Air Navigation (Aerodrome Flight Corridors) Regulations 1994

Administered by Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications, Sport and the Arts

Legislation au F1996B00317 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Air Navigation (Aerodrome Flight Corridors) Regulations 1994

Statutory Rules 1994 No. 438 as amended

made under the

Air Navigation Act 1920

This compilation was prepared on 22 February 2002
taking into account amendments up to SR 2002 No. 13

Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting,
Attorney-General’s Department, Canberra

Contents

 1 Name of Regulations [see Note 1] 

 2 Interpretation 

 3 Use of designated flight corridors 

 4 Designated flight corridors 

 5 Offence 

 6 Delegation 

 7 AA to monitor compliance etc 

Schedule   

Notes   

 

 

 

 

1 Name of Regulations [see Note 1]

  These Regulations are the Air Navigation (Aerodrome Flight Corridors) Regulations 1994.

2 Interpretation

  In these Regulations, unless the contrary intention appears:

AA has the same meaning as in the Air Services Act 1995.

Aeronautical Information Publication means a publication, so described, published under regulation 4.12 of the Air Services Regulations.

Air Traffic Control has the same meaning as in the Civil Aviation Regulations.

air traffic controller means an employee of AA authorised under subregulation 102 (1) of the Civil Aviation Regulations to perform the functions of Air Traffic Control at Sydney Airport.

designated flight corridor, in relation to a runway, means a flight corridor designated under regulation 4 for the runway.

I.F.R. flight has the same meaning as in the Civil Aviation Regulations.

jet aircraft means an aircraft that is propelled by at least one engine that is a turbofan engine, a turbojet engine, an unducted fan engine or a rocket engine, but does not include an aircraft that is propelled solely by a propeller engine or propeller engines.

operator means a person, organisation or enterprise engaged in an aircraft operation.

relevant propeller-driven aircraft means an aircraft to which section 14 of the Sydney Airport Curfew Act 1995 applies.

runway means a runway at Sydney Airport.

Sydney Airport means the airport known as Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport.

3 Use of designated flight corridors

 (1) A jet aircraft, or a relevant propeller-driven aircraft:

 (a) for the purpose of approaching to land on a runway; or

 (b) for the purpose of departing after take-off from a runway;

must fly within, and not deviate from, the appropriate designated flight corridor for the runway.

 (2) Subject to subregulation (3), an air traffic controller may:

 (a) instruct a jet aircraft, or a relevant propeller-driven aircraft, to deviate from, or not to fly within, a designated flight corridor; or

 (b) approve a jet aircraft, or a relevant propeller-driven aircraft, deviating from, or not flying within, a designated flight corridor.

 (3) An air traffic controller must not give an instruction or approval under subregulation (2) unless it appears to the air traffic controller to be necessary to do so:

 (a) having regard to the safety of the aircraft or any person; or

 (b) to avoid damage to property.

 (4) In subregulation (1), appropriate means appropriate having regard to:

 (a) the designated flight corridor or flight corridors for the runway; and

 (b) the kind of flight operation concerned; and

 (c) the designated flight corridor in respect of which a flight operation of that kind is specified in the Schedule.

 (5) It is a defence to a prosecution under subregulation 5 (1) that the defendant was acting in accordance with an instruction or approval given under subregulation (2).

Note   A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to whether or not he or she was acting in accordance with an instruction or approval (see subsection 13.3 (3) of the Criminal Code).

4 Designated flight corridors

 (1) For the purposes of regulation 3, in relation to jet aircraft, the flight corridor specified in Column 2 of an item in the Schedule is designated for the runway specified in Column 3 of that item in respect of the kind of flight operation specified in Column 4 of that item.

 (1A) For the purpose of regulation 3, in relation to a relevant propeller-driven aircraft that takes off from Sydney Airport during the period that begins at 11 p.m. on any day and ends at 6 a.m. on the next day, the flight corridor specified in item 7 in the Schedule is the designated flight corridor.

 (1B) For the purpose of regulation 3, in relation to a relevant propeller-driven aircraft that lands at Sydney Airport during the period that begins at 11 p.m. on any day and ends at 6 a.m. on the next day, the flight corridor specified in item 1 of the Schedule is the designated flight corridor.

Note   Section 6 of the Sydney Airport Curfew Act 1995 provides for a curfew period to operate at Sydney Airport between 11 p.m. on any day and 6 a.m. on the next day. Section 7 of that Act prohibits an aircraft from taking off or landing at Sydney Airport during a curfew period unless the aircraft is permitted to do so under Part 3 of the Act.

 (2) The points by reference to which the location and dimensions of a designated flight corridor are defined are the points determined in writing by the Minister.

 (3) A determination made under subregulation (2):

 (a) must be published in the Aeronautical Information Publications; and

 (b) is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

5 Offence

 (1) If a jet aircraft, or a relevant propeller-driven aircraft, contravenes subregulation 3 (1), or fails to comply with an instruction or approval under subregulation 3 (2), the operator of the aircraft is guilty of an offence.

Penalty:   50 penalty units.

Note   Section 23 of the Air Navigation Act 1920 provides for certain defences in proceedings for offences against regulations made under the Act.

 (2) Despite subregulation (1), an offence does not occur unless, at the time when the contravention or failure to comply occurs, a determination in respect of the relevant designated flight corridor has been:

 (a) made under subregulation 4 (2); and

 (b) published under subregulation 4 (3).

 (3) An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.

Note   For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.

