Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (confidentiality) determination No. 14 of 2012

Administered by Department of the Treasury

Legislation au F2012L01705 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (confidentiality) determination

No. 14 of 2012

 

Information provided by life insurers and friendly societies under certain reporting standards

 

 

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

Prepared by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA)

Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Act 1998 (APRA Act)

 

The purpose of the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (confidentiality) determination No. 14 of 2012 (Determination No. 14) made on 13 August 2012 is to enable APRA to disclose, by way of publication, certain information provided by life insurers and friendly societies to APRA contained in documents lodged quarterly and annually under s 13 of the Financial Sector (Collection of Data) Act 2001 (Collection of Data Act). The publication of the information would otherwise give rise to an offence under s 56(2) of the APRA Act.

Publishing this information should assist regulators, policymakers, industry, researchers, analysts and other interested parties in performing their functions and duties and enable them to better to understand the life insurance industry.

Determination No. 14 made on 13 August 2012 covers annual and quarterly reporting documents provided to APRA on or after 30 May 2012 and before the date of Determination No. 14.

Legislative background

Subsection 56(5C) of the APRA Act provides that it is not an offence against s 56(2) of that Act to disclose information in a reporting document given to APRA under s 13 of the Collection of Data Act where APRA has determined, under s 57, that the document does not contain confidential information.

Section 57 of the APRA Act gives APRA power to determine whether a document given under s 13 of the Collection of Data Act contains confidential information.  The section provides that before doing so APRA must give relevant entities or bodies, or their representative association, a reasonable opportunity to make representations as to whether information of the kind contained in the document is confidential, and APRA must take such representations into account before making such a determination. 

Information covered by the determination 

Determination No. 14 provides that the reporting documents (quarterly and annual returns) described in the Appendix to this Explanatory Statement, given to APRA prior to the date of Determination No. 14 under the reporting standards listed in the Appendix (being reporting standards made under s 13 of the Collection of Data Act) are not confidential.  Determination No. 14 applies to all life insurers and friendly societies.

Consultation

November 2009

 

In accordance with s 57 of the APRA Act, APRA issued a discussion paper and wrote to all life insurers and friendly societies on 6 November 2009, requesting comment on what data collected in the life insurance and friendly society quarterly and annual forms could be released publicly. APRA also sought comment on the proposed content and format of both aggregated and entity level data tables contained within two proposed new publications, the Half Yearly Life Insurance Bulletin and the Annual Friendly Society Bulletin.

 

APRA received 7 responses to the consultation. IFSA provided a response on behalf of life insurers and Abacus on behalf of friendly societies. There were 4 responses from individual life insurers and 1 from an individual friendly society.

 

A number of the responses expressly stated that product level data for individual life insurers and friendly societies should not be disclosed as it was considered to be commercially sensitive information and could lead to adverse effects on pricing for some products. There were no other objections raised by life insurers to data that APRA proposed to release.

 

The response received from Abacus expressed support for the publication of data that provides a snapshot of the friendly society sector but only if the data did not identify individual entities directly or indirectly.

 

After taking into account the views expressed in the consultations, APRA considers that Determination No. 14 establishes an appropriate balance between on the one hand protecting each life insurer and friendly society’s commercially sensitive information from inappropriate disclosure and on the other hand pursuing the public interest in releasing data relating to the life insurance and friendly society industries in Australia.

 

Statement of compatibility prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011

 

The legislative instrument the subject of this explanatory statement does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011. Accordingly, in APRA’s assessment, this legislative instrument is compatible with human rights.

 


Appendix

 

Determination No. 14 covers items of data described below in Part 1.

 

Part 1 – description of the documents covered by Determination No. 14

 

Data items as indicated from reporting documents given to APRA by life insurers and friendly societies under the following reporting standards (effective for reporting periods after 1 October 2009) made under the Financial Sector (Collection of Data Act) 2001:

 

Reporting Standards for Life Insurers and Friendly Societies:

 

  • LRS 100.0 Solvency (all data in form)
  • LRS 120.0 Management Capital (all data in form)
  • LRS 210.0 Derivatives, Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Items (all data in form)
  • LRS 300.0 Statement of Financial Position (all data in forms)
  • LRS 310.0 Statement of Financial Performance (all data in forms)
  • LRS 330.0 Summary of Revenue and Expenses (all data in form except product level data)
  • LRS 340.0 Retained Profits (all data in forms)
  • LRS 400.0 Statement of Policy Liabilities (all data in form except product level data)
  • LRS 420.0 Asset Backing Policy Liabilities (all data in form except product level data)
  • LRS 430.0 Sources of Profit (all data in form except product level data)
     

