CASA EX62/24 – CASR Part 131 – Exemptions and Directions Instrument 2024

Administered by Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications, Sport and the Arts

Legislation au F2024L01352 In force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

CASA EX62/24 – CASR Part 131 – Exemptions and Directions Instrument 2024

as amended

made under regulations 11.160, 11.205 and 11.245 of the Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998.

This compilation takes into account amendments up to instrument CASA EX16/25 – Amendment of CASA EX62/24 (for CASR Part 131) – Exemption Instrument 2025. It is a compilation of CASA EX62/24 – CASR Part 131 – Exemptions and Directions Instrument 2024, as amended and in force on 28 March 2025.

Prepared by the Legal Services Branch, Legal, International & Regulatory Affairs Division, Civil Aviation Safety Authority, Canberra.

Compilation No. 1.

1 Name

  This instrument is CASA EX62/24 – CASR Part 131 – Exemptions and Directions Instrument 2024.

2 Duration

 (1) This instrument:

(b) is repealed at the end of 11 November 2027.

 (2) To avoid doubt, each direction in this instrument ceases to be in force at the end of 11 November 2027.

3 Definitions

 (1) In this instrument:

CAR means the Civil Aviation Regulations 1988.

CASR means the Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998.

operational safety-critical personnel has the meaning given by the CASR Dictionary.

Part 131 aircraft has the same meaning as in the CASR Dictionary.

Note   The CASR Dictionary references a Part 131 aircraft as having the meaning given by regulation 131.005 of CASR.

Part 131 MOS means the Part 131 (Balloons and Hot Air Airships) Manual of Standards 2024.

relevant permit has the same meaning as in Civil Aviation Order 95.54 (Part 131 Recreational Activity and Specialised Balloon Operations) Instrument 2024.

 (2) Unless the contrary intention appears, words and phrases in this instrument have the same meaning as in or under Part 131 of CASR.

4 Table of Contents

  A Table of Contents may be added to the front of the compilation of this instrument but it is for reader guidance only and is not a formal part of this instrument.

5 Application

  Each section of this instrument applies, according to its terms, to each person who is mentioned in the section.

6 Exemption — conditions of balloon transport AOCs

 (1) This section applies to the holder of a balloon transport AOC (the operator).

 (2) The operator is exempted from compliance with regulation 131.070 but only to the extent of the condition under paragraph 131.090(f) of CASR.

 (3) The exemption under subsection (2) is subject to the condition that the operator’s exposition must contain procedures to ensure that the requirements expressed in subsection (4) are complied with.

 (4) For subsection (3), the requirements are the following:

(a) if the operator’s use of a Part 131 aircraft does not require a prior CASA approval of a significant change under regulation 131.100 (Application for approval of significant changes), the operator must:

 (i) before any such use, assess any differences between the Part 131 aircraft and other Part 131 aircraft being used by the operator; and

 (ii) determine whether additional training or competency assessment is required for any member of the operational safety-critical personnel before the aircraft is used in a balloon transport operation; and

 (iii) if such additional training or competency assessment is so required — ensure that, before the aircraft is used in a balloon transport operation:

(A) procedures for the training or assessment, or both training and assessment (the relevant activity), are documented in the operator’s exposition; and

(B) the relevant activity is completed for the relevant operational safetycritical personnel in accordance with those procedures; and

 (iv) for the avoidance of doubt, ensure that the operator’s exposition contains current and appropriate operating information, procedures and instructions for the operation of the aircraft;

(b) before the Part 131 aircraft is used in a balloon transport operation, the operator must:

 (i) be fully aware of the continuing airworthiness and maintenance status of the aircraft insofar as this status is relevant to the operator’s safe use of the aircraft; and

 (ii) ensure that the aircraft otherwise complies with the safety requirements of the civil aviation legislation for the operation;

(c) the operator must ensure that:

 (i) arrangements exist between the operator and the registered operator for managing the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft during the operator’s use of the aircraft; and

 (ii) the arrangements are recorded in the exposition.

7 Exemption if no authorised person acting in the absence of key personnel

 (1) This section applies to a balloon transport operator (the operator) who has not authorised another person to carry out the responsibilities of a key person when that key person is absent from their position, or cannot carry out the responsibilities of their position.

 (2) The operator is exempted from compliance with subparagraph 131.195(1)(e)(iv) of CASR.

Note   Subparagraph 131.195(1)(e)(iv) of CASR may imply that an operator must actually have a “back-up” authorised person to act for an absent key person (commonly referred to as an “alternate key person”). This was not intended. Further, an operator is not required to notify CASA if they choose not to have such a back-up person (although the absence of such a person can have operational implications for the operator — see CASA’s website for further information and guidance material on this). An operator may choose to appoint such a back-up person, and if so, the appointment, and changes to the appointment, would be a significant change that requires CASA’s approval. The exemption, therefore, is for the avoidance of doubt to make clear that an operator who has chosen not to have a back-up person is exempted from any obligation to make such an appointment.

