Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) (Modifications of the Repatriation Private Patient Principles) Instrument 2017

Administered by Department of Veterans' Affairs

Legislation au F2017L00761 In force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) (Modifications of the Repatriation Private Patient Principles) Instrument 2017

EMPOWERING PROVISION

Subsection 17(6) of the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) Act 2006.

PURPOSE

The attached instrument is essentially a re-made version of the former Veterans’ Affairs (Modified Repatriation Private Patient Principles – Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests) Instrument 2006.

The Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) (Modifications of the Repatriation Private Patient Principles) Instrument 2017 modifies the Repatriation Private Patient Principles, as made under the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986, in their application under the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) Act 2006.

The instrument has been remade to reflect the additional treatment to be provided to eligible persons as a consequence of the changes to the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) Act 2006.  In addition to the renaming of the Act from the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests (Treatment) Act 2006 to the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) Act 2006 the changes also provide people already covered under the former Act and civilians present at a nuclear test area during a relevant period, as well as Australian veterans of the British Commonwealth Occupation Force (BCOF) with treatment for all conditions.

The Repatriation Private Patient Principles (as modified by the attached instrument) set out the circumstances in which the Repatriation Commission will accept financial responsibility for treatment under the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) Act 2006 provided to persons eligible for treatment (entitled persons) as private patients.

Usually, but not necessarily, treatment provided to a person as a private patient is treatment provided to a person in a hospital where the person has a choice of medical practitioner.

CONSULTATION

Section 17 of the Legislation Act 2003 requires a rule-maker to be satisfied, before making a legislative instrument that any consultation the rule-maker considered appropriate and reasonably practicable, has been undertaken.

The revocation and re-make of the Scheme gives effect to a Government decision to provide people already covered under the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests (Treatment) Act 2006 (British Nuclear Test Participants), as well as Australian veterans of the British Commonwealth Occupation Force and civilians present at a British nuclear test area during a relevant period with treatment for all conditions.

The Ex-Service Organisation Round Table, which comprises the National Presidents of 14 Ex-Service Organisations was advised about the nature of this Budget measure on 9 May 2017.  In addition, consultation was undertaken within the Department of Veterans’ Affairs across the Rehabilitation and Support, and the Health and Community Services, Divisions.

Consultation was by way of phone calls, email correspondence and meetings.

External stakeholders will be notified of the changes in accordance with a communication plan to be implemented prior to the commencement date.  This will include promulgating information to indigenous communities by engaging with the existing Indigenous networks including indigenous medical networks, the Department of the Prime Minister & Cabinet indigenous affairs unit and through indigenous liaison officers across the Australian Public Service.

The changes are beneficial in nature in terms of their impact on clients.

In these circumstances, it is considered that the requirements of section 17 of the Legislation Act 2003 have been fulfilled.

RETROSPECTIVITY

None.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED-BY-REFERENCE

None.


HUMAN RIGHTS STATEMENT

Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

The attached legislative instrument engages and promotes the Right to Health contained in article 12(1) of the International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights.

The instrument re-makes a legislative instrument that modifies the circumstances in which the Repatriation Commission may accept financial responsibility for treatment provided to veterans and their dependants so that those circumstances also apply to persons eligible for treatment under the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) Act 2006.

The treatment in question is treatment provided to a person in hospital/or by a medical specialist outside of a hospital, as a private patient (choice of medical practitioner).

Accordingly the instrument facilitates the provision of free and enhanced (choice of medical practitioner) treatment to the people in question and therefore promotes their right to health.

Conclusion

The attached legislative instrument is considered to be compatible with human rights, in particular the right to health.

 

Dan Tehan

Minister for Veterans’ Affairs

FURTHER EXPLANATION OF NEW PROVISIONS

 

Section [1]

 

This section sets out the name of the instrument - Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) (Modifications of the Repatriation Private Patient Principles) Instrument 2017.

 

Section [2]

 

This section provides that the instrument commences on the 1 July 2017.

 

Section [3]

 

This section provides that the authority of the Repatriation Commission to make the instrument is derived from section 17 of the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) Act 2006.

