Apple and Pear Stabilization Export Duty Collection Act 1971

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Apple and Pear Stabilization Export Duty Collection

No. 83 of 1971

An Act relating to the Collection of Export Duty imposed by the Apple and Pear Stabilization Export Duty Act 1971.

[Assented to 20 October 1971]

BE it enacted by the Queen’s Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:—

Short title.

1. This Act may be cited as the Apple and Pear Stabilization Export Duty Collection Act 1971.

Commencement.

2. This Act shall come into operation on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

Interpretation.

3.—(1.) In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears—

“month” means one of the twelve months of the year;

“provisional export duty” means an amount of the provisional export duty imposed by the Export Duty Act;

“the Secretary” means the Secretary to the Department of Primary Industry.

(2.) Section 3 of the Apple and Pear Stabilization Act 1971 shall, for the purposes of the interpretation of this Act, be read as one with this Act.

Provisional export duty.

4.—(1.) This section applies only so long as provisional export duty is imposed by the Export Duty Act.

(2.) The purpose of this section is to secure the collection of export duty that may become payable, and the powers of the Minister under this section shall be exercised only to such extent and in such manner as appear to him to be necessary for that purpose.

(3.) Before, or at any time during, a season, the Minister may, by notice published in the Gazette, declare that provisional export duty is payable on the exportation on consignment, on or after a date specified in the notice (not being a date earlier than the date on which the notice is published in the Gazette), of fruit picked during that season that is of a specified variety and, thereupon, provisional export duty is payable, in respect of any fruit to which the notice is applicable, at a rate applicable in accordance with sub-sections (5.) and (6.) of this section.

(4.) Provisional export duty in respect of fruit shall be calculated separately in respect of the fruit contained in each container.

(5.) The regulations may, for the purposes of sub-section (3.) of this section, fix a rate of provisional export duty in respect of fruit that is exported on consignment on or after a specified date (not being a date earlier than the date of notification in the Gazette of the regulation by which the rate is fixed), and the rate so fixed is, subject to the next succeeding sub-section, the rate of provisional export duty applicable to the fruit.

(6.) A rate of provisional export duty fixed by a regulation in force under the last preceding sub-section ceases to apply to fruit if another rate of provisional export duty applies to the fruit by virtue of a later regulation made under that sub-section.

(7.) Provisional export duty in respect of any fruit is payable by the person who will, if any export duty becomes payable in respect of the fruit, be liable to pay that export duty.

(8.) Provisional export duty in respect of any fruit becomes due and payable at the expiration of fifteen days after the end of the month next succeeding the month in which the fruit is exported.

(9.) The Secretary may extend the time for payment of provisional export duty in respect of any fruit in order that the proceeds of the sale of the fruit may be available for payment of the provisional export duty or for any other reason that appears to him to be sufficient.

(10.) Unpaid provisional export duty in respect of any fruit ceases to be payable when export duty in respect of the fruit becomes due and payable.

(11.) Where a person has made arrangements that, in the opinion of the Minister or of an authorized person, are adequate to ensure that any export duty that may become payable by that person will be duly paid, the Minister or the authorized person may, by writing under his hand, exempt that person from liability to pay provisional export duty.

(12.) The Board may, at any time, make recommendations to the Minister with respect to—

(a) the payment of provisional export duty in respect of any fruit;

(b) the rate of provisional export duty in respect of any fruit; or

and any recommendation so made shall be taken into consideration before action or further action is taken under this section with respect to a matter to which the recommendation relates.

(13.) A reference in sub-section (3.), (5.), (6.) or (12.) of this section to the rate of provisional export duty in respect of any fruit shall be read as including a reference to the amount of provisional export duty payable in respect of the fruit if in a container containing one-half or three-quarters of a reputed bushel of the fruit.

Adjustment of provisional export duty.

5.—(1.) Where—

(a) a person has paid provisional export duty in respect of any fruit; and

(b) export duty is not payable in respect of that fruit,

any provisional export duty so paid shall be refunded to the person.

