Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code – Standard 1.2.2 – Information requirements – food identification

Administered by Department of Health, Disability and Ageing

Legislation au F2015L00389 In force Legislative Instrument

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Standard 1.2.2 Information requirements – food identification

Note 1 This instrument is a standard under the Food Standards Australia New Zealand Act 1991 (Cth). The standards together make up the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code. See also section 1.1.1—3.

Note 2 The provisions of the Code that apply in New Zealand are incorporated in, or adopted under, the Food Act 2014 (NZ). See also section 1.1.1—3.

1.2.2—1 Name

  This Standard is Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code Standard 1.2.2 –Information requirements food identification.

 Note Commencement:
This Standard commences on 1 March 2016, being the date specified as the commencement date in notices in the Gazette and the New Zealand Gazette under section 92 of the Food Standards Australia New Zealand Act 1991 (Cth). See also section 93 of that Act.

1.2.2—2 Name of food

 (1) For the labelling provisions, the name of a food is:

 (a) if the food has a *prescribed name—the prescribed name; and

 (b) otherwise—a name or description:

 (i) sufficient to indicate the true nature of the food; and

 (ii) that includes any additional words this Code requires to be included in the name of food.

 Note 1 The labelling provisions are set out in Standard 1.2.1.

 Note 2 In this Code, the following foods have these names as prescribed names:

 (i) ‘fermented processed meat – not heat treated’ (Standard 2.2.1);

 (ii) ‘fermented processed meat – heat treated’ (Standard 2.2.1);

 (iii) ‘fermented processed meat – cooked’ (Standard 2.2.1);

 (iv) ‘fermented manufactured meat – not heat treated’ (Standard 2.2.1);

 (v) ‘fermented manufactured meat – heat treated’ (Standard 2.2.1);

 (vi) ‘fermented manufactured meat – cooked’ (Standard 2.2.1);

 (vii) ‘follow-on formula’ (Standard 2.9.1);

 (viii) ‘formulated meal replacement’ (Standard 2.9.3);

 (ix) ‘formulated supplementary food’ (Standard 2.9.3);

 (x) ‘formulated supplementary food for young children’ (Standard 2.9.3);

 (xi) ‘formulated supplementary sports food’ (Standard 2.9.4);

 (xii) ‘honey’ (Standards 2.8.2 and 2.8.3);

 (xiii) ‘infant formula’ (Standard 2.9.1).

 (2) If this Code includes a definition of a particular food, that fact alone does not establish that the defined term is the name of the food for this section.

1.2.2—3 Lot identification

  For the labelling provisions, a requirement to state the *lot identification does not apply to:

 (a) an individual portion of ice cream or ice confection; or

 (b) a food for sale that is in a small package, if:

 (i) the *small package is stored or displayed for sale in a bulk package or a bulk container; and

 (ii) the labelling of the bulk package or bulk container includes the lot identification.

 Note The labelling provisions are set out in Standard 1.2.1.

1.2.2—4 Name and address of supplier

  For the labelling provisions, a reference to the name and address of the *supplier of a food or food for sale is a reference to the name and *business address in either Australia or New Zealand of a person who is a supplier.

 Note The labelling provisions are set out in Standard 1.2.1.

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Amendment History

The Amendment History provides information about each amendment to the Standard. The information includes commencement or cessation information for relevant amendments.

 

These amendments are made under section 92 of the Food Standards Australia New Zealand Act 1991 unless otherwise indicated. Amendments do not have a specific date for cessation unless indicated as such.

 

About this compilation

 

This is compilation No. 1 of Standard 1.2.2  as in force on 22 July 2024 (up to Amendment No. 229). It includes any commenced amendment affecting the compilation to that date.

 

Prepared by Food Standards Australia New Zealand on 22 July 2024.

 

Uncommenced amendments or provisions ceasing to have effect

 

To assist stakeholders, the effect of any uncommenced amendments or provisions which will cease to have effect, may be reflected in the Schedule as shaded boxed text with the relevant commencement or cessation date. These amendments will be reflected in a compilation registered on the Federal Register of Legislation including or omitting those amendments and provided in the Amendment History once the date is passed.

 

 

The following abbreviations may be used in the table below:

 

ad = added or inserted am = amended

exp = expired or ceased to have effect rep = repealed

rs = repealed and substituted

 

Schedule 18 was published in the Food Standards Gazette No. FSC96 on 10 April 2015 as part of Amendment 154 (F2015L00452 –- 1 April 2015) and has since been amended as follows:

 

Section affected

A’ment No.

FRL registration

Gazette

Commencement

(Cessation)

How affected

Description of amendment

1.2.2-2(1)

229

F2024L00894 18 July 2024 FSC 169

22 July 2024

22 July 2024

rs

Repeal and insert new standard 2.8.3

 

Overview

The Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code – Standard 1.2.2 – Information requirements – food identification, enacted under the Food Standards Australia New Zealand Act 1991, was introduced to address the need for clear and consistent information requirements for food identification in labelling. This legislative instrument aims to ensure that the labelling of food products accurately reflects their true nature and composition, thereby safeguarding consumer rights and facilitating informed purchasing decisions. The Act was enacted by the Parliament of Australia and the New Zealand Parliament, with the objective of maintaining and improving the public's health and nutritional standards through food regulation. The Standard came into effect on 1 March 2016, as specified by notices in the Gazette and the New Zealand Gazette, under section 92 of the Act. This Standard outlines the essential information that must be provided on food labels, including prescribed names for certain foods and the requirement for lot identification, unless exempt.

Scope and Application

The Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code – Standard 1.2.2 – Information requirements – food identification applies to food entities and individuals involved in the labelling, sale, and distribution of food products within Australia and New Zealand. This standard, which commenced on 1 March 2016, outlines the information requirements for food labelling, ensuring that consumers receive accurate and informative details about the food they purchase. It specifies the prescribed names for certain foods and mandates that the name and address of the supplier be included on the label. Exemptions exist for individual portions of ice cream or ice confection and foods sold in small packages if the lot identification is included on the bulk package or container. The application of this standard is regulated under the Food Standards Australia New Zealand Act 1991, which allows for the creation and amendment of standards through subordinate instruments, thereby extending or restricting their application as necessary.

Key Provisions

The key provisions of Standard 1.2.2—Information requirements – food identification under the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code, which commenced on 1 March 2016, specify the requirements for the identification of food through labelling. According to section 1.2.2—2(1), the name of the food for labelling purposes must either be the prescribed name, if one exists, or a name or description that sufficiently indicates the true nature of the food, including any additional words required by the Code. Notably, certain foods have prescribed names, such as 'fermented processed meat – not heat treated', 'honey', and 'infant formula', as outlined in the Note to section 1.2.2—2. Entities governed by this Standard must ensure that the name of the food on labels adheres to these specifications. This involves using the prescribed name when available or crafting a name that clearly reflects the food's true nature and includes any mandated additional words. Additionally, under section 1.2.2—3, a requirement to state the lot identification does not apply to individual portions of ice cream or ice confection, or to foods in small packages if the bulk container or package includes the lot identification. Failure to comply with the labelling requirements under this Standard may result in civil or criminal penalties. The specific penalties are not detailed within the text of Standard 1.2.2 but are governed by the overarching Food Standards Australia New Zealand Act 1991 (Cth). For example, non-compliance could lead to fines, product seizure, and potential criminal charges for serious or repeated violations. The exact penalties depend on the nature and extent of the breach, with potential maximum penalties outlined in relevant sections of the Act.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.