Bounty (Photographic Film) Regulations

Legislation au C2004L04052 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

BOUNTY (PHOTOGRAPHIC FILM) REGULATIONS

STATUTORY RULES 1989 NO. 415

ISSUED BY THE AUTHORITY OF THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR FINANCE FOR AND ON BEHALF OF THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR INDUSTRY, TECHNOLOGY AND COMMERCE

Section 32 of the Bounty (Photographic Film) Act 1989 (the Act) provides that

“(1) The Governor-General may make regulations not inconsistent with this Act prescribing all matters:

(a) permitted by this Act to be prescribed; or

(b) necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.”

Section 16 of the Act provides in part that

“…. (5) The regulations may prescribe conditions to be met by an applicant for registration under this section, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a condition requiring the applicant to be a person included in a specified class of persons.

…..

(7) The regulations may prescribe conditions to be complied with by a person registered under this section in connection with the production of, or sensitising or finishing operations in respect of, bountiable photographic film of a particular kind.

….”

The Act was passed by the Senate on 14 December 1989 and is to be submitted for the Royal Assent prior to the attached Minute which recommends the making of these Statutory Rules, which will prescribe conditions to be met by a person applying for registration under the Act.

The registration conditions prescribed in the regulations are explained in greater detail in the Attachment hereto.


ATTACHMENT

Proposed Bounty (Photographic Film) Regulations

Regulation 1 provides that the Regulations may be cited as the Bounty (Photographic Film) Regulations.

Regulation 2 defines a number of words and expressions used in the Regulations.

“agreement” is defined as a Photographic Industry Development Agreement entered into in accordance with subregulation 4(1);

 the requirement to enter into an agreement is one of the registration conditions with which a registered person must comply to maintain registration status;

“the Act” means the Bounty (Photographic Film) Act 1989;

“strip” is defined as a strip of bountiable photographic film, 35 millimetres in width, that is spooled into a 35 millimetre cassette in the course of finishing operations;

 it is a registration condition that a registered person have the capacity to finish 80 million “strips” - as to which see paragraph 3(a);

Regulation 3 prescribes conditions which an applicant must meet to be eligible for initial registration under the Act.

Paragraph 3(a) provides that an applicant for registration must possess production facilities and technical and management skills required to finish 80 million strips of film per year;

 ”strip” is defined in regulation 2;

Paragraph 3(b) provides that an applicant must employ at least 400 persons in relevant activities in respect of bountiable photographic film;

 ”relevant activity” is defined in subsection 4(1) of the Act as being any activity that is a part of the sensitizing operations, or of the finishing operations, undertaken in the course of the production of bountiable photographic film. Likewise, the terms “finishing operations” and “sensitizing operations” are also defined in that subsection.

Regulation 4 prescribes conditions which a registered person must


ATTACHMENT

comply with during the bounty period, as follows:

Paragraph 4(1)(a) provides that a registered person must enter into a Photographic Industry Development Agreement with the Commonwealth prior to 1 July 1990.

 subregulation 4(2) specifies the detail which must be included in an agreement.

Paragraph 4(1)(b) provides that the registered person maintain a finishing capacity of 6 million square metres for the whole of the five-year bounty period, using the facilities prescribed in paragraph 3(1)(a).

Paragraph 4(1)(c) provides that a registered person must employ at least 400 persons in sensitizing and finishing operations for the first three years of the bounty period.

Paragraph 4(1)(d) provides that a registered person must employ at least 200 persons in finishing operations for the final two years of the bounty period.

Paragraph 4(1)(e) provides that where, on entering into a Photographic Industry Development Agreement, a person has a sole right to produce or distribute bountiable photographic film, that right is maintained without diminution for the whole of the five-year bounty period.

Paragraph 4(1)(f) provides that a registered person must satisfy the Comptroller (or an officer appointed by the Comptroller) that, in accordance with the Photographic Industry Development Agreement entered into in accordance with paragraph 4(1)(a) above, the person has planned improvements in productivity in relation to award restructuring, inventory management, management of running expenses, and production efficiencies.

 subsection 4(1) of the Customs Act 1901 provides that the term “officer” means “officer of Customs”, which is itself defined as a person employed by the Australian Customs Service, or appointed by the Comptroller.

Paragraph 4(1)(g) provides that a registered person must satisfy the Comptroller that any amounts of bounty or advances on account of bounty is invested in Australia for the purposes of improving or enlarging the person’s capacity to produce bountiable photographic film.