(2.) Where—

(a) export duty becomes due and payable on any fruit; and

(b) the person liable to pay that export duty has paid provisional export duty in respect of the fruit that exceeds that export duty,

that export duty shall be deemed to have been paid and the excess shall be refunded to the person.

(3.) Where—

(a) export duty becomes due and payable in respect of any fruit; and

(b) the person liable to pay that export duty has paid provisional export duty in respect of the fruit that is equal to, or less than, that export duty,

that export duty shall be deemed to have been paid or paid to the extent of an amount equal to that provisional export duty, as the case may be.

Declaration that export duty is payable.

6. Where export duty is found to be payable in respect of any fruit picked during a season, the Minister shall, by notice published in the Gazette, declare that export duty is so payable and shall specify in the notice the rate of that export duty.

Time for payment of export duty.

7. Export duty in respect of any fruit becomes due and payable upon the expiration of fifteen days after the end of the month next succeeding the month in which a notice under the last preceding section that is applicable to the fruit is published.

Manner of payment of export duty, &c.

8. Subject to this Act, export duty and provisional export duty shall be paid to the Secretary at Canberra.

Penalty for non-payment.

9.—(1.) Where the liability of a person to pay export duty or provisional export duty is not discharged on or before the time when it is payable, there is payable by that person to the Commonwealth by way of penalty, in addition to that export duty or provisional export duty, as the case may be, an amount calculated at the rate of ten per centum per annum upon that export duty or provisional export duty, as the case may be, or upon that part of it from time to time remaining unpaid, to be computed from the time when it became payable.

(2.) The Minister or, subject to the next succeeding sub-section, an authorized person may, in a particular case, for reasons that the Minister or the authorized person, as the case may be, in his discretion thinks sufficient, remit the whole or a part of an amount payable under this section.

(3.) A remission granted under the last preceding sub-section by an authorized person shall not exceed Ten dollars.

Arrangement for collection of export duty, &c., by the Board.

10.—(1.) For better securing the payment of export duty and the administration of this Act, the Minister may, on behalf of the Commonwealth, enter into an arrangement with the Board with respect to—

(a) the collection of export duty and provisional export duty and penalties under the last preceding section; and

(b) the making of refunds under section 5 and section 15 of this Act,

by the Board on behalf of the Commonwealth and, while such an arrangement is in force, the Board may do all things that are necessary or convenient to be done by it in pursuance of the arrangement.

(2.) Without prejudice to the generality of the last preceding sub-section, an arrangement under that sub-section may provide for—

(a) the payment by the Board to the Commonwealth of amounts collected by the Board in pursuance of the arrangement;

(b) the keeping by the Board of accounts and records in relation to—

(i) the amounts referred to in the last preceding paragraph; and

(ii) refunds under section 5 or section 15 of this Act made by the Board on behalf of the Commonwealth;

(d) the furnishing by the Board to the Minister of information with respect to anything done by the Board in pursuance of the arrangement.

Collection of export duty, &c., by the Board.

11.—(1.) While an arrangement under the last preceding section is in force, payment of export duty or provisional export duty may be made to the Board.

(2.) Where, under the last preceding sub-section, a person pays export duty or provisional export duty to the Board, the person is, to the extent

of the amount so paid, discharged from his liability to pay the export duty or the provisional export duty to the Commonwealth.

(3.) Money collected by the Board under this section shall, until it is paid to the Commonwealth in accordance with the arrangement under which it was collected, be deemed to be money held in trust for the Commonwealth.

Application of Audit Act.

12.—(1.) The Audit Act does not apply in relation to—

(a) export duty or provisional export duty or penalties under section 9 of this Act collected by the Board; or

(b) refunds under section 5 or section 15 of this Act made by the Board,

in accordance with an arrangement entered into under section 10 of this Act.

(2.) The last preceding sub-section shall not be construed as affecting the operation of the Audit Act in relation to moneys paid by the Board to the Commonwealth.

Recovery of export duty, &c.

13.—(1.) The following amounts may be recovered by the Commonwealth as debts due to the Commonwealth:—

(a) export duty and provisional export duty that is due and payable;

(b) an amount payable by way of penalty under section 9 of this Act; and

(2.) In proceedings for the recovery of an amount referred to in the last preceding sub-section, an averment or statement in the complaint, claim or declaration of the plaintiff is evidence of the matter so averred or stated.

