Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code – Schedule 11 – Calculation of values for nutrition information panel

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Legislation au F2015L00481 In force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

Schedule 11 Calculation of values for nutrition information panel

Note 1 This instrument is a standard under the Food Standards Australia New Zealand Act 1991 (Cth). The standards together make up the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code. See also section 1.1.1—3.

 Standard 1.2.8 is a standard for nutrition information requirements. This Standard:

  sets out how to calculate average energy content, available carbohydrate and available carbohydrate by difference for sections 1.1.2—2 and 1.2.8—4; and

  sets out how to determine dietary fibre for subsection 1.2.8—7(7) and subsection S5—6(2); and

  lists substances for paragraph 1.2.8—6(9)(a) and subparagraph 1.2.8—14(1)(c)(ii).

Note 2 The provisions of the Code that apply in New Zealand are incorporated in, or adopted under, the Food Act 2014 (NZ). See also section 1.1.1—3.

S11—1 Name

  This Standard is Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code – Schedule 11 – Calculation of values for nutrition information panel.

 Note Commencement:
This Standard commences on 1 March 2016, being the date specified as the commencement date in notices in the Gazette and the New Zealand Gazette under section 92 of the Food Standards Australia New Zealand Act 1991 (Cth). See also section 93 of that Act.

S11—2 Calculation of average energy content

 (1) For section 1.1.2—2, the *average energy content of a food means the energy content AE, in kJ/100 g, calculated using the following equation:

  

where:

N is the number of *components in the food.

Wi is the ‘*average quantity’ of a component of the food measured in g/100 g of the food.

Fi is the energy factor, expressed in kJ/g:

 (a) for a general component listed in the table to subsection (2)—indicated in the corresponding row of that table; and

 (b) for a specific component listed in the table to subsection (3)—indicated in the corresponding row of that table.

 (2) For subsection (1), particular energy factors, in kJ/g, for certain *components are listed below:

Energy factors for general components

Component

Energy factor

alcohol

29

*carbohydrate (excluding unavailable carbohydrate)

17

unavailable carbohydrate (including dietary fibre)

8

fat

37

protein

17

 (3) For subsection (1), and for paragraph 1.2.8—6(9)(a) and subparagraph 1.2.8—14(1)(c)(ii), particular energy factors, in kJ/g, for specific *components are listed below:

Energy factors for specific components

Component

Energy factor

D-allulose

2

erythritol

1

glycerol

18

isomalt

11

lactitol

11

maltitol

13

mannitol

9

organic acids

13

polydextrose

5

sorbitol

14

D-Tagatose

11

Xylitol

14

 (4) If for Standard 1.2.8 the *average energy content may be expressed in kilocalories, the number of kilocalories/100g must be calculated in accordance with the following equation:

where

  AE(C) is the average energy content in kilocalories/100 g;

  AE(kJ) is the average energy content in kilojoules/100 g, calculated in accordance with the equation set out in subsection (1).

S11—3 Calculation of available carbohydrate and available carbohydrate by difference

Calculation of available carbohydrate

 (1) For section 1.1.2—2(3), available carbohydrate, for a food, is calculated by summing the *average quantity in the food of:

 (a) total available sugars and starch; and

 (b) if quantified or added to the food—any available oligosaccharides, glycogen and maltodextrins.

Calculation of available carbohydrate by difference

 (2) For section 1.1.2—2(3), available carbohydrate by difference, for a food, is calculated by subtracting from 100 the *average quantity in the food, expressed as a percentage, of the following substances:

 (a) water;

 (b) protein;

 (c) fat;

 (d) dietary fibre;

 (e) ash;

 (f) alcohol;

 (g) if quantified or added to the food—any other unavailable carbohydrate;

 (h) a substance listed in subsection S11—2(3).


S11—4 Methods of analysis for dietary fibre and other fibre content

 (1) This section applies for the purposes of subsection 1.2.8—7(7) and section S5—6(2).               

 (2) The total *dietary fibre, and amount of any specifically named fibre, in a food must be determined in accordance with any one or more of the methods contained in following sections of the AOAC:

 (a) for dietary fibre—sections 985.29 or 991.43, or 2017.16;

 (b) for dietary fibre (including all resistant maltodextrins)—section 2001.03;

 (c) for inulin and fructooligosaccharide—section 997.08;

 (d) for inulin—section 999.03;

 (e) for polydextrose—section 2000.11;

 (f) for resistant starch—section 2002.02.

 (3) If the dietary fibre content of a food has been determined by more than 1 method of analysis, the total dietary fibre content is calculated by:

 (a) adding together the results from each method of analysis; and

 (b) subtracting any portion of dietary fibre which has been included in the results of more than one method of analysis.

 (4) In this section:

AOAC means the Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, twenty first edition, 2019, published by AOAC International, Maryland USA.

____________________

Amendment History

The Amendment History provides information about each amendment to the Schedule. The information includes commencement or cessation information for relevant amendments.

 

These amendments are made under section 92 of the Food Standards Australia New Zealand Act 1991 unless otherwise indicated. Amendments do not have a specific date for cessation unless indicated as such.

 

About this compilation

 

This is compilation No. 6 of Schedule 11 as in force on 29 October 2024 (up to Amendment No. 233). It includes any commenced amendment affecting the compilation to that date.

 

Prepared by Food Standards Australia New Zealand on 29 October 2024.

