ASIC Class Order [CO 12/1267]

Administered by Department of the Treasury

Legislation au F2012L01919 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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ASIC CLASS ORDER [CO 12/1267]

 

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

 

Prepared by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission

 

Corporations Act 2001

 

The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) makes Class

Order [CO 12/1267] under paragraphs 601QA(1)(a), 741(1)(a), 741(1)(b), 911A(2)(l), 1020F(1)(a) and 1020F(1)(c) of the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act).  

 

Paragraph 601QA(1)(a) provides that ASIC may exempt a class of persons from the provisions of Chapter 5C of the Act.

 

Paragraph 741(1)(a) provides that ASIC may exempt a class of persons from the provisions of Chapter 6D of the Act. Paragraph 741(1)(b) provides that ASIC may declare that Chapter 6D applies to a class of persons as if specified provisions were omitted, modified or varied as specified in the declaration.

 

Paragraph 911A(2)(l) provides that a person is exempt from the requirement to hold an Australian financial services (AFS) licence for a financial service they provide if the provision of the service is covered by an exemption specified by ASIC and published in the Gazette.

 

Paragraph 1020F(1)(a) provides that ASIC may exempt a class of persons from the provisions of Part 7.9 of the Act, and paragraph 1020F(1)(c) provides that ASIC may declare that Part 7.9 applies in relation to a class of persons as if provisions of that Part were omitted, modified or varied as specified in the declaration.

 

 

1. Background

 

ASIC Regulatory Guide 178 Foreign collective investment schemes (RG 178) outlines when ASIC will generally provide conditional relief from managed investment scheme registration, fundraising requirements, the AFS licensing requirements for certain financial services, and some of the financial product disclosure requirements to operators of foreign collective investment schemes (FCIS) where the following pre-conditions are met:

 

(a)   the regulatory regime in the jurisdiction (the home jurisdiction) from which the FCIS operator originates and in which it is regulated is sufficiently equivalent to the Australian regulatory regime for registered managed investment schemes and financial product disclosure;
 

(b)   ASIC has effective cooperation arrangements with the regulator of the FCIS in the FCIS’s home jurisdiction; and
 

(c)   adequate rights and remedies are practically available to investors resident in Australia if the FCIS operator breaches the relevant provisions of the regulatory regime in its home jurisdiction.

 

ASIC has granted class order relief for the purposes of RG 178 to FCIS operators primarily regulated in the following overseas jurisdictions:
 

  • The USA, New Zealand or Jersey – see [CO 04/526] Foreign collective investment schemes;
     
  • Singapore – see [CO 07/753] Singaporean collective investment schemes; and
     
  • Hong Kong – see [CO 08/506] Hong Kong collective investment schemes.

 

In June 2012 ASIC updated RG 178. ASIC also made Class Order [CO 12/573] to vary existing class orders made for the purposes of RG 178, reflecting key changes to RG 178.

 

One of the refinements to RG 178 and the relevant class orders was an amended notification requirement. Under the requirement exempt FCIS operators are required to notify ASIC of significant enforcement or disciplinary actions or investigations as soon as practicable after the exempt FCIS operator becomes aware of them. Previously FCIS operators were only required to notify ASIC of significant enforcement or disciplinary actions (not investigations).

 

 

2. Purpose of the class order

 

The purpose of the class order is to address an unintended consequence that arose as a result of the amendment to the class orders in June 2012. The unintended consequence is that the condition that requires an exempt FCIS operator to notify ASIC of significant investigations of the body by an overseas regulatory authority may cause the exempt FCIS operator being investigated to contravene a foreign law by notifying ASIC of such an investigation.           

 

 

3. Operation of the class order

 

The class order has the effect that an exempt FCIS operator must notify ASIC of significant investigations unless, after having taken reasonable steps to enable notification to be given to ASIC, the exempt FCIS operator is prohibited by law from giving such notification but only to the extent of the prohibition.

 

Reasonable steps might involve measures such as informing the overseas regulatory authority that the FCIS operator is subject to the condition of the class order, and requesting the overseas regulatory authority to consent to the notification to ASIC.

 

The extent to which a foreign law may prohibit such notification to ASIC may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. For example, it may be that a foreign law prohibits the notification to ASIC of details of the investigation but does not prohibit the notification to ASIC of the fact that there is such an investigation.

 

 

4. Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights

 

This statement is prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

 

This class order is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011 because it does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms.