Exporter may recover export duty from owner.

14. Where an exporter has paid export duty in respect of fruit of which he is not the owner, he is entitled to recover an amount equal to that export duty from the owner of the fruit as a debt due to the exporter from the owner.

Refund of duty paid.

15.—(1.) Subject to this section, where any export duty or provisional export duty has been overpaid, the amount overpaid shall be refunded.

(2.) A refund shall not be made to an exporter in respect of any fruit of which the exporter is not the owner unless the Minister is satisfied that the exporter has not recouped himself to the extent of the amount of the refund from the owner or, if he has so recouped himself, that he has since paid the amount to the owner.

Power to call for returns.

16. An authorized person may, by notice in writing, require a person to furnish to him, within the time specified in the notice, such return or information in relation to matters relevant to the operation of this Act or

the Export Duty Act as is specified in the notice, including a return or information verified by statutory declaration.

Offences in relation to returns.

17.—(1.) A person shall not—

(a) fail or neglect duly to furnish a return or information that he is required under this Act or the regulations to furnish; or

(b) furnish, in pursuance of this Act or the regulations, a return or information that is false or misleading in a material particular.

Penalty: Two hundred dollars.

(2.) A prosecution for an offence against this section may be commenced at any time within three years after the commission of the offence.

Access to premises.

18.—(1.) An authorized person may, with the consent of the occupier of any premises, enter the premises for the purpose of exercising the functions of an authorized person under this section.

(2.) Where an authorized person has reason to believe that there are on any premises books, documents or papers relating to the exportation of fruit in respect of which export duty is, or may be, payable, the authorized person may make application to a Justice of the Peace for a warrant authorizing the authorized person to enter the premises for the purpose of exercising the functions of an authorized person under this section.

(3.) If, on an application under the last preceding sub-section, the Justice of the Peace is satisfied, by information on oath—

(a) that there is reasonable ground for believing that there are on the premises to which the application relates any books, documents or papers relating to the exportation of fruit in respect of which export duty is, or may be, payable; and

(b) that the issue of a warrant is reasonably required for the purposes of this Act,

the Justice of the Peace may grant a warrant, in accordance with the prescribed form, authorizing the authorized person, with such assistance as he thinks necessary, to enter the premises, during such hours of the day or night as the warrant specifies or, if the warrant so specifies, at any time, if necessary by force, for the purpose of exercising the functions of an authorized person under this section.

(4.) Where an authorized person has entered any premises in pursuance of sub-section (1.) of this section or in pursuance of a warrant granted under the last preceding sub-section, he may exercise the functions of an authorized person under this section.

(5.) A person shall not, without reasonable excuse, obstruct or hinder an authorized person acting in pursuance of a warrant granted under sub-section (3.) of this section or in pursuance of the last preceding subsection.

Penalty: Two hundred dollars.

(6.) The functions of an authorized person under this section are to search for, inspect, take extracts from and make copies of any books, documents or papers relating to the exportation of fruit in respect of which export duty is, or may be, payable.

(7.) In this section, “occupier”, in relation to premises, includes the person in charge of the premises.

Regulations.

19. The Governor-General may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing all matters required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed, or necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act or for facilitating the collection or recovery of any debt due to the Commonwealth under this Act and, in particular—

(a) providing for the manner of payment of export duty, provisional export duty and other moneys payable to the Commonwealth under this Act;

(b) requiring exporters of fruit in respect of which export duty is, or may be, payable to keep records relating to, and to furnish, to such persons as are prescribed, returns or information relating to, the exportation of that fruit; and