Overview

The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (confidentiality) determination No. 14 of 2012 was enacted on 13 August 2012 to address the need for greater transparency and access to information within the life insurance and friendly society industries. This determination was made under the authority of the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Act 1998 (APRA Act) by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA). The primary objective of this legislation is to allow APRA to disclose certain information provided by life insurers and friendly societies, which is otherwise subject to confidentiality restrictions under the APRA Act. By enabling the publication of this information, the determination aims to assist regulators, policymakers, industry participants, researchers, and analysts in better understanding the life insurance industry and performing their functions more effectively. In creating this determination, APRA engaged in consultation with relevant entities, including issuing a discussion paper in November 2009 to seek comments on the proposed data to be released. APRA received feedback from several life insurers and friendly societies, with some expressing concerns about the disclosure of commercially sensitive information. After considering the feedback, APRA concluded that the determination struck an appropriate balance between protecting sensitive information and promoting the public interest in data transparency. This determination applies to all life insurers and friendly societies and covers certain quarterly and annual reporting documents submitted to APRA from 30 May 2012 onwards.

Scope and Application

The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (confidentiality) determination No. 14 of 2012 applies to all life insurers and friendly societies operating within Australia, as it enables the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) to disclose certain information contained in the quarterly and annual reporting documents submitted to APRA. This Determination ensures that the published information, which would otherwise constitute an offence under section 56(2) of the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Act 1998, does not contain confidential information. The information published under this Determination is intended to assist regulators, policymakers, industry, researchers, analysts and other interested parties in understanding the life insurance industry better. The scope of the Determination covers annual and quarterly reporting documents provided to APRA on or after 30 May 2012 and before the date of Determination No. 14, as outlined in the appendix of the Explanatory Statement. APRA has taken into account the views expressed in the consultations and considers that Determination No. 14 establishes an appropriate balance between protecting each life insurer and friendly society's commercially sensitive information from inappropriate disclosure and pursuing the public interest in releasing data relating to the life insurance and friendly society industries in Australia.

Key Provisions

The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (confidentiality) determination No. 14 of 2012 (Determination No. 14) allows APRA to disclose by publication certain information provided by life insurers and friendly societies under specific reporting standards. This determination was made to enable the public disclosure of information contained in documents lodged quarterly and annually under section 13 of the Financial Sector (Collection of Data) Act 2001 (Collection of Data Act) without incurring an offence under section 56(2) of the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Act 1998 (APRA Act). This disclosure aims to assist various stakeholders, including regulators, policymakers, industry participants, researchers, analysts, and other interested parties, in understanding the life insurance industry better. The key sections of the Determination No. 14 are sections 56(5C) and 57 of the APRA Act, which provide the legal basis for APRA to determine whether certain documents do not contain confidential information. Under section 56(5C), APRA can determine that it is not an offence to disclose information in a reporting document if APRA has determined, under section 57, that the document does not contain confidential information. Section 57 mandates that APRA must provide relevant entities or their representative associations a reasonable opportunity to make representations about the confidentiality of the information before making such a determination. Determination No. 14 imposes several obligations on the entities governed by it. Life insurers and friendly societies must provide APRA with the specified quarterly and annual reporting documents, which include data on solvency, management capital, derivatives, financial position, financial performance, and other related financial information. APRA, in turn, has the obligation to review these documents, consider any representations made by the entities, and determine whether the information contained therein is confidential. If APRA determines that the information is not confidential, it may disclose this information by publication. In terms of potential consequences for non-compliance, there are no specific offences outlined in the Determination No. 14 itself. However, any failure by life insurers or friendly societies to comply with the reporting standards or to provide accurate and complete information could potentially lead to regulatory action under other provisions of the APRA Act or the Collection of Data Act. Such non-compliance might result in administrative penalties, enforcement actions, or other regulatory sanctions as prescribed by these Acts. The maximum penalties for offences under these Acts can vary significantly depending on the nature and severity of the offence.

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