Amendment of List of Exempt Native Specimens – Western Australian Pilbara Fish Trawl Managed Fishery, August 2018

Administered by Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water

Legislation au F2018L01158 In force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999

 

Amendment of List of Exempt Native Specimens WESTERN AUSTRALIAN PILBARA FISH TRAWL MANAGED FISHERY, AUGUST 2018

 

Prepared in accordance with Section 303DC

 

Section 303DB of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) provides for the establishment of a list of exempt native specimens. Specimens included in the list are exempt from the trade control provisions that apply to regulated native specimens.

 

The effect of this instrument is to delete specimens from the list of exempt native specimens taken in the Western Australian Pilbara Fish Trawl Managed Fishery as specified in Schedule 1. The instrument also includes specimens from the same fishery in the list of exempt native specimens, with notations that inclusion of the specimens in the list are subject to restrictions or conditions that the specimen, or the fish or invertebrate from which it is derived, was taken lawfully, and that the specimens are included in the list until the dates specified in Schedule 2.

 

The relevant fishery is the Western Australian Pilbara Fish Trawl Managed Fishery. All state and territory legislation referred to in Schedule 2 to the instrument is incorporated as in force at the time this instrument commences. All state and territory legislation incorporated by reference in this instrument can be freely accessed on the following website:

  • Western Australian legislation at https://www.slp.wa.gov.au/Index.html au (as of August 2018)

 

Commonwealth Acts and disallowable instruments (or instruments which were disallowable under Commonwealth legislation at any time before 1 January 2005) referred to in this instrument are incorporated as in force from time to time (section 14 of the Legislation Act 2003). However, references to Commonwealth instruments which are exempt from disallowance are incorporated as in force at the time this instrument commences (section 14 of the Legislation Act 2003).

 

All Commonwealth legislation can be freely accessed at the Federal Register of Legislation – https://www.legislation.gov.au/.

 

Listing of the specimens described above in the list of exempt native specimens will allow export of these specimens until the dates specified in Schedule 2. The only effect of this amendment is to extend the specified dates.

 

A strategic assessment under the provisions of Part 10 of the EPBC Act is only required for fisheries managed under the Fisheries Management Act 1991 (Cwth) or the Torres Strait Fisheries Act 1984 (Cwth). The Australian Government and State/Northern Territory governments have negotiated Offshore Constitutional Settlement (OCS) arrangements that mandate each jurisdiction’s responsibilities for managing the different fisheries resources in inshore and offshore areas. Under the OCS arrangements commercial fisheries managed by the States/NT may operate in Commonwealth waters, but operators are subject to federal laws in relation to interactions with protected species and ecological communities, and for impacts on the Commonwealth marine area.

 

The list of exempt native specimens established under section 303DB(1) of the EPBC Act must not include a specimen that belongs to an eligible listed threatened species unless the conditions in subsection 303DB(6) are satisfied. Under the EPBC Act, eligible listed threatened species are those species listed in the extinct, extinct in the wild, critically endangered, endangered, or vulnerable categories established under section 178 of the EPBC Act (see sections 303BC and 528 of the EPBC Act). 

 

Those specimens that belong to species listed in the conservation dependent category of the EPBC Act are not eligible listed threatened species and may therefore be included in the list of exempt native specimens, subject to the conditions provided in the notation.

 

In accordance with section 303CA of the EPBC Act, specimens that are derived from taxa that are listed under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) are not included in the list of exempt native specimens.

 

In determining to include the specimens in the list of exempt native specimens regard was had to the Australian Government’s Guidelines for the Ecologically Sustainable Management of Fisheries – 2nd Edition. Those guidelines establish the criteria for assessment of the ecological sustainability of the relevant fishery’s management arrangements.

 

Subsection 303DC(3) of the EPBC Act provides that before amending the list, the Minister for the Environment and Energy must consult such other Commonwealth minister or ministers and such other minister or ministers of each state and self-governing territory, as the minister considers appropriate. The minister may also consult with such other persons and organisations as the minister considers appropriate. The Western Australian Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development has been consulted and supports amending the list of exempt native specimens to include product derived from the Western Australian Pilbara Fish Trawl Managed Fishery. In addition, the proposal to amend the list of exempt native specimens was advertised on the Department of the Environment and Energy’s website and comment was invited from interested people for a period of 23 business days. All comments received were taken into account in the decision to include specimens derived from the fishery in the list of exempt native specimens.

 

This instrument is a legislative instrument for the purposes of the Legislation Act 2003.

 

The instrument commences the day after it is registered.

