Australian Capital Territory Supreme Court Act 1957

Legislation au C1957A00034 Not in force Act

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AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY SUPREME COURT.

 

No. 34 of 1957.

An Act to amend the Australian Capital Territory Supreme Court Act 1933–1956, and for other purposes.

[Assented to 7th June, 1957.]

[Date of commencement, 5th July, 1957.]

BE it enacted by the Queen’s Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:—

Short title and citation.

1.—(1.) This Act may be cited as the Australian Capital Territory Supreme Court Act 1957.

(2.) The Australian Capital Territory Supreme Court Act 1933–1956 is in this Act referred to as the Principal Act.

(3.) The Principal Act, as amended by this Act, may be cited as the Australian Capital Territory Supreme Court Act 1933–1957.

Definitions.

2. Section five of the Principal Act is amended by inserting after the definition of “the Judicature Act” the following definition:—

“‘the Registrar’ means the Registrar of the Supreme Court, and includes the Deputy Registrar of the Supreme Court;”.


3. Section eight a of the Principal Act is repealed and the following section inserted in its stead:—

Judge may hold other offices.

“8a.—(1.) The person holding office as the Judge is capable of holding, in addition to that office, one or more of the following offices:—

(a) the office of Judge Advocate-General of a part of the Defence Force;

(b) a judicial office in relation to a Territory of the Commonwealth other than the Australian Capital Territory;

(c) any other office (not being an office of profit) if his appointment to that other office is made or approved by the Governor-General.

“(2.) Where the person holding office as the Judge also holds an office referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of the last preceding sub-section, he shall be remunerated only by his salary under this Act.”.

4. Section eleven of the Principal Act is repealed and the following section inserted in its stead:—

Jurisdiction of Supreme Court.

“11. The Supreme Court—

(a) has, subject to this or any other Act or to any Ordinance, in relation to the Territory, the same original jurisdiction, both civil and criminal, as the Supreme Court of the State of New South Wales had in relation to that State immediately before the first day of January, One thousand nine hundred and eleven;

(b) has such jurisdiction, both civil and criminal, and whether original or otherwise, as is from time to time vested in the Supreme Court by Act or by Ordinance; and

(c) has jurisdiction, with such exceptions and subject to such conditions as are provided by Act or by Ordinance, to hear and determine appeals from all judgments, convictions, orders and sentences of inferior courts having jurisdiction in the Territory.”.

Jurisdiction in Chambers.

5. Section twelve of the Principal Act is amended by inserting in paragraph (d) of sub-section (1.), after the word “Act,”, the words “by or under an Ordinance”.

Costs.

6. Section fifteen of the Principal Act is amended by inserting in sub-section (2.), after the words “Rules of Court”, the words “, to any Ordinance”.

Counter claims and third parties.

7. Section twenty of the Principal Act is amended by inserting in paragraph (b) of sub-section (1.), after the words “Rules of Court”, the words “, any Ordinance”.


8. Section twenty-seven of the Principal Act is repealed and the following section inserted in its stead:—

Practice and procedure.

“27. Where no provision in relation to a matter of practice and procedure of the Supreme Court is contained in this or any other Act, an Ordinance or Rules of Court, that matter shall be governed, as nearly as may be, by the practice and procedure of the High Court in similar matters and, if that practice and procedure is not applicable, that matter shall be governed, as nearly as may be, by the practice and procedure of the Supreme Court of New South Wales.”.

Rules of Court.

9. Section twenty-eight of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from sub-section (1.) the words “this Act” and inserting in their stead the words “this or any other Act or any Ordinance”.

Registrar, Deputy Registrar, Sheriff and officers of the Court.

10. Section thirty-four of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by inserting in paragraph (a), after the words “Registrar of the Supreme Court”, the words “, Deputy Registrar of the Supreme Court”; and

(b) by adding at the end thereof the following sub-sections:—

“(2.) Subject to the directions of the Registrar, the Deputy Registrar of the Supreme Court has, and may exercise and perform, all the powers and functions of the Registrar under this or any other Act, an Ordinance or Rules of Court.

“(3.) The appointment of a person to be the Deputy Registrar of the Supreme Court does not affect the exercise or performance of a power or function by the Registrar.”.

11. Section thirty-five of the Principal Act is repealed and the following section inserted in its stead:—

Powers and duties of Registrar.

“35.—(1.) The Registrar has power to administer oaths, and shall perform such duties in respect of proceedings pending in the Supreme Court as are assigned to him by Act, by Ordinance, by Rules of Court or by a special order of the Court.

“(2.) Where, under a law of the State of New South Wales which is continued in force in the Territory as a law of the Territory, a power is exercisable, or a duty is to be performed, or a thing is to be done, by the Master in Equity, the Prothonotory or a Registrar, it may be exercised, performed or done by the Registrar.”.

Manner of giving testimony at trial of causes.

12. Section thirty-nine of the Principal Act is amended by inserting after the word “Act” the words “or in an Ordinance”.


Oaths and affirmations

13. Section fifty of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by inserting in sub-section (1.), before the words “Rules of Court”, the words “any Ordinance or to”; and

(b) by omitting sub-section (2.) and inserting in its stead the following sub-sections:—

“(2.) Subject to any Ordinance or to Rules of Court, a person who, by or under a law of the State of New South Wales, is entitled to make an affirmation instead of taking an oath may do so in a cause or matter in the Supreme Court.

“(3.) The form of affirmation shall, subject to any Ordinance or to Rules of Court, be in accordance with the law of that State.”.

Appeals from Supreme Court in civil cases.

14. Section fifty-one of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from sub-section (1.) all the words from and including the words “, and the provisions” to the end of the sub-section.

15. Section fifty-three of the Principal Act is repealed and the following section inserted in its stead:—

Indictable offences.

