Australian Meat and Live-stock (Quotas) Amendment Regulations 2003 (No. 1) 2003 No. 275
EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
STATUTORY RULES 2003 No. 275
Issued by Authority of the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry
Australian Meat and Live-stock (Quotas) Act 1990
Australian Meat and Live-stock (Quotas) Amendment Regulations 2003 (No. 1)
Paragraph 6(2)(a) of the Australian Meat and Live-stock (Quotas) Act 1990 (the Act) provides that the Secretary of the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry may grant a meat export quota by allocating it to a licensee on application by the licensee and on payment of the prescribed fee.
Section 9 of the Act provides that the Governor-General may make regulations prescribing matters required or permitted to be prescribed by the Act, or necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to the Act.
The purpose of these regulations is to amend the prescribed fee that must be paid by a licensee before the Secretary may allocate a quota to that licensee.
The European Commission and the United States of America impose quotas to control the access of meat imported from Australia at concessional tariff rates. The Quota Administration and Statistics Unit manages the allocation, monitoring and reporting of Australia's country-specific meat export quotas and the fee, as agreed with the red meat industry, will recover the costs associated with the administration of the quotas on a fee for service basis. A review of these costs has resulted in a reduction to the proposed fee to be recovered from licensees.
Regulation 1 provides for the citation of the regulations.
Regulation 2 provides that the regulations will commence on gazettal.
Regulation 3 provides that Schedule 1 amends the Australian Meat and Live-stock (Quotas) Regulations 2000.
Schedule 1 amends the fee rate, which will be 0.05 cents kilogram of quota entitlement allocated to the licensee in the quota year.
These regulations commenced on gazettal.
Overview
The Australian Meat and Livestock (Quotas) Amendment Regulations 2003 (No. 1), enacted by the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, were introduced to address the need for updating the prescribed fees associated with the allocation of meat export quotas to licensees under the Australian Meat and Livestock (Quotas) Act 1990. This amendment was necessary to align with the costs of administering the quotas, ensuring that the fees reflect the current administrative expenses, as agreed upon with the red meat industry. The primary objective of these regulations is to ensure the fees are adjusted to recover the actual costs incurred by the Quota Administration and Statistics Unit, which manages the allocation, monitoring, and reporting of Australia's country-specific meat export quotas. By adjusting the fee rate to 0.05 cents per kilogram of quota entitlement, the regulations aim to maintain an efficient and cost-effective quota administration system, which is crucial given the competitive nature of international meat trade where countries like the European Commission and the United States impose their own quotas.
Scope and Application
The Australian Meat and Live-stock (Quotas) Amendment Regulations 2003 (No. 1) are subordinate legislation designed to amend the fees associated with the allocation of meat export quotas to licensees under the Australian Meat and Live-stock (Quotas) Act 1990. These regulations apply to licensees who are required to pay a fee for the allocation of meat export quotas by the Secretary of the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. This Act and its amendments apply on a national level within Australia, affecting the meat export industry specifically. The regulations do not introduce any exclusions or exemptions from the application of the Act but instead focus on adjusting the fee structure to more accurately reflect the administrative costs involved in managing and allocating export quotas. The amendments are intended to ensure that the fees charged adequately cover the costs associated with quota administration, thereby maintaining the integrity and efficiency of the quota system. The adjustments made by these regulations are integral to the overall framework established by the Australian Meat and Live-stock (Quotas) Act 1990, which governs the allocation and management of meat export quotas in Australia.
Key Provisions
The Australian Meat and Livestock (Quotas) Amendment Regulations 2003 (No. 1) primarily amend the fee structure for meat export quotas under the Australian Meat and Livestock (Quotas) Act 1990 (the Act). Regulation 3, through Schedule 1, modifies the fee rate to 0.05 cents per kilogram of quota entitlement allocated to a licensee in the quota year (Reg. 3(1), Sch. 1). These amendments are aimed at aligning the fee with the costs associated with the administration of the quotas, which are managed by the Quota Administration and Statistics Unit. The regulations specify that the new fee rate is intended to recover the administrative costs on a fee-for-service basis.
The Act imposes several obligations on the parties involved. Under Section 6(2)(a) of the Act, the Secretary of the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry is required to allocate a meat export quota to a licensee upon application and payment of the prescribed fee (s 6(2)(a)). The Secretary must also ensure that the fee rates are in line with the administrative costs, as prescribed by the regulations (Reg. 3, Sch. 1). The licensee, on the other hand, must apply for the quota and pay the prescribed fee to be eligible for quota allocation (s 6(2)(a)).
The regulations do not explicitly outline specific offences or penalties for breaches. However, failure to comply with the requirements of the Act, such as not paying the prescribed fee, could lead to the Secretary not allocating the quota to the licensee. This could result in the licensee being unable to export meat under the concessional tariff rates agreed with the European Commission and the United States of America. Although the regulations do not state explicit penalties, any non-compliance with the Act could potentially lead to legal consequences under the broader legislative framework governing meat export quotas.