6 Delegation

  The Minister may delegate, in writing, the power to make a determination under subregulation 4 (2) to an employee of AA.

7 AA to monitor compliance etc

  For the purposes of paragraph 8 (1) (f) of the Air Services Act 1995, the functions of AA include:

 (a) monitoring compliance with these Regulations; and

 (b) investigating any conduct that may constitute a contravention of these Regulations.

Schedule    

(regulation 4)

 

 

Column 1
Item

Column 2
Flight Corridor

Column 3
Runway

Column 4
Kind of Flight Operation

1.

Flight Corridor A

Runway 34L

landing approach

3.

Flight Corridor C

Runway 34R

landing approach

5.

Flight Corridor E

Runway 16L

departure after take-off (I.F.R. flight)

7.

Flight Corridor G

Runway 16R

departure after take-off (I.F.R. flight)

 

Notes to the Air Navigation (Aerodrome Flight Corridors) Regulations 1994

Note 1

The Air Navigation (Aerodrome Flight Corridors) Regulations 1994 (in force under the Air Navigation Act 1920) as shown in this compilation comprise Statutory Rules 1994 No. 438 amended as indicated in the Tables below.

Table of Statutory Rules

Year and
number

Date of notification
in Gazette

Date of
commencement

Application, saving or
transitional provisions

1994 No. 438

23 Dec 1994

23 Dec 1994

 

1995 No. 445

22 Dec 1995

28 Mar 1996

1996 No. 37

28 Mar 1996

28 Mar 1996

2002 No. 13

21 Feb 2002

21 Feb 2002

Table of Amendments

ad. = added or inserted      am. = amended      rep. = repealed      rs. = repealed and substituted

Provision affected

How affected

R. 1.................

rs. 2002 No. 13

R. 2.................

am. 1995 No. 445

R. 3.................

am. 1995 No. 445; 2002 No. 13

R. 4.................

am. 1995 No. 445

R. 5.................

am. 1995 No. 445; 2002 No. 13

R. 6.................

am. 1995 No. 445

R. 7.................

rs. 1995 No. 445

Schedule.............

am. 1996 No. 37

 

Overview

The Air Navigation (Aerodrome Flight Corridors) Regulations 1994 were enacted under the Air Navigation Act 1920 and aim to address safety and operational efficiency issues at Sydney Airport by establishing designated flight corridors for aircraft approaching to land or departing after take-off. These regulations were introduced to provide clear guidelines on flight paths to enhance safety and minimise the risk of mid-air collisions and other incidents. They were prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting, Attorney-General’s Department, Canberra. The primary policy objective is to ensure that aircraft fly within specified corridors, thereby reducing the potential for collisions and other safety hazards. These regulations are particularly important for managing the increased air traffic at one of Australia's busiest airports, Sydney Airport, and ensuring that all aircraft operations are conducted safely and efficiently.

Scope and Application

The Air Navigation (Aerodrome Flight Corridors) Regulations 1994, operating under the Air Navigation Act 1920, primarily governs the use of designated flight corridors for jet aircraft and relevant propeller-driven aircraft when approaching or departing from Sydney Airport, specifically Kingsford Smith Airport. The regulations apply to operators of such aircraft, mandating that they must adhere to the specified flight corridors unless instructed otherwise by an air traffic controller for safety reasons or to avoid damage to property. The scope of these regulations is limited to the airspace around Sydney Airport and applies to aircraft operations during specific periods, particularly during curfew hours as outlined in the Sydney Airport Curfew Act 1995. Notably, the Minister has the authority to determine and publish the exact points defining these flight corridors, which must be incorporated into the Aeronautical Information Publications. Non-compliance with these regulations by aircraft operators is considered an offence of strict liability, with penalties applicable under the Air Navigation Act 1920. Additionally, the regulations can be amended and specific enforcement powers can be delegated by subordinate instruments.

Key Provisions

The Air Navigation (Aerodrome Flight Corridors) Regulations 1994, under the Air Navigation Act 1920, set out specific flight corridors for aircraft to follow when approaching or departing from Sydney Airport. Regulation 3(1) mandates that jet aircraft and certain propeller-driven aircraft must adhere to designated flight corridors when landing or taking off. However, an air traffic controller may permit deviations from these corridors if it is necessary for safety reasons or to avoid property damage (Reg. 3(2) and (3)). Regulation 4 specifies which flight corridors apply to different types of aircraft and flight operations, as detailed in the Schedule. Notably, Regulation 4(1A) and 4(1B) provide specific corridors for relevant propeller-driven aircraft during curfew hours. These Regulations impose obligations on operators of jet aircraft and relevant propeller-driven aircraft to fly within designated corridors unless otherwise directed by an air traffic controller. The Minister is responsible for determining the specific points that define these corridors, which must be published in the Aeronautical Information Publications and can be subject to disallowance (Reg. 4(2) and (3)). The Australian Airspace Authority (AA) can delegate the Minister’s power to make such determinations (Reg. 6) and is tasked with monitoring compliance and investigating potential breaches of these Regulations (Reg. 7). Violation of the designated flight corridor requirements is an offence under Regulation 5(1), for which the operator of the aircraft is liable. The penalty for such an offence is 50 penalty units (Reg. 5(1)). However, no offence is incurred unless the relevant flight corridor determination has been made and published as required by Regulation 4(2) and (3). It is noted that the offence is of strict liability, meaning the operator’s intent or knowledge is not a defence (Reg. 5(3) and Note).

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