Advance to the Finance Minister - section 14 of Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2008-2009 (No. 3 of 2008-2009)

Administered by Department of Finance

Legislation au F2009L00486 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Explanatory Statement

 

Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2008-2009, Section 14 – Advance to the Finance Minister

 

The instrument to which this explanatory statement relates

This explanatory statement relates to an instrument (the instrument) entitled “Advance to the Finance Minister – Section 14 of Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2008-2009”, dated 9 February 2009 and numbered 3 of 2008-2009.

The legislative authority under which the instrument is made

The Advance to the Finance Minister (AFM) is a provision contained in the annual Appropriation Acts. It enables the Finance Minister to facilitate urgent and unforeseen expenditure that was not within the contemplation of Parliament when the Appropriation Act was passed and is therefore not provided for in Schedule 1 of the Appropriation Act. 

In Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2008-2009, the Advance to the Finance Minister is provided for under section 14. The discretionary power is exercisable upon the Finance Minister’s satisfaction of the matters specified in section 14. This section indicates that amounts can be issued from the Advance to the Finance Minister, up to a limit of $295 million, if the Finance Minister is satisfied that there is an urgent need for expenditure, in the current year, that is not provided for, or is insufficiently provided for, in Schedule 1 of that Act. The qualifying circumstances on the discretion of the Finance Minister to issue additional amounts under this provision is contained in subsections 14(1)(a) and (b) of that Act.  This application satisfied the Finance Minister that the additional expenditure was not provided for because of unforeseen circumstances.

Exercise of the power via the issue of a determination has effect as if Schedule 1 of Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2008-2009 were amended to make provision for the additional expenditure specified in the determination.

Purpose of the instrument

The instrument determines that the Administered Item for Outcome 3 for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade in Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2008-2009 be increased by $22,208,044.  The additional amount is provided to enable payments associated with Australia’s participation at the Shanghai World Expo 2010.

Background

The background to the instrument is provided in the application made by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade for funding from the Advance to the Finance Minister.  The application is reproduced below.

 

 

 

 

 

 

APPLICATION FOR ADVANCE TO THE FINANCE MINISTER - 2008-2009

 

Agency: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade

Appropriation: Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2008-2009

Description: Administered Expenses

Outcome: Outcome 3: Public understanding in Australia and overseas of Australia’s foreign and trade policy and a positive image of Australia internationally.

 

Source of Available Appropriations

2006-2007

2007-2008

2008-2009

 

$

$

$

Appropriation Act (No. 1)

4,241,000

24,778,000

33,572,000

Appropriation Act (No. 3)

18,479,000

3,500,000

-

Section 8 Retention

-

-

4,848

 

TOTAL APPROPRIATIONS AVAILABLE

22,720,000

28,278,000

33,576,848

 

 

 

 

TOTAL AMOUNT SPENT

22,009,525

28,177,751

30,246,903

 

TOTAL UNSPENT APPROPRIATIONS

710,475

100,249

           3,329,945

 

Appropriations Required:  $ 25,537,989

Appropriations Available:  $   3,329,945

Amount required from AFM:  $ 22,208,044

AFM Category:  Appropriation Act (No.1) 2008-2009, Part 3, section 14, (1) (b)

Explanation of requirements from AFM:

The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) received Administered Outcome 3 funding in the 2008-09 Budget of $10 million for the new measure Shanghai World Expo 2010 – Australia’s Participation (SWE). Additional appropriation and movement of appropriation between financial years for this measure were included in the 2008-09 Additional Estimates to provide an additional $28 million in Outcome 3 appropriation in 2008-09. The appropriation bills containing the additional funding of this measure have not yet been granted royal assent. DFAT has fully drawn the original $10 million in Outcome 3 appropriation allocated for the SWE project and has also drawn a further $9.4 million in Outcome 3 appropriation allocated for Australia Network television service contract (in anticipation of the approved AE’s funding) to fund ongoing payments of the SWE project in 2008-09.