 

 

5.  Consultation

 

Before making the updates to RG 178, a joint ASIC and Department of Treasury consultation paper was released for consultation in June 2008: Consultation Paper 98 Cross-border recognition: Facilitating access to overseas markets and financial services (CP 98).  The update to RG 178 and related material included refinements to content and requirements following feedback received from respondents to CP 98 and ongoing industry consultation.  There was targeted consultation with industry associations on the draft updated RG 178.

 

The Office of Best Practice Regulation confirmed that a Regulation Impact Statement was not necessary.

 

 

 

 

Overview

The ASIC Class Order [CO 12/1267] was enacted in 2012 under the Corporations Act 2001, which is administered by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). The purpose of this class order was to address an unintended consequence of a previous amendment to class orders for foreign collective investment schemes (FCIS), which required exempt FCIS operators to notify ASIC of significant investigations. This requirement sometimes conflicted with the laws of the overseas jurisdiction in which the FCIS was regulated, potentially causing the operator to contravene foreign law. The class order thus seeks to balance the need for transparency and protection of Australian investors with the legal constraints faced by FCIS operators in their home jurisdictions. The policy objective is to ensure that while FCIS operators must generally notify ASIC of significant investigations, they are not prohibited from doing so by the laws of their home countries, to the extent permitted by those laws. The class order reflects a nuanced approach, allowing for reasonable steps to be taken to notify ASIC, such as seeking consent from the overseas regulatory authority. This approach recognises the complexities of international law and aims to mitigate the risk of operators contravening foreign laws while still fulfilling their obligations under Australian law. The order was developed following consultation with industry associations and the Department of Treasury, and it has been deemed compatible with human rights under the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

Scope and Application

The ASIC Class Order [CO 12/1267] applies to exempt Foreign Collective Investment Scheme (FCIS) operators, those who are primarily regulated in jurisdictions such as the USA, New Zealand, Jersey, Singapore, or Hong Kong, and who have been granted relief from certain registration and disclosure requirements by ASIC. The class order is made under the Corporations Act 2001, with the authority granted by sections 601QA(1)(a), 741(1)(a), 741(1)(b), 911A(2)(l), 1020F(1)(a), and 1020F(1)(c). These provisions allow ASIC to exempt certain classes of persons from specific parts of the Act and to modify the application of those parts. The geographic reach of this class order is national, applying across Australia, and extends to FCIS operators regulated overseas but offering their schemes to Australian investors. The class order includes an exemption from the requirement to notify ASIC of significant investigations by overseas regulatory authorities, unless the operator is legally prohibited from doing so, in which case the exemption only applies to the extent of the prohibition. The order also reflects amendments to ASIC Regulatory Guide 178, which was updated in June 2012 to address an unintended consequence of the previous notification requirement. The order was developed following consultations with industry associations and relevant stakeholders, and it aligns with the human rights as recognised by the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

Key Provisions

The main operative sections of Class Order [CO 12/1267] are designed to address an unintended consequence arising from the amendment to existing class orders in June 2012. Specifically, Section 3 of the Class Order requires an exempt foreign collective investment scheme (FCIS) operator to notify the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) of significant investigations, unless they are prohibited by law from doing so. This requirement is intended to ensure that FCIS operators comply with the condition of the class order while also respecting the legal constraints of their home jurisdiction. The Class Order applies to FCIS operators primarily regulated in the USA, New Zealand, Jersey, Singapore, and Hong Kong, who are granted relief from certain registration and disclosure requirements under ASIC Regulatory Guide 178. The obligations imposed on the parties governed by this Class Order include a notification requirement. Exempt FCIS operators must notify ASIC of significant investigations by overseas regulatory authorities as soon as practicable. To comply with this obligation, operators must take reasonable steps to enable notification, such as informing the overseas regulatory authority of their obligation under the class order and seeking consent to notify ASIC. The extent of the prohibition imposed by foreign law may vary, but operators must comply to the extent permitted by law. This ensures that while FCIS operators remain compliant with Australian regulatory requirements, they also respect the legal frameworks of their home jurisdictions. The Class Order does not explicitly outline specific offences, penalties, or civil/criminal consequences for breach. However, failure to comply with the notification requirements could potentially lead to non-compliance with the conditions of the class order, which could result in the revocation of the exemptions granted under the class order. Such revocation might subject the FCIS operator to the full regulatory requirements that the class order was designed to exempt them from, including managed investment scheme registration, fundraising requirements, and AFS licensing requirements. While the Class Order itself does not specify penalties, any breach of the conditions it sets out could lead to further regulatory action by ASIC, which could include fines, legal proceedings, or other enforcement actions under the Corporations Act 2001.

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