Banking (prudential standards) determination No. 9 of 2006 - Variation of various Prudential Standards and Guidance Notes

Administered by Department of the Treasury

Legislation au F2006L02109 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Banking (prudential standards) determination No. 9 of 2006

 

 

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

Prepared by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA)

Issued by the authority of APRA

 

Banking Act 1959 (the Act), subsection 11AF(3)

 

 

 

Under subsection 11AF(1) of the Act, APRA may, in writing, determine standards (prudential standards) in relation to prudential matters to be complied with by all authorised deposit-taking institutions (ADIs).  Under subsection 11AF(3) of the Act, APRA may, in writing, vary a prudential standard.

 

In May 2006, APRA determined a number of prudential standards to take effect from 1 July 2006.  Those prudential standards incorporate guidance notes (AGNs) which include further detail regarding the prudential matters to be complied with under those standards.

 

The new prudential standards and guidance notes determined in May 2006 revised and replaced earlier standards and guidance notes to take into account (a) a number of changes to APRA’s Tier 1 capital requirements as a result of the adoption of the Basel II framework and (b) changes reflecting the adoption in Australia of new international accounting standards (IFRS).  Specifically:

 

(a)                Prudential standard APS 111 was determined by Banking (prudential standard) determination No. 4 of 2006, dated 30 May 2006, to take effect from 1 July 2006;

 

(b)               guidance notes AGN 111.1, 111.2, 111.3 and 111.4 form part of Prudential standard APS 111;

 

(c)                guidance note AGN 112.1 forms part of Prudential standard APS 112 which was determined by Banking (prudential standard) determination No. 5 of 2006, dated 30 May 2006, to take effect from 1 July 2006;

 

(d) guidance note AGN 120.4 forms part of Prudential standard APS 120 which was determined by Banking (prudential standard) determination No. 6 of 2006, dated 30 May 2006, to take effect from 1 July 2006;

 

(e)                Prudential standard APS 220 was determined by Banking (prudential standard) determination No. 7 of 2006, dated 30 May 2006, to take effect from 1 July 2006;

 

(f) guidance notes AGN 220.1, 220.2 and 220.4 form part of Prudential standard APS 220; and

 

(g) Prudential standard APS 221 was determined by Banking (prudential standard) determination No. 8 of 2006, dated 30 May 2006, to take effect from 1 July 2006.

 

  1. Background

 

Subsequent to 30 May 2006, APRA identified that the new Prudential standards and guidance notes contained a range of errors and omissions which needed to be corrected as soon as possible.  This Explanatory Statement explains the changes.

 

2.                   Purpose of the instrument

 

Banking (prudential standards) determination No. 9 of 2006 (the instrument) varies Prudential standards APS 111, 220 and 221 and guidance notes AGN 111.1 – 111.4, 112.1, 120.4, 220.1, 220.2 and 220.4 in order to correct several errors and omissions.

 

3.                   Operation of the instrument

 

Prudential standard APS 111 and associated guidance notes

 

Changes are required to rectify a number of minor errors and inconsistencies in the prudential standard and associated guidance notes. These include deletion of a reference to ‘joint ventures’, that is already covered by a footnote, deletion of duplicated wording in a guidance note, insertion of or changes to words (i.e. changing the word ‘is’ to ‘are’) for the purposes of clarity and changing the way cross-references are referred to for the purposes of clarity. None of these changes impact on the meaning or interpretation of the prudential standard or associated guidance notes.

 

Also the use of the word “quoted” has been removed when referring to “readily marketable securities” as APRA also allows debt securities to be included in Available for Sale Revaluation Reserves and debt securities are not typically quoted on any exchange.

 

Footnote 9 in APS 111 has been amended by insertion of the word tangible in relation to investments in subsidiaries for consistency with APRA’s approach to Excess of Market Value over Net Assets (EMVONA). This is to clarify that intangible assets on the books of the subsidiary should also be deducted from Tier 1 capital.

 

Guidance Note AGN 112.1

 

The only change to this guidance is in paragraph 4 where the words ‘(refer Attachment D) have been deleted. There is no Attachment D to this guidance note.

 

Guidance Note AGN 120.4

 

Subsequent to this guidance notes being determined on 30 May 2006 it was identified that the section entitled ‘Lending Facilities’ had been inadvertently omitted. It was not intended that this section be omitted, the requirements exist in the existing version of the guidance note and it was intended that they continue to apply as part of the guidance note that has effect from 1 July 2006.