8 Exemption — foreign registered aircraft pilot authorisations

 (1) This section applies to the operator and the pilot in command of a foreign registered aircraft that is a Part 131 aircraft if the pilot in command does not hold any of the following:

(a) an authorisation mentioned in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of the definition of Part 131 pilot authorisation in the CASR Dictionary; or

(b) a relevant permit.

 (2) The operator and the pilot in command are each exempted from compliance with the following provisions of CASR:

(a) subregulation 131.245(2);

(b) regulation 131.275, but only to the extent of subparagraph 5.01(1)(c)(ii) of the Part 131 MOS;

(c) subregulation 131.565(1) — but only to the extent of the requirements under paragraph 131.565(2)(a) and subregulation 131.565(2A).

 (3) In addition to subsection (2), the operator, and the pilot in command of a foreign registered aircraft that is a Part 131 aircraft (and any second pilot) are each exempted from compliance with the following provisions:

(a) regulation 131.275 of CASR, but only to the extent of subparagraph 5.01(1)(c)(i) of the Part 131 MOS;

(b) regulation 5.40 of CAR.

 (4) Each exemption under subsections (2) and (3) is subject to the condition that, for a flight of the aircraft:

(a) the flight is conducted by a pilot in command who is authorised to pilot the aircraft, for the flight, by the aircraft’s State of registry; and

(b) if the flight is conducted by the pilot in command with a second pilot (the second pilot) — the second pilot is also authorised to pilot the aircraft, for the flight, by the aircraft’s State of registry; and

(c) if the flight is conducted by the second pilot as pilot acting in command under supervision — the second pilot is authorised to pilot the aircraft in such a capacity, for the flight, by the aircraft’s State of registry.

9 Exemption — aircraft maintenance

 (1) This section applies to any person (a relevant person) to whom a requirement under Division 9 of Part 4A of CAR would otherwise apply in relation to the maintenance of a Part 131 aircraft.

 (2) Each relevant person is exempted from compliance with each provision in Division 9 of Part 4A of CAR.

 (3) The exemption under subsection (2) is subject to the condition that the relevant person must ensure that any information about the Part 131 aircraft that, under Division 9 of Part 4A of CAR must otherwise be entered on a maintenance release before its issue, is instead entered on the logbook for the aircraft before a pilot conducts an operation in the aircraft.

10 Directions

 (1) The pilot in command of a foreign registered aircraft that is a Part 131 aircraft (and any second pilot) must:

(a) during a flight of the aircraft — carry the pilot’s foreign medical certificate and foreign authorisation; and

(b) on request by an officer of CASA, who formally identifies themselves as such — produce the certificate and the authorisation:

 (i) if it is in the pilot’s possession — immediately; or

 (ii) otherwise — as soon as possible.

 (2) The operator must ensure that:

(a) each foreign pilot mentioned in subsection (1) complies with subsection (1) of this section, and subsections 8(3) and 8(4); and

(b) each relevant person under section 9 complies with the condition under subsection 9(3).

 (3) In this section:

foreign authorisation means the authorisation that is required by the aircraft’s State of registry for the pilot to be authorised to pilot the aircraft for the flight.

foreign medical certificate means the medical certificate (if any) that is required by the aircraft’s State of registry for the pilot to be authorised to pilot the aircraft for the flight, and includes a self-declared medical to the extent that such a declaration is permitted by the aircraft’s State of registry.

Note   To avoid doubt, the expressions overseas flight crew licence and overseas medical certificate are not used in this section because they are defined terms under, and for, Part 61 of CASR only, and require equivalence to their Part 61 and Part 67 of CASR counterparts, which is not the intention here.

Notes to CASA EX62/24 – CASR Part 131 – Exemptions and Directions Instrument 2024

CASA EX62/24 – CASR Part 131 – Exemptions and Directions Instrument 2024 (in force under the Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998) as shown in this compilation is amended as indicated in the Tables below.

