Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code – Standard 1.2.11 – Information requirements – country of origin labelling

Administered by Department of Health, Disability and Ageing

Legislation au F2015L00410 Not in force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

Standard 1.2.11 Information requirementscountry of origin labelling

Note 1 This instrument is a standard under the Food Standards Australia New Zealand Act 1991 (Cth). The standards together make up the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code. See also section 1.1.1—3.

Note 2 This Standard applies in Australia only.

1.2.11—1 Name

  This Standard is Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code Standard 1.2.11 Information requirementscountry of origin labelling.

 Note Commencement:
This Standard commences on 1 March 2016, being the date specified as the commencement date in notices in the Gazette and the New Zealand Gazette under section 92 of the Food Standards Australia New Zealand Act 1991 (Cth). See also section 93 of that Act.

1.2.11—2 Labelling requirements—unpackaged food

 (1) This section applies to a food for sale that:

 (a) is any of the following:

 (i) fish, including fish that has been mixed or coated with 1 or more other foods;

 (ii) pork;

 (iii) fruit and vegetables;

 (iv) beef;

 (v) veal;

 (vi) lamb;

 (vii) hogget;

 (viii) mutton;

 (ix) chicken;

 (x) a mix of any of the above foods; and

 (b) is displayed for retail sale other than in a package.

 (2) A reference to a food listed in paragraph (1)(a) includes a reference to a food that has been:

 (a) cut, filleted, sliced, minced or diced; or

 (b) pickled, cured, dried, smoked, frozen or preserved by other means; or

 (c) marinated; or

 (d) cooked.

 (3) For the labelling provisions, the country of origin information is a statement that:

 (a) identifies the country or countries of origin of the food; or

 (b) indicates that the food is a mix of local and imported foods; or

 (c) indicates that the food is a mix of imported foods.

 Note The labelling provisions are set out in Standard 1.2.1.

 (4) If the country of origin information is displayed in connection with the food when it is sold, the *size of type must be:

 (a) if the food is in a refrigerated assisted service display cabinet—at least 5 mm; or

 (b) otherwise—at least 9 mm.

 Note See also section 1.2.1—24.

1.2.11—3 Labelling requirements—packaged fresh fruit and vegetables

 (1) This section applies to a food for sale that:

 (a) is unprocessed fruit and vegetables, whether whole or cut; and

 (b) is displayed for retail sale in a package that does not obscure the nature or quality of the fruit and vegetables.

 (2) For the labelling provisions, the country of origin information is a statement that:

 (a) identifies the country or countries of origin of the fruit and vegetables; or

 (b) indicates that the fruit or vegetables are a mix of local and imported fruit and vegetables; or

 (c) indicates that the fruit and vegetables are a mix of imported foods.

 Note The labelling provisions are set out in Standard 1.2.1.

1.2.11—4 Labelling requirements—packaged food other than fresh fruit and vegetables

 (1) This section applies to a packaged food for sale other than one to which section 1.2.11—3 applies.

 (2) For the labelling provisions, the country of origin information is:

 (a) a statement on the package that identifies the country where the food was made, produced or grown; or

 (b) a statement on the package:

 (i) that identifies the country where the food was manufactured or packaged; and

 (ii) to the effect that the food is constituted from ingredients imported into that country or from local and imported ingredients.

 Note The labelling provisions are set out in Standard 1.2.1.

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Amendment History

The Amendment History provides information about each amendment to the Standard. The information includes commencement or cessation information for relevant amendments.

 

These amendments are made under section 92 of the Food Standards Australia New Zealand Act 1991 unless otherwise indicated. Amendments do not have a specific date for cessation unless indicated as such.

 

About this compilation

 

This is a compilation of Standard 1.2.11 as in force on 1 March 2016 (up to Amendment No. 157). It includes any commenced amendment affecting the compilation to that date.

 

Prepared by Food Standards Australia New Zealand on 1 March 2016.

 

Uncommenced amendments or provisions ceasing to have effect

 

To assist stakeholders, the effect of any uncommenced amendments or provisions which will cease to have effect, may be reflected in the Standard as shaded boxed text with the relevant commencement or cessation date. These amendments will be reflected in a compilation registered on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments including or omitting those amendments and provided in the Amendment History once the date is passed.