 

 

STATEMENT OF COMPATIBILITY FOR A BILL OR LEGISLATIVE INSTRUMENT THAT DOES NOT RAISE ANY HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES

Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights

Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011

 

Amendment of List of Exempt Native Specimens – WESTERN AUSTRALIAN PILBARA FISH TRAWL MANAGED FISHERY, AUGUST 2018

 

 

This Legislative Instrument is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

 

Overview of the Legislative Instrument

The effect of this instrument is to delete specimens from the list of exempt native specimens taken in Western Australian Pilbara Fish Trawl Managed Fishery as specified in Schedule 1. The instrument also includes specimens from the same fishery in the list of exempt native specimens, with notations that inclusion of the specimens in the list are subject to restrictions or conditions that the specimen, or the fish or invertebrate from which it is derived, was taken lawfully, and that the specimens are included in the list until the dates specified in Schedule 2.

Listing of the specimens described above in the list of exempt native specimens will allow export of these specimens until the dates specified in Schedule 2. The only effect of this amendment is to extend the specified dates.

 

Human rights implications

This Legislative Instrument does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms.

 

Conclusion

This Legislative Instrument is compatible with human rights as it does not raise any human rights issues.

 

Paul Murphy, Assistant Secretary, Wildlife Trade and Biosecurity Branch (Delegate of the Minister for the Environment and Energy)

 

Overview

The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) was enacted to provide for the protection of the environment, particularly with respect to matters of national environmental significance. This legislation was introduced to address the need for a comprehensive framework to manage and conserve Australia's biodiversity and ecological heritage. The EPBC Act is administered by the Australian Government and operates in conjunction with state and territory legislation to ensure coordinated environmental protection. The policy objective of this specific legislative instrument is to amend the list of exempt native specimens by deleting and adding certain specimens from the Western Australian Pilbara Fish Trawl Managed Fishery. This amendment allows for the export of these specimens until specified dates, ensuring compliance with both federal and state/territory regulations while promoting ecologically sustainable management practices. The instrument was developed following consultation with relevant stakeholders, including the Western Australian Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, and public comments were considered before finalizing the amendments.

Scope and Application

The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 Amendment of List of Exempt Native Specimens – Western Australian Pilbara Fish Trawl Managed Fishery, August 2018, amends the list of exempt native specimens for the Western Australian Pilbara Fish Trawl Managed Fishery, thereby impacting the management and export of marine specimens derived from this fishery. The Act applies to the entities involved in the fishing operations within the specified fishery, ensuring compliance with federal environmental regulations while allowing for continued export of specimens until the dates specified in Schedule 2 of the instrument. The amendment is designed to align with the Australian Government's guidelines for ecologically sustainable management of fisheries, ensuring that the inclusion of these specimens in the list of exempt native specimens meets certain legal and ecological criteria. Notably, this amendment does not extend to specimens belonging to species listed as threatened under the EPBC Act, and it adheres to the international obligations under CITES. The instrument is subject to consultation with relevant state authorities and public comment, reflecting a collaborative approach to environmental governance. The amendment is part of a broader framework managed under the Offshore Constitutional Settlement arrangements, which delineate the responsibilities of state and federal governments in managing marine resources.

Key Provisions

The main operative sections of this legislation are sections 303DB and 303DC of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act). Section 303DB establishes a list of exempt native specimens that are exempt from the trade control provisions applicable to regulated native specimens, while section 303DC governs the amendment of this list. This instrument amends the list by deleting certain specimens from the Western Australian Pilbara Fish Trawl Managed Fishery as specified in Schedule 1, and by adding others from the same fishery, subject to specific conditions and until the dates specified in Schedule 2. The Act imposes several obligations and requirements on the parties it governs. Firstly, specimens belonging to eligible listed threatened species cannot be included in the list unless the conditions in subsection 303DB(6) are satisfied. Secondly, specimens derived from taxa listed under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) are not included in the list of exempt native specimens. Additionally, the Minister for the Environment and Energy must consult with relevant Commonwealth ministers, state and territory ministers, and other appropriate persons and organisations before amending the list of exempt native specimens. This requirement ensures that the decision-making process is inclusive and considers the views of relevant stakeholders. There are no specific offences, penalties, or civil/criminal consequences outlined in this legislation for breaches of its provisions. However, the Act's overarching purpose of protecting the environment and biodiversity means that any actions that contravene its requirements could potentially result in legal consequences under other relevant legislation. For example, taking specimens unlawfully or engaging in illegal trade in native specimens could lead to penalties under the EPBC Act or other state or territory laws. The maximum penalties for such offences would depend on the specific circumstances and the applicable legislation. In summary, this legislation amends the list of exempt native specimens under the EPBC Act by deleting certain specimens from the Western Australian Pilbara Fish Trawl Managed Fishery and adding others, subject to specific conditions and until specified dates. It imposes obligations and requirements on parties involved in the management and trade of native specimens, including consultation and compliance with conditions related to listed threatened species and CITES. While the legislation itself does not specify penalties for breaches, contraventions of its provisions could potentially result in legal consequences under other relevant laws.

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