STATUTORY RULES.
1938. No. 104.
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REGULATIONS UNDER THE AIR NAVIGATION ACT 1920-1936.*
I, THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL in and over the Commonwealth of Australia, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, hereby make the following Regulations under the Air Navigation Act 1920-1936.
Dated this twenty-seventh day of October, 1938.
GOWRIE.
Governor-General.
By His Excellency’s Command,
H. V. C. THORBY,
Minister of State for Defence.
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Amendment of Air Navigation Regulations.†
After regulation 103 of the Air Navigation Regulations the following regulations are inserted:—
Contempt of Committee.
“103a. Any person who wilfully insults or disturbs the Committee, or interrupts the proceedings of the Committee, or uses any insulting language towards the Committee, or by writing or speech uses words false and defamatory of the Committee, or is in any manner guilty of any wilful contempt of the Committee shall be guilty of an offence.
Protection of members of Committee and witnesses.
“103b.— (1.) Every member of the Committee shall, in the exercise of his duty as such member, have the same protection and immunity as a Justice of the High Court.
“(2.) Every witness summoned to attend or appearing before the Committee shall have the same protection, and shall be subject to the same liabilities in any civil or criminal proceeding, as a witness in any case tried in the High Court.
Action or information not maintainable against a person for faithfully reporting.
“103c. An action or information shall not be maintainable against any person for publishing a faithful and accurate report of proceedings in any inquiry before the Committee:
Provided that it shall not be lawful to publish any matter of an obscene or blasphemous nature, nor any proceedings in any inquiry before the Committee which are not concluded and which the Chairman pronounces it improper to publish at that stage.”.
* Notified in the Commonwealth Gazette on 27th October, 1938.
† Statutory Rules 1937, No. 81.
By Authority: L. F. Johnston, Commonwealth Government Printer, Canberra.
6180.—Price 3d.
Overview
The Statutory Rules of 1938, No. 104, pertain to the Regulations under the Air Navigation Act 1920-1936, introduced to bolster the regulatory framework governing air navigation within Australia. Enacted by the Governor-General in Council, these regulations aim to enhance the oversight and administration of the Air Navigation Act. They address the need for stricter enforcement of conduct and decorum during the proceedings of the Air Navigation Committee, ensuring the integrity and efficiency of its operations. The policy objective, as articulated within the text, is to provide comprehensive protection to committee members and witnesses, thereby safeguarding their roles in the administration of justice within the scope of air navigation regulation.
These regulations, which were notified in the Commonwealth Gazette on 27 October 1938, were established to mitigate potential disruptions and defamatory actions against the Committee. They also offer legal protections to committee members and witnesses, equivalent to those afforded to Justices of the High Court, and shield individuals from legal repercussions for faithfully reporting on committee proceedings, provided that such reports do not include obscene or blasphemous content or unpublished inquiry details deemed inappropriate by the Chairman.
Scope and Application
The Regulations under the Air Navigation Act 1920-1936 apply to any person who interacts with the Committee established under the Act, including those who may wilfully insult or disturb the Committee, interrupt its proceedings, or use defamatory language towards its members. These provisions extend to witnesses who are summoned to attend or appear before the Committee, granting them the same protections and liabilities as a witness in the High Court. The Act provides specific protections for the Committee members, ensuring they have the same level of protection and immunity as a Justice of the High Court while performing their duties. Additionally, the Regulations shield individuals from legal action for faithfully reporting on proceedings of the Committee, as long as the reports are accurate and do not include obscene, blasphemous content, or unpublished proceedings deemed improper by the Chairman. These Regulations are part of a legislative framework that governs the conduct and proceedings of the Committee, and they apply on a Commonwealth level, influencing the conduct and interactions within the Australian aviation industry and its regulatory environment.
Key Provisions
The key provisions of the Air Navigation Regulations 1938 primarily address the conduct of individuals in relation to the Committee, the protection afforded to its members and witnesses, and the reporting of proceedings. Regulation 103a outlines the consequences for anyone who wilfully insults, disturbs, or interrupts the Committee, or uses defamatory language against it. Regulation 103b provides that members of the Committee and witnesses appearing before it are granted the same protections and immunities as a Justice of the High Court, ensuring their roles are respected and safeguarded. Regulation 103c states that individuals cannot be held liable for faithfully reporting proceedings, provided the content is not obscene, blasphemous, or from an inquiry that the Chairman deems not ready for public dissemination.
These regulations impose specific obligations on individuals to maintain decorum and respect during Committee proceedings. They require members and witnesses to be treated with the same level of protection as a High Court Justice, which includes immunity from civil or criminal liability for actions taken in their official capacity. Furthermore, they mandate that proceedings be reported accurately and fairly, with specific exceptions for content that is deemed inappropriate for public consumption.
Failure to comply with these provisions can result in criminal penalties. Regulation 103a establishes that wilful insults, disturbances, defamatory speech, or any act of contempt towards the Committee is an offence. Those found guilty may face legal consequences, though the exact penalties are not detailed within the regulations themselves. The provisions also clarify that actions or information cannot be maintained against individuals who report proceedings faithfully, except in cases where the report includes prohibited content or details from ongoing inquiries.