 

Section [4]

 

This section provides that the modifications to the Repatriation Private Patient Principles made by Schedule 1 will take effect according to the terms of the items in that schedule.

 

Section [5]

 

This section provides that the instruments which modify the Repatriation Private Patient Principles that are repealed by an item in Schedule 2 will take effect according to the terms of the item and the schedule.

 

Schedule 1

 

The amendments made by Schedule 1 modify for the purposes of the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) Act 2006, the Repatriation Private Patient Principles as made under the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986.

 

Item 1 omits paragraphs 1.1 and 1.1A and substitutes new paragraphs 1.1, 1.1A and 1.1B of the Repatriation Private Patient Principles (as modified for the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) Act 2006).

 

New paragraph 1.1 provides that the modified instrument is to be referred to as “the Principles”.

 

New paragraph 1.1A provides that the Principles will commence on 1 July 2017.

 

New paragraph 1.1B provides that the revocation of the Veterans’ Affairs (Modified Repatriation Private Patient Principles – Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests) Instrument 2006 by this instrument will not affect the provision of treatment under that instrument which had commenced prior to 1 July 2017 and had not been completed before that date.

Such treatment will be regarded as having commenced under this instrument.

 

Item 2 repeals and substitutes the paragraph 1.2 definition of “Act” for the modified Repatriation Private Patient Principles.  The “Act” is defined as the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) Act 2006.

 

Item 3 repeals and substitutes the paragraph 1.2 definition of “Commission” for the modified Repatriation Private Patient Principles.  The “Commission” is defined as having the meaning given by section 5A of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986, the Repatriation Commission.

 

Item 4 omits the paragraph 1.2 definition of “dependent of a Vietnam veteran” which is not relevant for the purposes of the modified Repatriation Private Patient Principles.

 

Item 5 repeals and substitutes the paragraph 1.2 definition of “entitled person”.  An “entitled person” is defined for the modified Repatriation Private Patient Principles as having the same meaning as an “eligible person” within the meaning of the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) Act 2006.

 

Item 6 modifies the paragraph 1.2 definition of “former Repatriation Hospital” for the modified Repatriation Private Patient Principles to substitute the reference to “the Act” with a reference to the “Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986”.

 

Item 7 repeals and substitutes the paragraph 1.2 definition of “Principles” for the purposes of the modified Repatriation Private Patient Principles.  A reference to the “Principles” is defined as a reference to the Repatriation Private Patient Principles as modified by the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) (Modifications of the Repatriation Private Patient Principles) Instrument 2017.

 

Item 8 repeals and substitutes the paragraph 1.2 definition of “private patient” for the purposes of the modified Repatriation Private Patient Principles.  The revised definition refers to the effect of subsection 17(8) of the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) Act 2006.

 

Subsection 17(8) of the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) Act 2006 provides that treatment is to be taken to be provided to a person as a private patient if the treatment is provided to the person as a private patient of a hospital, for the purposes of the Health Insurance Act 1973, or the treatment is provided by a medical specialist to whom the person has been referred but is not provided at a hospital.

 

Item 9 repeals and substitutes the paragraph 1.2 definition of “Treatment Principles” for the modified Repatriation Private Patient Principles.  The reference to the Treatment Principles made under the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 is replaced with a reference to the Treatment Principles as modified by the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) (Modifications of the Treatment Principles) Instrument 2013.

 

 

Item 10 modifies the paragraph 1.2 definition of “veteran partnering private hospital” for the modified Repatriation Private Patient Principles to substitute the reference to “the Act” with a reference to the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986”.

 

Item 11 omits the paragraph 1.2 definition of “Vietnam veteran” which is not relevant for the purposes of the modified Repatriation Private Patient Principles.

 

Item 12 omits paragraph 3.6 for the purposes of the modified Repatriation Private Patient Principles.  Paragraph 3.6 of the Repatriation Private Patient Principles sets out the circumstances in which a Vietnam veteran or a dependant of a Vietnam veteran may be admitted to a hospital for urgently required treatment without prior approval.