Subregulation 4(2) specifies the details which must be included in a Photographic Industry Development Agreement made in accordance with paragraph 4(1)(a).

ATTACHMENT

Paragraph 4(2)fa) provides that a registered person must provide information of the person’s level of activity, at the time the agreement is entered into, concerning that person’s production or supply of bountiable photographic film produced in Australia, as a proportion of the production of bountiable photographic film worldwide.

Paragraph 4(2)(b) provides that a registered person must provide information concerning the person’s business objectives, in relation to that person’s production of bountiable photographic film, for the entire 5 year period to which the Act applies, and the person’s strategies for achieving those objectives.

Paragraph 4(2)(c) provides that a registered person must provide information concerning the person’s plans in respect of numbers of employees, investment within Australia, research and development, and production output for the entire 5 year period to which the Act applies.

Paragraph 4(2)(c) provides that a registered person must provide information concerning the person’s plans in respect of the use to be made of bounty or advances on account of bounty that are paid to the person.

Subregulation 4(3) defines an expression used in regulation 4.

“award restructuring” means implementing an award made under the Industrial Relations Act 1988 concerning the production of bountiable photographic film.

Overview

The Bounty (Photographic Film) Regulations, Statutory Rules 1989 No. 415, were enacted in 1989 to address the need for regulation within the photographic film industry, particularly in response to changes and challenges in the industry. These regulations were introduced by the Australian Parliament and are intended to ensure that the Bounty (Photographic Film) Act 1989 is effectively implemented. The Act itself was designed to provide a bounty for photographic film produced in Australia, with the regulations setting out detailed conditions for eligibility and compliance during the bounty period. This includes specific requirements for applicants to meet in order to be eligible for registration, as well as conditions that registered persons must adhere to throughout the bounty period, such as maintaining a certain level of employment and production capacity. The overarching policy objective is to support the development and sustainability of the photographic film industry in Australia.

Scope and Application

The Bounty (Photographic Film) Act 1989 and the accompanying Bounty (Photographic Film) Regulations 1989 apply to entities and individuals involved in the production, sensitising, or finishing of bountiable photographic film within Australia. These regulations specify the conditions for registration and ongoing compliance for those seeking to participate in the bounty program, including the capacity to finish a significant number of film strips per year and the employment of a minimum number of personnel. The Act extends its jurisdictional reach across Australia, as a Commonwealth Act, and applies to any person or entity that engages in the specified activities within the country. The regulations also set out detailed conditions that must be met by applicants for registration, such as having the requisite production facilities and management skills, and stipulate ongoing obligations for registered persons, including entering into a Photographic Industry Development Agreement, maintaining specific employment levels, and investing bounty funds within Australia. The Act allows for the creation of further regulations and amendments through subordinate instruments, thereby extending or restricting its application as necessary to meet its objectives.

Key Provisions

The Bounty (Photographic Film) Regulations 1989 (C2004L04052) provide detailed conditions for the operation of the Bounty (Photographic Film) Act 1989. Under Section 16(5) of the Act, the regulations specify the conditions applicants must meet for registration, including being part of a specified class of persons. Regulation 3 sets forth the requirements for initial registration, such as having the facilities and skills to finish 80 million "strips" of film per year and employing at least 400 persons in relevant activities. These "strips" are defined in Regulation 2 as strips of bountiable photographic film 35 millimetres in width, spooled into a 35 millimetre cassette during finishing operations. The regulations impose several obligations on applicants and registered persons. A primary requirement is the establishment of a Photographic Industry Development Agreement with the Commonwealth prior to 1 July 1990, as stipulated in Regulation 4(1)(a). This agreement must detail the person's level of activity, business objectives, and strategies for the five-year bounty period. Additionally, registered persons must maintain a finishing capacity of 6 million square metres, employ a specified number of persons in sensitizing and finishing operations, and invest any bounty or advances within Australia to improve production capacity. The registered person must also ensure that any sole rights to produce or distribute bountiable photographic film remain undiminished during the bounty period. Failure to comply with the Bounty (Photographic Film) Regulations 1989 can result in severe consequences. While the Act does not specify exact penalties, breaches of these regulations could potentially lead to legal actions under the Bounty (Photographic Film) Act 1989, which might include fines or other civil remedies. Additionally, the failure to enter into a Photographic Industry Development Agreement or to maintain the required employment levels and finishing capacities could lead to revocation of registration, effectively barring the entity from participating in the bounty scheme. The precision with which the regulations detail compliance requirements underscores the importance of adhering to these provisions to avoid potential legal and operational repercussions.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.