Overview

The Apple and Pear Stabilization Export Duty Collection Act 1971 was enacted by the Queen, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia to facilitate the collection of export duties on apple and pear exports as imposed by the Apple and Pear Stabilization Act 1971. The primary objective of this Act is to ensure the secure collection of provisional and actual export duties on the exportation of apples and pears, thereby managing the financial implications of fruit exports for the Commonwealth. The Act outlines the procedures for the declaration, calculation, payment, and adjustment of these duties, and it also provides for the refund of overpaid duties. Additionally, it grants powers to authorized persons to enforce compliance with the Act, including the ability to enter premises and search for relevant documents, and it imposes penalties for non-compliance. The Act allows the Minister to declare provisional export duty payable on certain apple and pear exports and provides for the calculation, payment, and refund of these duties. It also sets out the process for the collection of export duties, the payment of penalties for non-payment, and the arrangement for the collection of duties by the Board. The Act further outlines the circumstances under which duties can be refunded, the recovery of unpaid duties, and the ability of exporters to recover duties paid on behalf of fruit owners. It includes provisions for the making of regulations to facilitate the collection and enforcement of the Act and stipulates the penalties for offences related to the provision of false information or failure to comply with the Act’s requirements.

Scope and Application

The Apple and Pear Stabilization Export Duty Collection Act 1971 applies to individuals and entities involved in the exportation of apples and pears from Australia, specifically focusing on the collection and payment of export duties on these fruits. This Act extends to the entire Commonwealth of Australia, establishing a uniform framework for the collection of export duties on apples and pears. The Act provides for the imposition of provisional export duties on these fruits and the subsequent calculation, payment, and refund of these duties. The Minister has the authority to declare the payment of provisional export duty on specified fruit varieties and to adjust these duties as necessary. The Act outlines the process for determining the rate of export duty and the timeframes for payment, including the possibility of extending the payment period under certain conditions. Additionally, the Act allows for exemptions from provisional export duty for those who have made adequate arrangements to ensure the payment of any subsequent export duty. The Act also provides for the recovery of overpaid duties and penalties for non-payment, while stipulating that certain administrative processes are exempt from the Audit Act. The Act allows for the delegation of collection and refund functions to the Board, subject to an arrangement with the Minister. Exclusions and exemptions from the Act’s application are limited to specific provisions outlined in the Act, with any further exclusions or modifications made through subordinate regulations.

Key Provisions

The Apple and Pear Stabilization Export Duty Collection Act 1971 establishes the framework for the collection of export duty on apples and pears. The Act is structured to facilitate the imposition and collection of export duties as stipulated by the Apple and Pear Stabilization Act 1971 and the Export Duty Act. Section 4 outlines the imposition of provisional export duty on the exportation of specified varieties of fruit during certain seasons. This provisional duty is payable by the person liable to pay any subsequent export duty and must be calculated separately for each container of fruit. Section 5 provides for the adjustment of provisional export duty where it exceeds the actual export duty or where no export duty is payable. Section 6 mandates that the Minister declares export duty payable through a notice in the Gazette when it is found to be due. The payment of export duty becomes due and payable fifteen days after the end of the month following the publication of such notice, as per Section 7. The collection of export duty and provisional export duty is entrusted to the Secretary, as per Section 8, but arrangements can be made for the Board to handle these collections, as described in Section 10. The Act imposes various obligations on exporters and other relevant parties. Exporters are required to pay provisional export duty as declared by the Minister, with the duty becoming due and payable fifteen days after the end of the month following the publication of the relevant notice. The Act also mandates that exporters furnish accurate returns and information as required, under penalty of a fine of two hundred dollars for failure to comply or for providing false or misleading information, as outlined in Section 17. Additionally, authorized persons have the authority to enter and inspect premises related to the exportation of fruit to ensure compliance with the Act, as stated in Section 18. The Act sets forth several penalties and consequences for breaches. Failure to pay export duty or provisional export duty on time results in a penalty of ten percent per annum on the unpaid amount, as per Section 9. Furthermore, non-compliance with the requirements to furnish returns or information, or providing false or misleading information, is subject to a penalty of two hundred dollars, as outlined in Section 17. Obstruction or hindrance of an authorized person acting under a warrant is also punishable by a penalty of two hundred dollars. These provisions ensure strict enforcement of the Act and the proper collection of export duties.

Area of Law: Commercial Law
Instrument: Act
Concepts: Definitions & Interpretation; Commencement Provisions; Offence Provisions; Penalty for non-payment; Regulations

Interactions

Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.

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