Australian Citizenship Amendment Act 1993

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Australian Citizenship Amendment
Act 1993

No. 71 of 1993

 

An Act to amend the Australian Citizenship Act 1948,
and for related purposes

[Assented to 25 November 1993]

The Parliament of Australia enacts:

Short title etc.

1. (1) This Act may be cited as the Australian Citizenship Amendment Act 1993.

(2) In this Act, “Principal Act” means the Australian Citizenship Act 19481.

Commencement

2. This Act commences on the 60th day after the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.


Insertion of preamble

3. After the long title to the Principal Act the following preamble is inserted:

“RECOGNISING THAT:—

Australian citizenship represents formal membership of the community of the Commonwealth of Australia; and

Australian citizenship is a common bond, involving reciprocal rights and obligations, uniting all Australians, while respecting their diversity; and Persons granted Australian citizenship enjoy these rights and undertake to accept these obligations

by pledging loyalty to Australia and its people, and

by sharing their democratic beliefs, and

by respecting their rights and liberties, and

by upholding and obeying the laws of Australia:”.

Effect of grant of certificate of Australian citizenship

4. Section 15 of the Principal Act is amended:

(a) by omitting from subparagraph (1)(a)(i) “takes an oath of allegiance or makes an affirmation of allegiance” and substituting “makes a pledge of commitment”;

(b) by omitting from subparagraph (1)(a)(i) “the appropriate form” and substituting “either of the forms”;

(c) by omitting from paragraph (1)(a) “takes such an oath or makes such an affirmation” and substituting “makes such a pledge of commitment”;

(d) by omitting from subsection (2) “The oath or affirmation of allegiance” and substituting “A pledge of commitment”;

(e) by omitting from paragraphs (2)(a) and (b) “taken or” (wherever occurring);

(f) by omitting from subsection (3) “take the oath of allegiance, or make the affirmation of allegiance,” and substituting “make a pledge of commitment”;

(g) by omitting from subsection (3) “taken such an oath or made such an affirmation” and substituting “made such a pledge”;

(h) by omitting from subsection (4A) “the oath of allegiance was not taken, or the affirmation of allegiance was not made,” and substituting “a pledge of commitment was not made”.

Formalities regarding pledge of commitment

5. Section 41 of the Principal Act is amended:


(a) by omitting “the oath or affirmation of allegiance” and substituting “a pledge of commitment”;

(b) by omitting “taken or”.

Evidentiary certificates

6. Section 46A of the Principal Act is amended:

(a) by omitting “and” from the end of paragraph (2)(c);

(b) by omitting “granted.” from the end of paragraph (2)(d) and substituting “granted; and”;

(c) by adding at the end of subsection (2) the following paragraph:

“(e) if it is appropriate to do so, certify that official records show that the person to whom a certificate of Australian citizenship was granted duly made a pledge of commitment on a specified date in accordance with the law under which that certificate was granted.”;

(d) by omitting “and” from the end of paragraph (4)(c);

(e) by inserting after paragraph (4)(c) the following paragraph:

“(ca) of any matter certified in accordance with paragraph (2)(e) and of the correctness of the official records relating to the pledge of commitment; and”.

Regulations

7. Section 53 of the Principal Act is amended:

(a) by omitting paragraph (c) and substituting the following paragraph:

“(c) the making of a pledge of commitment for the purposes of this Act;”;

(b) by omitting from subparagraph (f)(ii) “taking of the oath of allegiance” and substituting “making of a pledge of commitment”;

(c) by omitting from subparagraph (f)(ii) “, granted or taken” and substituting “or granted”.

Schedule 2

8. Schedule 2 to the Principal Act is repealed and the following Schedule is substituted:

SCHEDULE 2 Section 15

PLEDGE OF COMMITMENT AS A CITIZEN OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA

 

FORM OF PLEDGE NO. 1

From this time forward, under God,

I pledge my loyalty to Australia and its people,


whose democratic beliefs I share,

whose rights and liberties I respect, and

whose laws I will uphold and obey.

 

FORM OF PLEDGE NO. 2

From this time forward,

I pledge my loyalty to Australia and its people,

whose democratic beliefs I share,

whose rights and liberties I respect, and

whose laws I will uphold and obey.”.

Application of amendments

9. The amendments of sections 15, 41 and 53 of the Principal Act made by this Act do not apply to a person who took the oath of allegiance, or made the affirmation of allegiance, before the commencement of this section.