“53.—(1.) Subject to the next succeeding sub-section, an indictable offence triable before the Supreme Court shall be prosecuted by information in the name of the Attorney-General or of such other person as the Governor-General appoints in that behalf.

“(2.) The Attorney-General may file an information under the last preceding sub-section without examination or commitment for trial of the accused person.

“(3.) Upon an information being filed without examination or commitment for trial, the Supreme Court or the Judge may—

(a) cause a summons to be issued to the accused person to appear at the time and place specified in the summons and there to answer the charge specified in the information; or

(b) issue a warrant for the arrest of the accused person and hold him in custody or admit him to bail.

“(4.) Where a person has been committed for trial upon a charge for an indictable offence triable before the Supreme Court, the information against the person may include, either in substitution for, or in addition to, a count charging the offence for which he was committed, a count founded on a fact or evidence disclosed in the course of the committal proceedings.

“(5.) The last preceding sub-section does not authorize the inclusion of more than one count in the same information unless those counts are such as may lawfully be joined in the one information.


“(6.) Where a person is under commitment upon a charge of an indictable offence triable before the Supreme Court, the Attorney-General, or such other person as the Governor-General appoints in that behalf, may decline to proceed further in the prosecution and, if the accused person is in custody, may, by warrant under his hand, direct the discharge of the accused person from custody, and the accused person shall be discharged accordingly.”.

Validation of certain Ordinances.

16. An Ordinance purporting to be in force at the commencement of this Act and containing provisions relating to the jurisdiction or the practice and procedure of the Australian Capital Territory Supreme Court shall, notwithstanding anything contained in Rules of Court, be deemed to be, and at all times to have been, as valid and effectual as if the Ordinance were made after the commencement of this Act.

 

Overview

The Australian Capital Territory Supreme Court Act 1957, enacted by the Commonwealth Parliament, was introduced to amend the Australian Capital Territory Supreme Court Act 1933–1956, thereby updating and refining the legislative framework governing the operations of the Supreme Court in the Australian Capital Territory. The primary objective of this Act was to streamline the court's jurisdiction and procedures, ensuring they align more closely with the Supreme Court of New South Wales, while also allowing for the validation of certain ordinances that were in effect prior to the Act's commencement. This legislative update aimed to provide clarity and consistency in the court's authority and operational protocols. This Act not only redefined the roles and responsibilities of key officers such as the Registrar and the Deputy Registrar but also clarified the court's jurisdictional scope, including its original and appellate functions. By integrating provisions from the New South Wales Supreme Court and the High Court of Australia, the Act sought to harmonise legal practices and procedures within the Australian Capital Territory, thereby enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the Supreme Court in administering justice.

Scope and Application

The Australian Capital Territory Supreme Court Act 1957 amends the Australian Capital Territory Supreme Court Act 1933–1956, impacting the jurisdictional and procedural aspects of the Australian Capital Territory Supreme Court. This Act applies to the Supreme Court within the Australian Capital Territory, governing its original and appellate jurisdiction over civil and criminal matters. It delineates the permissible concurrent offices for the Judge of the Supreme Court, including roles within the Defence Force and other judicial offices outside the Territory, provided they are approved by the Governor-General. The Supreme Court's jurisdiction mirrors that of the Supreme Court of New South Wales, with allowances for amendments by subsequent Acts or Ordinances. Furthermore, the Act details the procedural governance, including the role of the Registrar and Deputy Registrar, and stipulates that where specific provisions are absent in the Act, Ordinances, or Rules of Court, the Supreme Court should align its practices with those of the High Court and, if not applicable, the Supreme Court of New South Wales. This legislation ensures the continuity and adaptability of legal practices within the Territory's judicial system.

Key Provisions

The Australian Capital Territory Supreme Court Act 1957 (Act) modifies the Australian Capital Territory Supreme Court Act 1933–1956 (Principal Act) by introducing several key provisions that alter the scope and functioning of the Supreme Court within the Territory. Section 1 amends the citation of the Principal Act to reflect its new status as the Australian Capital Territory Supreme Court Act 1933–1957. Section 2 updates the definition of "the Registrar" to include the Deputy Registrar, thereby broadening the scope of individuals who can perform certain duties associated with the Registrar’s office. Section 8a allows the Judge to hold additional offices, provided they do not conflict with their role as Judge and are approved by the Governor-General. Section 11 redefines the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, granting it the same original jurisdiction as the Supreme Court of New South Wales had before 1911, along with any additional jurisdiction conferred by Act or Ordinance, and the authority to hear appeals from inferior courts. The Act imposes several obligations on the parties and entities it governs. For instance, the Judge must ensure that any additional offices held do not conflict with their duties as Judge (Section 8a). The Registrar is tasked with performing duties assigned by Act, Ordinance, or Rules of Court, and may exercise the powers and functions of the Deputy Registrar (Sections 35 and 34). The Deputy Registrar, in turn, must adhere to the Registrar's directions while exercising their powers and functions (Section 34(2)). Furthermore, the Supreme Court must follow the practice and procedure of the High Court or the Supreme Court of New South Wales when no specific provisions are available (Section 27). The Act also delineates offences and penalties for breaches, although specific penalties are not detailed in the provided text. Section 53 outlines the procedure for prosecuting indictable offences before the Supreme Court, including the process for filing information and handling cases where the accused is already in custody. Additionally, Section 16 validates certain Ordinances that were in effect at the Act's commencement, ensuring their continued efficacy despite any potential conflicts with Rules of Court. While the precise penalties for breaches are not explicitly stated, the implications of non-compliance could include legal challenges to the validity of actions taken under the Act or Ordinances, as well as potential judicial review of court decisions and procedures.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.