Schedule 2

 

Item 1 of Schedule 2 revokes the Veterans’ Affairs (Modified Repatriation Private Patient Principles - Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests) Instrument 2006.  That instrument had previously modified the Repatriation Private Patient Principles for the purposes of the former Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests (Treatment) Act 2006.

Overview

The Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) (Modifications of the Repatriation Private Patient Principles) Instrument 2017 was enacted to address the need for updating the treatment provisions for eligible persons under the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) Act 2006. This legislative instrument was developed in response to the changes made to the Act, which expanded the scope of treatment eligibility to include Australian veterans of the British Commonwealth Occupation Force and civilians present at a nuclear test area during a relevant period. The instrument modifies the Repatriation Private Patient Principles, as made under the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986, to align with these changes and ensure that eligible persons can receive treatment for all conditions. The policy objective is to provide enhanced treatment options, including the choice of medical practitioner, thereby promoting the right to health for affected individuals. The instrument was made under the authority of subsection 17(6) of the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) Act 2006 and was developed following consultations with relevant stakeholders within the Department of Veterans' Affairs and the Ex-Service Organisation Round Table.

Scope and Application

The Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) (Modifications of the Repatriation Private Patient Principles) Instrument 2017 applies to eligible persons, specifically Australian participants in British nuclear tests, civilians present at a nuclear test area during a relevant period, and Australian veterans of the British Commonwealth Occupation Force (BCOF). It modifies the Repatriation Private Patient Principles under the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986, as they apply to the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) Act 2006. The instrument ensures that the Repatriation Commission accepts financial responsibility for treatment provided to these eligible persons as private patients. This includes treatment provided in a hospital where the person has a choice of medical practitioner or treatment provided by a medical specialist outside of a hospital. The instrument has a national jurisdictional reach as it pertains to Commonwealth legislation. The changes in the instrument are effective from 1 July 2017, and any treatment provided under the previous instrument that commenced prior to this date and had not been completed by then will be regarded as having commenced under the new instrument. The instrument does not contain any specific exclusions or exemptions, but rather expands the eligibility criteria to include the aforementioned groups. The application of the instrument can be further extended or restricted through subordinate instruments as necessary.

Key Provisions

The main operative sections of the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) (Modifications of the Repatriation Private Patient Principles) Instrument 2017 (the Instrument) are found in Schedule 1. These sections modify the Repatriation Private Patient Principles as made under the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986, to apply under the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) Act 2006. This means that eligible persons, including British Nuclear Test Participants, Australian veterans of the British Commonwealth Occupation Force, and civilians present at a nuclear test area during a relevant period, will now receive treatment for all conditions. These modifications take effect from 1 July 2017. The Instrument also revokes and replaces the Veterans' Affairs (Modified Repatriation Private Patient Principles – Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests) Instrument 2006 (the former Instrument) in Schedule 2. The Instrument imposes obligations on the Repatriation Commission to accept financial responsibility for treatment provided to eligible persons as private patients. This means that the Commission will cover the costs of treatment in hospitals or by medical specialists outside of a hospital, where the eligible person has a choice of medical practitioner. The Instrument also requires the Repatriation Commission to ensure that treatment commenced under the former Instrument before 1 July 2017, and not completed by that date, is regarded as having commenced under the new Instrument. Failure to comply with the requirements of the Instrument could result in legal consequences for the Repatriation Commission, including potential civil or administrative penalties. However, the Instrument does not specify particular offences or penalties for non-compliance. Instead, it focuses on ensuring that eligible persons receive the treatment they are entitled to under the modified Repatriation Private Patient Principles. The Instrument is designed to promote the right to health, as contained in article 12(1) of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. By modifying the Repatriation Private Patient Principles, the Instrument facilitates the provision of free and enhanced treatment to eligible persons, thereby promoting their right to health. The changes are considered to be beneficial in nature and have been made in consultation with relevant stakeholders, including the Ex-Service Organisation Round Table and the Department of Veterans' Affairs.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.