Explanatory Statement
Civil Aviation Regulations 1988
Exemption — flight data recording
Legislation
Section 98 of the Civil Aviation Act 1988 empowers the Governor-General to make regulations.
Subregulation 5 (1) of the Civil Aviation Regulations 1988 (CAR 1988) provides that whenever CASA is empowered by CAR 1988 to give directions or approvals, it may do so in Civil Aviation Orders.
Subregulation 21A (1) of CAR 1988 provides that CASA may issue a design standard for an aircraft component for which no appropriate design standard is in force.
Subregulation 207 (2) of CAR 1988 provides that an Australian aircraft shall not be used in any class of operations unless it is fitted with such instruments and is fitted with or carries such equipment, including emergency equipment, as CASA approves or directs.
Appendix 1 of Civil Aviation Order 103.19 (CAO 103.19), made under subregulation 21A (1) of CAR 1988, sets out the parameters, ranges, accuracy and recording intervals for flight data recorders (FDRs).
Civil Aviation Order 20.18 (CAO 20.18) sets out instruments and equipment required for Australian aircraft engaged in certain classes of operation. Subsection 6 of CAO 20.18 requires installation of FDRs that comply with CAO 103.19.
The Raytheon B300 aircraft, bearing the nationality and registration marks VH-SGQ, operated by the State of Queensland, acting through Queensland Government Air Wing (the operator) was imported new. The operator has become aware that the FDR on the aircraft does not meet all the requirements of Appendix 1 of CAO 103.19 and paragraph 6.2 of CAO 20.18. The instrument exempts the operator from compliance with standards under subregulation 21A (1) of CAR 1988 and directions under subregulation 207 (2), in respect of Appendix 1 of CAO 103.19 and paragraph 6.2 of CAO 20.18.
The exemption will provide the operator with additional time to resolve the FDR issue. CASA does not consider that safety will be compromised if the aircraft operates with the FDR.
Legislative Instruments Act
Subregulation 308 (4) of CAR 1988 declares an exemption to be a disallowable instrument. Under subparagraph 6 (d) (i) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 (the LIA), an instrument is a legislative instrument for section 5 of the LIA if it is declared to be a disallowable instrument under legislation in force before the commencement of the LIA. The instrument is, therefore, a legislative instrument and it is subject to tabling and disallowance in the Parliament under sections 38 and 42 of the LIA.
Consultation
Consultation under section 17 of the LIA has not been undertaken in this case. The instrument renews a previous instrument, in the same terms, that expires at the end of 24 December 2008. It is for a particular operator and for a limited period to provide the operator additional time to rectify an identified problem.
The exemption commences on 25 December 2008. It stops having effect at the end of December 2009.
The exemption has been made by a delegate of CASA under subregulation 7 (1) of CAR 1988.
[Instrument number CASA EX92/08]