 

 

The following abbreviations may be used in the table below:

 

ad = added or inserted am = amended

exp = expired or ceased to have effect rep = repealed

rs = repealed and substituted

 

Standard 1.2.11 was published in the Food Standards Gazette No. FSC96 on 10 April 2015 as part of Amendment 154 (F2015L00410 –- 31 March 2015) and has since been amended as follows:

 

Section affected

A’ment No.

FRLI registration

Gazette

Commencement

(Cessation)

How affected

Description of amendment

1.2.113(1)

157

F2015L01374

1 Sept 2015

FSC99

3 Sept 2015

 

1 March 2016

 

am

Correction of typographical error.

 

Overview

The Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code – Standard 1.2.11 – Information requirements – country of origin labelling, enacted under the Food Standards Australia New Zealand Act 1991, was introduced to address the need for clear and accurate country of origin labelling for food products sold in Australia. This legislative instrument was enacted by Food Standards Australia New Zealand and came into effect on 1 March 2016. The policy objective is to ensure that consumers have access to relevant information about the origin of the food they purchase, thereby enabling informed decisions based on personal preferences or ethical considerations regarding food sourcing. The standard applies specifically to unpackaged and packaged foods, including various types of meat, poultry, and fresh produce, and mandates that the country of origin information be prominently displayed on the product or its packaging.

Scope and Application

The Standard 1.2.11 – Information requirements – country of origin labelling is a legislative instrument under the Food Standards Australia New Zealand Act 1991, applying to food sold in Australia. Specifically, it mandates country of origin labelling for certain foods, ensuring transparency and consumer awareness regarding the provenance of their food. This applies to various unpackaged foods such as fish, pork, fruit and vegetables, beef, veal, lamb, hogget, mutton, and chicken, whether mixed or individually sold. Additionally, it applies to unprocessed fruit and vegetables displayed in packages that do not obscure their nature, as well as other packaged foods excluding those covered under section 1.2.11—3. The labelling requirements specify the type and size of the text to be used, depending on the presentation format, ensuring the information is clear and easily readable. This standard commenced on 1 March 2016 and is subject to amendments, which are reflected in the compilation of the standard as they come into effect.

Key Provisions

The main operative sections of the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code – Standard 1.2.11 – Information requirements – country of origin labelling outline the specific labelling requirements for food items. Section 1.2.11—2 pertains to unpackaged food, which includes fish, pork, fruit and vegetables, beef, veal, lamb, hogget, mutton, chicken, and any mix of these foods, when displayed for retail sale without a package. The section mandates that the country of origin information must be prominently displayed, with a minimum type size of 5 mm for foods in refrigerated assisted service display cabinets and 9 mm otherwise (section 1.2.1.24). Section 1.2.11—3 applies to unprocessed fresh fruit and vegetables, whether whole or cut, that are sold in a package that allows visibility of the nature and quality of the produce. The country of origin information must also be displayed, identifying the country or countries of origin, or indicating if the fruit and vegetables are a mix of local and imported foods (section 1.2.1). For packaged foods other than fresh fruit and vegetables, section 1.2.11—4 requires the country of origin information to indicate either the country where the food was made, produced, or grown, or a statement identifying the country of manufacture or packaging and the source of its ingredients (section 1.2.1). The obligations imposed by the Act on parties and entities it governs include ensuring that all relevant food items for sale meet the specified country of origin labelling requirements. For unpackaged food, the seller must display the country of origin information in the prescribed type sizes. For packaged fresh fruit and vegetables, the information must identify the country or countries of origin, or indicate if the produce is a mix of local and imported items. For other packaged foods, the labelling must indicate the country where the food was made, produced, or grown, or state the country of manufacture or packaging and the source of its ingredients. Failure to comply with these labelling requirements may result in legal consequences. Breaches of the labelling requirements outlined in the Standard may result in civil or criminal penalties. While the specific penalties are not detailed in the legislative instrument, violations of food labelling standards under the Food Standards Australia New Zealand Act 1991 can lead to enforcement actions, fines, and other legal repercussions. The penalties can vary depending on the severity and frequency of the breach, and may be enforced by the relevant authorities as outlined in the overarching Act.

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Food Law
Instrument
Legislative Instrument
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Definitions & Interpretation
Labelling Requirements
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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.