 

Uncommenced amendments or provisions ceasing to have effect

 

To assist stakeholders, the effect of any uncommenced amendments or provisions which will cease to have effect, may be reflected in the Schedule as shaded boxed text with the relevant commencement or cessation date. These amendments will be reflected in a compilation registered on the Federal Register of Legislation including or omitting those amendments and provided in the Amendment History once the date is passed.

 

The following abbreviations may be used in the table below:

 

ad = added or inserted am = amended

exp = expired or ceased to have effect rep = repealed

rs = repealed and substituted

 

Schedule 11 was published in the Food Standards Gazette No. FSC96 on 10 April 2015 as part of Amendment 154 (F2015L00481 –- 2 April 2015) and has since been amended as follows:

 

Section affected

A’ment No.

FRL registration

Gazette

Commencement

(Cessation)

How affected

Description of amendment

S11—2(4)

168

F2017L00414

11 April 2017

FSC110

13 April 2017

13 April 2017

rs

Correction to structure of subsection.

S11—4(2)(e)

179

F2018L00655

24 May 2018

FSC120

24 May 2018

am

Omitted and substituted S11-4(2) (e) and (f)

S11—4

182

F2018L01594

23 Nov 2018

FSC123

29 Nov 2018

29 Nov 2018

am

Omitted and substituted S11-4 (2) and (3)

S11—2(1)

200

F2021L00684

2 June 2021

FSC141

3 June 2021

3 June 2021

am

Omitted and substituted S11—2(1)

S11—4(2)(a)

205

F2022L00027

14 Jan 2022

FSC146

20 Jan 2022

20 Jan 2022

am

Omitted and substituted section reference

S11—4(4)

205

F2022L00027

14 Jan 2022

FSC146

20 Jan 2022

20 Jan 2022

am

Omitted and substituted AOAC details

S11—2(3)

233

F2024L01377

28 October 2024

FSC173

29 October 2024

29 October 2024

ad

Insert D-allulose in S11—2(3)table.

 

Overview

The Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code – Schedule 11 – Calculation of values for nutrition information panel, enacted under the Food Standards Australia New Zealand Act 1991, aims to provide clear guidelines on how to calculate the nutritional content of food products to ensure transparency and consumer protection. This legislative instrument, introduced by the Australian Parliament, was designed to address the need for accurate and consistent nutritional information on food labels. The policy objective behind this legislation is to enable consumers to make informed dietary choices by providing them with reliable information about the energy content, available carbohydrate, and dietary fibre of the foods they consume. This Standard, which commenced on 1 March 2016, outlines specific methods for calculating average energy content, available carbohydrate, and dietary fibre, ensuring that these values are accurately represented on nutrition information panels.

Scope and Application

The Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code – Schedule 11 – Calculation of values for nutrition information panel applies to food entities within the jurisdiction of Australia and New Zealand, governing the calculation and disclosure of nutritional information on food labels. This legislation is integral to ensuring consumers have access to accurate and consistent nutritional information, enabling informed dietary choices. It applies to the calculation of average energy content, available carbohydrate, and dietary fibre in food products, as well as the methods of analysis for determining these nutritional values. The scope of the legislation extends to all foods intended for sale within the jurisdictions of Australia and New Zealand, with specific methodologies and factors provided for calculating the nutritional content. Notably, the legislation does not apply to substances listed under specific exclusions or those not quantified or added to the food, as detailed in the relevant sections. The Act allows for amendments and updates through subordinate instruments, ensuring the standards remain current and scientifically accurate. The provisions of the Code that apply in New Zealand are incorporated in, or adopted under, the Food Act 2014 (NZ), further integrating the regulatory framework across both countries.

Key Provisions

Schedule 11 of the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code outlines the calculation methods for various nutritional values to be displayed on the nutrition information panel of food products. Section 11-2 (S11-2) specifies the calculation of average energy content in kJ/100g of a food product. The calculation requires the identification of the number of components in the food, their average quantities in grams per 100g, and the corresponding energy factors for each component, which are provided in the tables under subsections (2) and (3). For foods where the average energy content can be expressed in kilocalories, a conversion formula is provided in subsection (4). Section 11-3 (S11-3) details the methods for calculating available carbohydrate and available carbohydrate by difference. Available carbohydrate is calculated by summing the average quantities of total available sugars and starch, and any quantified or added available oligosaccharides, glycogen, and maltodextrins. Available carbohydrate by difference is calculated by subtracting the average quantities of water, protein, fat, dietary fibre, ash, alcohol, and any other unavailable carbohydrates from 100%. The obligations under this Standard require food manufacturers to adhere to the specified calculation methods to ensure the accuracy of the nutritional information presented on food labels. They must use the correct energy factors for each component of the food, as listed in the tables, and must determine the dietary fibre content using the specified analytical methods outlined in section 11-4 (S11-4). These methods include using the AOAC Official Methods of Analysis, and in cases where multiple methods are used, the results must be appropriately combined and adjusted to avoid double counting. Failure to comply with the calculation requirements under this Standard may result in the provision of misleading or inaccurate nutritional information, which can have significant legal implications. The Food Standards Australia New Zealand Act 1991 (Cth) provides for enforcement actions against entities that fail to comply with food standards. While the specific penalties are not detailed in the Schedule, they can include fines, corrective advertising, and in severe cases, legal action against the responsible parties.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.