 

Prudential Standard APS 220 and associated guidance notes

 

Changes are required to rectify a number of minor errors and inconsistencies in the prudential standard and associated guidance notes. These include a number of minor wording changes for the purposes of clarity. None of these changes impacts on the meaning or interpretation of the prudential standard or associated guidance notes.

 

Prudential Standard APS 221

 

The existing cross-references in paragraphs 14, 15 and 16 are incorrect and need to be changed so that they refer to the correct paragraphs. These changes are for the purposes of ensuring that the reader is directed to the correct paragraphs.

 

4.                   Consultation

 

APRA did not consider industry consultation to be necessary for the purposes of the instrument.  The variations detailed in the instrument are mechanistic and routine in nature.  The largest variation was to add three new paragraphs (numbered 23 – 25) inadvertently omitted from the end of AGN 120.4.  However, those paragraphs were also contained in the prior version of AGN 120.4 and no new requirements were imposed by APRA.

 

APRA consulted with industry extensively in relation to the prudential standards and related guidance notes varied by the instrument.

 

Overview

The Banking (Prudential Standards) Determination No. 9 of 2006 was introduced by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) under subsection 11AF(3) of the Banking Act 1959. This legislation aimed to correct errors and omissions in the prudential standards and associated guidance notes determined in May 2006, which were meant to take effect from 1 July 2006. These earlier standards were established to align with the Basel II framework and new international accounting standards (IFRS) adopted in Australia. The variations introduced by this determination rectify minor errors and inconsistencies without affecting the meaning or interpretation of the prudential standards and guidance notes. APRA did not consider industry consultation necessary for this instrument as the variations were deemed mechanistic and routine in nature. The primary objective of this determination was to ensure the accuracy and clarity of the prudential standards and guidance notes for authorised deposit-taking institutions.

Scope and Application

The Banking (Prudential Standards) Determination No. 9 of 2006, issued by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) under the Banking Act 1959, applies to all authorised deposit-taking institutions (ADIs) in Australia. These prudential standards are designed to ensure the soundness and stability of the Australian banking sector, particularly in the context of changes to international regulatory frameworks like Basel II and the adoption of new international accounting standards (IFRS). The standards and related guidance notes were originally determined on 30 May 2006, and this subsequent determination on 30 May 2006, effective from 1 July 2006, aims to correct errors and omissions identified in the initial determination. The changes are primarily technical and do not alter the substantive requirements or interpretations of the standards. The determination affects various aspects of banking operations, including capital adequacy, liquidity, and risk management practices, ensuring compliance with updated regulatory expectations. APRA did not consider industry consultation necessary for these variations, as they were deemed mechanistic and routine, not introducing new requirements but rather correcting inadvertent errors and inconsistencies.

Key Provisions

The Banking (Prudential Standards) Determination No. 9 of 2006 (the Determination) was issued by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) under the authority of the Banking Act 1959 (the Act). This Determination amends several prudential standards and associated guidance notes that were initially set out in previous determinations in May 2006, specifically Prudential Standards APS 111, 220 and 221, and Guidance Notes AGN 111.1 to 111.4, 112.1, 120.4, 220.1, 220.2 and 220.4. These amendments were necessary to correct errors and omissions identified post the original determinations. The changes are intended to ensure the prudential standards and guidance notes operate as intended, without altering the fundamental requirements or interpretations. The Determination imposes specific obligations on authorised deposit-taking institutions (ADIs) to comply with the revised prudential standards and guidance notes. These include maintaining adequate capital and liquidity positions in line with the updated standards, ensuring that their accounting practices adhere to the clarified requirements, and properly managing their risk exposures as per the updated guidance notes. ADIs must implement these changes to ensure their operations meet the regulatory standards set forth by APRA. Additionally, ADIs are required to review their internal policies and procedures to align with the corrected prudential standards and guidance notes, ensuring ongoing compliance and effective risk management practices. There are no direct offences or penalties specified within the Determination itself. However, ADIs that fail to comply with the amended prudential standards and guidance notes may face regulatory scrutiny, enforcement actions, or other consequences under the Banking Act 1959. Non-compliance could potentially lead to sanctions, fines, or other regulatory measures imposed by APRA. The penalties for non-compliance would be determined in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Banking Act 1959 and could include significant financial penalties, public reprimands, or more severe regulatory actions depending on the nature and severity of the breach. It is imperative for ADIs to adhere to these prudential standards to avoid such repercussions and maintain their operational licenses.

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