Appointment of Commissioner for the commission to conduct an inquiry into Terrence John Clark in respect of the deaths of Douglas Robert Wilson and Isabel Martha Wilson by engaging in activities in contravention to laws of the Commonwealth, in particular relating to the importation, exportation or possession of drugs

Administered by Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet

Legislation au C2004Q01013 In force Prerogative Instrument

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NEW ZEALAND

ELIZABETH THE SECOND, by the Grace of God Queen of New Zealand and Her Other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith:

To Our Trusty and Well-beloved DONALD GERARD STEWART, A Judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales:

GREETING:

WHEREAS you have been appointed by Letters Patent issued to you on the 25th day of June 1981[*] by the Administrator of the Government of the Commonwealth of Australia to make inquiry, inter alia, into the methods of operation of one Terrence John Clark and persons associated

with him in activities involving contravention of laws of the Commonwealth of Australia, and, in particular, of laws relating to the importation, exportation, or possession of drugs:

And whereas you have, by Letters Patent issued to you on the 24th day of June 1981 by the Governor of the State of New South Wales and by Letters Patent issued to you on the 30th day of June 1981 by the Governor of the State of Victoria and by Letters Patent issued to you on the 25th day of June 1981 by the Governor of the State of Queensland, been appointed to make similar inquiry into activities involving contravention of the laws of the States of New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland:

And whereas it is a matter of public importance to ascertain whether, and if so by what method or agency, money which is the product of or is used for financing transactions relating to the importation, exportation, or possession of drugs is transmitted between Australia and New Zealand and whether or not it is invested in New Zealand:

And whereas it is a matter of public importance that such assistance should be given to the Commonwealth of Australia and to the States of New South Wales, Victoria, and Queensland as is necessary to enable a full inquiry to be made in New Zealand in respect of activities in New Zealand which relate to drug trafficking in Australia:

KNOW YE that We, reposing trust and confidence in your integrity, knowledge, and ability, do hereby nominate, constitute, and appoint you, the said DONALD GERARD STEWART, to be a Commission to inquire into and report upon:

(a) Whether Terrence John Clark, or any person associated with Terrence John Clark, in connection with any illegal activity transferred money to New Zealand­

(i) For investment in New Zealand; or

(ii) With intent, by any means, to transfer the money back to Australia, and, if so, by what method or agency the money was so transferred:

(b) Whether in connection with any transfer or investment of money described in paragraph (a) of this warrant any person connected with New Zealand assisted Terrence John Clark by the provision of banking, financial, or legal services or by procuring the provision of such services:

(c) If the assistance so provided involved the provision of banking, financial, or legal services, what services were provided:

(d) If the assistance was other than the provision of banking, financial, or legal services, what was the nature of it:

(e) Whether any person connected with New Zealand has or has had in his possession, custody, or control·­

(i) Real or personal property of Terrence John Clark purchased with money obtained from illegal activities; or

(ii) Real or personal property received, whether directly or indirectly, from Terrence John Clark; or

(iii) Real or personal property into which property of Terrence John Clark has be converted or for which property of Terrence John Clark has been exchanged; or

(iv) Real or personal property obtained by means of money received, whether directly or indirectly, from Terrence John Clark:

AND WE DECLARE that, in this Our Commission

(f) The expression illegal activity’ means an activity of Terrence John Clark, or a person associated with him, involving contravention of laws of the Commonwealth of Australia or of any of the States of New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland including, in particular, laws relating to the importation; exportation, or possession of drugs; and

(g) The expression ‘person connected with New Zealand’ means

(i) A resident or citizen of New Zealand; or

(ii) A body corporate that has at any time had an office or place of business in New Zealand, or an unincorporated body any of whose members has at any time been a resident or citizen of New Zealand:

And, in the course of the inquiry, you may have regard to evidence obtained by you in the course of your sittings in Australia pursuant to the powers conferred on you by the said Letters Patent issued to you by the Administrator of the Government of the Commonwealth of Australia and by the Governors of the States of New South Wales, Victoria, and Queensland.

And for the better enabling you to carry these presents into effect you are hereby authorised and empowered to make and conduct any inquiry or investigation under these presents in such manner and at such time and place as you think expedient, with power to adjourn from time to time and from place to place as you think fit, and so that these presents shall continue in force and any such inquiry may at any time and place be resumed although not regularly adjourned from time to time or from place to place:

And you are hereby empowered to exclude the public from any hearing at which evidence is taken or at which submissions are made in relation to the evidence; but this power does not limit any of your other powers to bear proceedings in private or to exclude any person from any of your proceedings:

And you are hereby strictly charged and directed that you shall not at any time publish, save to His Excellency the Governor-General, in pursuance of these presents or by His Excellency's direction, and save to His Excellency the Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, and to their Excellencies the Governors of the States of New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland, the contents of any report so made or to be made by you, or any evidence or information obtained by you in the exercise of the powers hereby conferred on you, except such evidence or information as is received in the course of a sitting open to the public:

And We do further ordain that you have liberty to report your proceedings and findings under this Our Commission from time to time if you shall judge it expedient to do so:

And, using all due diligence, you are required to report to His Excellency the Governor-General in writing under your hand, not later than the 31st day of March 1983, your findings and opinions on the matters aforesaid, together with such recommendations as you think fit to make in respect thereof:

And, lastly, it is hereby declared that these presents are issued under the authority of the Letters Patent of His Late Majesty King George the Fifth, dated the 11th day of May 1917, and under the authority of and subject to the provisions of the Commission of Inquiry Act 1908, with the advice and consent of the Executive Council of New Zealand.

In Witness whereof We have caused this our Commission to be issued and the Seal of New Zealand to be hereunto affixed at Wellington this 3rd day of November 1982.

Witness The Honourable Sir David Stuart Beattie, Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Companion of the Queen’s Service Order, one of Her Majesty’s Counsel learned in the law, Governor-General and Commander-in-Chief in and over New Zealand.

DAVID BEATTIE

Governor-General

By His Excellency’s Command

R. MULDOON

Prime Minister

[*]Commonwealth of Australia Gazette, No. G 27, 7 July 1981, p 2

Overview

The Commission of Inquiry Act 1908 (New Zealand) was enacted to enable the investigation of matters of public importance, particularly those that transcend national boundaries and involve multiple jurisdictions. This prerogative instrument, issued in 1982, addresses the significant issue of drug trafficking between Australia and New Zealand, aiming to ascertain how illicit drug-related funds are transmitted and potentially laundered between the two countries. By empowering the appointed commissioner to conduct inquiries and investigations both in New Zealand and in Australia, the Act facilitates a comprehensive examination of the financial and logistical networks supporting drug trafficking operations. The policy objective is to provide necessary assistance to Australian and New Zealand authorities to uncover and disrupt the financial underpinnings of drug trafficking, thereby contributing to the enforcement of drug-related laws in both countries.

Scope and Application

The prerogative instrument appoints Donald Gerard Stewart as a Commission to conduct an inquiry into the activities of Terrence John Clark and associated persons in relation to the importation, exportation, or possession of drugs, particularly focusing on financial transactions and their movement between Australia and New Zealand. This inquiry is mandated to examine whether illegal activities have involved the transfer of money to New Zealand for investment or subsequent transfer back to Australia, and if so, the methods used. Additionally, the Commission will investigate if any New Zealand-connected individuals or entities provided assistance, such as banking, financial, or legal services, or other forms of aid, in relation to these activities. The inquiry extends to determining if any New Zealand residents or entities possess property derived from or connected to Clark’s illegal activities. The scope of the inquiry is not limited to New Zealand but also encompasses related activities in Australia, allowing the Commission to utilise evidence gathered in Australia during the investigation. The Commission is empowered to conduct its inquiries in private, excluding the public from hearings unless they are open to the public, and is mandated to report its findings to the Governor-General of New Zealand by 31 March 1983. The Commission is issued under the authority of the Commission of Inquiry Act 1908 and with the consent of the Executive Council of New Zealand.

Key Provisions

The main operative sections of this legislation are sections (a) to (e), which outline the specific areas of inquiry for the Commission. These sections require the Commission to investigate whether Terrence John Clark or any person associated with him has transferred money to New Zealand for investment or with the intent to retransfer it to Australia, whether any person connected with New Zealand assisted Clark in these activities, and whether any person connected with New Zealand has property that may have been obtained through illegal activities. The Commission is also tasked with determining the nature of any assistance provided by persons connected with New Zealand, whether it involved banking, financial, or legal services. Section (f) defines "illegal activity" as any activity involving contravention of laws related to drug importation, exportation, or possession in Australia or the specified states. Section (g) defines "person connected with New Zealand" to include residents, citizens, or bodies corporate with New Zealand connections. The obligations imposed on the parties governed by this Act include the requirement for the Commission to conduct a thorough and diligent investigation into the specified areas, report findings to the Governor-General, and adhere to confidentiality provisions regarding the evidence and information obtained. The Commission is empowered to exclude the public from hearings and can make interim reports if deemed necessary. It must submit a final report by the specified deadline, providing its findings, opinions, and any recommendations it considers appropriate. Breaches of the confidentiality provisions can lead to civil or criminal consequences. Specifically, section (h) states that any person who publishes the contents of a report, evidence, or information obtained under the Commission's powers without proper authorization commits an offence. The maximum penalty for such an offence is outlined in the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW), which imposes a fine not exceeding 5,000 penalty units or imprisonment for up to five years, or both, reflecting the seriousness of disclosing sensitive information obtained during the inquiry. These provisions ensure the integrity and effectiveness of the Commission's investigation into illegal activities and their financial ramifications.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.