Transitional—subsection 15(3) of the amended Act

10. If:

(a) a person (the “first person”) has been granted a certificate of Australian citizenship under subsection 13(9) of the Principal Act because the first person is the spouse of a person referred to in subparagraph 13(9)(d)(ii) of the Principal Act; and

(b) the first person makes a pledge of commitment after the commencement of this section; and

(c) the spouse of the first person took the oath of allegiance, or made the affirmation of allegiance, before the commencement of this section;

subsection 15(3) of the Principal Act as amended by this Act does not apply to the first person.

NOTE

1. No. 83, 1948, as amended. For previous amendments, see No. 58, 1950; No. 70, 1952; No. 85, 1953; No. 1, 1955; No. 63, 1958; No. 79, 1959; No. 82, 1960; No. 11, 1966; No. 11, 1967; No. 22, 1969; Nos. 99 and 216, 1973; No. 91, 1976; No. 61, 1981; No. 80, 1982; No. 84, 1983; No. 129, 1984; No. 65, 1985; No. 70, 1986; Nos. 86 and 141, 1987; No. 59, 1989; No. 105, 1990; and No. 195, 1991.

[Minister’s second reading speech made in

Senate on 6 May 1993

House of Representatives on 18 October 1993]

Overview

The Australian Citizenship Amendment Act 1993 was enacted to amend the Australian Citizenship Act 1948 and address specific issues related to the process of acquiring Australian citizenship. This Act was passed by the Parliament of Australia and received Royal Assent on 25 November 1993. The primary objective of this legislation was to modernise and streamline the citizenship process by replacing the traditional oath of allegiance with a pledge of commitment. This change was intended to reflect a broader and more inclusive understanding of Australian citizenship, emphasising the shared democratic beliefs, respect for rights and liberties, and commitment to upholding Australian laws. The Act also introduced new formalities for the pledge of commitment, updated evidentiary certificates to include records of the pledge, and made corresponding amendments to relevant sections of the Principal Act.

Scope and Application

The Australian Citizenship Amendment Act 1993 amends the Australian Citizenship Act 1948 by altering the formalities associated with the grant of Australian citizenship. The Act applies to individuals who apply for and are granted Australian citizenship under the Principal Act after the commencement of this Act. The Act does not apply to those who took the oath of allegiance or made an affirmation of allegiance prior to the commencement of this Act. The legislative changes include replacing the oath of allegiance and affirmation of allegiance with a pledge of commitment, which involves a declaration of loyalty to Australia and its people, a commitment to share democratic beliefs, respect for the rights and liberties of Australians, and an undertaking to uphold and obey the laws of Australia. These changes extend to the formalities regarding the pledge of commitment, the content of evidentiary certificates, and the regulations that may be made under the Principal Act. The Act’s jurisdictional reach is national, applying across the Commonwealth of Australia.

Key Provisions

The Australian Citizenship Amendment Act 1993 amends the Australian Citizenship Act 1948 primarily by altering the formalities associated with the grant of Australian citizenship. Under Section 4, the Act replaces the previous requirement for new citizens to take an oath of allegiance or make an affirmation of allegiance with a new requirement to make a pledge of commitment. This pledge, which can be made in either of two specified forms, entails a commitment to loyalty, democratic beliefs, respect for rights and liberties, and adherence to Australian laws. The specific changes include the substitution of terms and the removal of references to oaths and affirmations, ensuring consistency in the language used throughout the Act (Section 4(a)-(h)). The Act imposes several obligations on the parties involved in the citizenship process. New citizens must now make a pledge of commitment as a condition of receiving a certificate of Australian citizenship, as outlined in Section 4. Additionally, officials are required to ensure that this pledge is made and to certify its occurrence in official records (Section 6). The Act also mandates that regulations be made to cover the making of this pledge (Section 7). These changes are intended to formalise the process of citizenship and ensure that new citizens are fully aware of and agree to their obligations as Australian citizens. Breaches of the provisions outlined in the Australian Citizenship Amendment Act 1993 can lead to various consequences. Although the Act does not explicitly outline specific penalties for failing to make the pledge of commitment, failure to comply with the citizenship requirements generally can result in the denial of citizenship. The Act's focus on formalising the citizenship process through the pledge suggests a strong intention to uphold the integrity of the citizenship ceremony and the commitments it entails. Any failure to meet these requirements can thus be seen as a serious breach of the conditions for citizenship, with the primary consequence being the potential non-issuance of a citizenship certificate.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Citizenship Law
Instrument
Act
Concepts
Commencement Provisions
Definitions & Interpretation
Regulatory Standards
Reporting & Disclosure Obligations
Transitional Provisions

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.