Table of Orders

Year and
number

Date of FRL
registration

Date of
commencement

Application, saving or
transitional provisions

CASA EX62/24 – CASR Part 131 – Exemptions and Directions Instrument 2024

24 October 2024
(F2024L01352)

12 November 2024 (see s. 2)

CASA EX16/25 – Amendment of CASA EX62/24 (for CASR Part 131) – Exemption Instrument 2025

27 March 2025
(F2025L00440)

28 March 2025
(see s. 2)

 

Table of Amendments

ad. = added or inserted     am. = amended     rep. = repealed     rs. = repealed and substituted

Provision affected

How affected

para. 2(a)

rep. Legislation Act 2003, s 48D

s. 7

rs. F2025L00440

 

Overview

The CASA EX62/24 - CASR Part 131 - Exemptions and Directions Instrument 2024, enacted under the Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998, was introduced to address specific regulatory gaps in the operation of Part 131 aircraft, particularly balloons and hot air airships, to ensure safety without imposing unnecessary compliance burdens. This instrument was prepared by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) and is in force as of 12 November 2024. The policy objective is to streamline regulatory requirements while maintaining a high standard of operational safety. The instrument exempts certain operators, pilots, and maintenance personnel from specific compliance requirements under the Civil Aviation Safety Regulations, provided certain conditions are met. For instance, balloon transport operators are exempted from certain regulatory requirements if they implement specific procedures and training protocols for their operational safety-critical personnel. Similarly, operators who do not appoint a back-up authorised person in the absence of a key personnel are exempted from specific obligations, clarifying that such an appointment is not mandatory. The instrument also includes directions for pilots of foreign registered Part 131 aircraft to carry and produce their foreign medical certificates and authorisations as required. This legislation aims to facilitate safer and more efficient operations in the balloon and hot air airship sectors by providing clarity and flexibility in compliance with aviation safety regulations.

Scope and Application

CASA EX62/24 – CASR Part 131 – Exemptions and Directions Instrument 2024, as amended, is a legislative instrument made under the Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998, governing exemptions and directions for Part 131 aircraft operations. This instrument applies specifically to individuals and entities involved in the operation of Part 131 aircraft, such as balloons and hot air airships, and is subject to amendments and repeals until its effective cessation on 11 November 2027. The exemptions and directions outlined within this instrument provide relief from certain regulatory requirements, subject to specific conditions, to facilitate safer and more efficient balloon operations. These include exemptions for operators regarding compliance with certain safety and airworthiness requirements, and directions for pilots in command of foreign registered Part 131 aircraft to carry and present their foreign medical certificates and authorisations as required. This instrument is instrumental in providing regulatory flexibility while ensuring that operational safety standards are maintained.

Key Provisions

The main operative sections of CASA EX62/24 (CASR Part 131 – Exemptions and Directions Instrument 2024) include provisions for exemptions and directions regarding balloon operations. Section 6 provides an exemption for balloon transport operators (operators) concerning compliance with regulation 131.070, subject to certain conditions detailed in paragraph 131.090(f) of the Civil Aviation Safety Regulations (CASR). The operator must ensure compliance with various procedures, including assessing differences between aircraft, determining the need for additional training for operational safety-critical personnel, and documenting relevant procedures and instructions for the operation of the aircraft (section 6(4)). Section 7 exempts operators from the requirement to have a back-up authorised person when a key person is absent, clarifying that operators are not obligated to have such a person if they choose not to (section 7(2)). Section 8 provides exemptions for operators and pilots of foreign registered Part 131 aircraft from certain provisions of the Civil Aviation Safety Regulations (CASR), provided the pilot in command is authorised by the aircraft's State of registry (section 8(2)-(4)). Section 9 exempts relevant persons from compliance with maintenance requirements under the Civil Aviation Regulations (CAR), provided they ensure certain information is entered on the aircraft's logbook before a flight (section 9(2)-(3)). Section 10 imposes directions on the pilot in command of foreign registered Part 131 aircraft, requiring them to carry and produce their foreign medical certificate and authorisation upon request by a Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) officer (section 10(1)-(2)). The obligations imposed by this instrument include ensuring compliance with specific conditions and procedures for balloon transport operations. Operators must assess any differences between aircraft, determine the need for additional training or competency assessments for operational safety-critical personnel, and document relevant procedures and instructions (section 6). Operators are also required to be fully aware of the airworthiness and maintenance status of the aircraft and ensure it complies with safety requirements (section 6(4)(b)). Operators must manage the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft and record the arrangements in their exposition (section 6(4)(c)). Pilots in command of foreign registered Part 131 aircraft must carry their foreign medical certificate and authorisation and produce them upon request by a CASA officer (section 10(1)). Relevant persons must ensure that certain information about the aircraft is entered on the aircraft's logbook before a flight (section 9(3)). Breach of the provisions in this instrument can lead to various consequences. While the instrument does not explicitly state penalties for non-compliance, failure to meet the conditions and requirements could result in the operator's exemption being revoked, leading to the necessity of full compliance with the regulations. Additionally, non-compliance with the directions regarding the production of medical certificates and authorisations could result in enforcement actions by CASA, potentially including fines or other administrative penalties as prescribed under the Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Administrative Law
Instrument
Legislative Instrument
Concepts
Definitions & Interpretation
Commencement Provisions
Regulatory Standards
Exemptions & Exclusions
Enforcement Powers

Interactions

Authorises

All Versions

Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.