A further $12.991 million is required for the SWE project to make progress payments on construction and operational contracts in the period February through March 2009.  A contract payment of $9.416 million for the Australia Network television service is due in February 2009.  In addition, DFAT has commitments under the International Relations Grants Program (IRGP) totalling $3.131 million.  These amounts will be due for payment before the Additional Estimates appropriation bills are expected to receive royal assent in April 2009.  The required funds for DFAT Administered Outcome 3 for the period February through March 2009 therefore total $25.538 million, while the available appropriation for Outcome 3 is $3.330 million.  DFAT requests an AFM of $22.208 million to enable payments for the SWE project, Australia Network television service and IRGP as they fall due.

Urgent:

The remaining balance of Appropriation Act (No.1) 2008-2009 does not provide sufficient funding for Outcome 3 to cover the SWE project, the Australia Network television service and IRGP payments in accordance with the terms of the contracts. These payments fall due before funding under the 2008-09 Additional Estimates Bills is estimated to become available.  Any payment delay would be contrary to the terms of the contracts with possible legal consequences and could jeopardise Australia’s participation in the SWE and the ongoing provision of the Australia Network service. Any delay would also compromise DFAT’s reputation of meeting its financial obligations in a timely manner.

Unforeseen:

The 2008-09 Budget estimates for the SWE project included external sponsorship funding in 20082009 which is now unlikely to be achieved this year (the sponsorship program is underway but is unlikely to deliver significant funding in 2008-09).  In addition, the schedule of the contract payments over the life of the SWE project was not known as the construction and operational contracts were not yet open to tender in May 2008.  In particular, the preferred construction tenderer’s payment schedule requires approximately 66 per cent of the total contract value to be paid in 2008-09 – a significantly higher percentage than the estimated payment schedule prepared for the 2008-09 Budget.  Neither of these two contributing factors could be foreseen at the time of finalising the 2008-09 Budget.

 

Overview

The Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2008-2009 was enacted to address the problem of unforeseen and urgent expenditures that could not be accommodated within the originally allocated budget for the financial year. This Act provides a mechanism, specifically under Section 14, for the Finance Minister to grant an advance to cover such expenditures, ensuring that the government can still meet its financial obligations without waiting for the passage of supplementary appropriations. The Act was enacted by the Australian Parliament, with the policy objective of enabling the government to respond to urgent and unforeseen circumstances that necessitate additional funding beyond what was initially appropriated. This provision is crucial in maintaining the government's commitment to its contractual and operational obligations, especially when unforeseen circumstances arise that were not accounted for at the time of the budget's formulation.

Scope and Application

The instrument in question pertains to the appropriation of funds under the Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2008-2009, specifically addressing an advance to the Finance Minister as outlined in section 14. This discretionary provision allows the Finance Minister to facilitate urgent and unforeseen expenditures that were not anticipated at the time of the Act's passage and are therefore not covered in Schedule 1. The authority to issue an advance up to a limit of $295 million is contingent upon the Finance Minister being satisfied that there is an immediate need for additional funding not accounted for in the current appropriation schedule. In this particular case, the instrument pertains to an increase of $22,208,044 for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade's Outcome 3, aimed at covering payments related to Australia's participation in the Shanghai World Expo 2010. This allocation addresses unforeseen circumstances and urgent requirements that necessitate immediate funding to uphold contractual obligations and avoid potential legal ramifications and reputational damage. The application of this Act is narrowly focused on the Finance Minister's discretion to allocate funds in exceptional cases where urgent and unforeseen expenses arise, affecting specific government departments as needed. Geographically, the application is confined to the Commonwealth level, with the Act operating within the framework of federal law. There are no stated exclusions, exemptions, or specific thresholds within the text of the Act itself, though the exercise of this power is subject to the conditions specified in section 14. The Act does not explicitly extend or restrict its application through subordinate instruments, leaving the interpretation and implementation largely within the purview of the Finance Minister’s discretion under the stipulated conditions.

Key Provisions

Section 14 of the Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2008-2009 allows the Finance Minister to issue an advance up to $295 million if they are satisfied that there is an urgent need for expenditure that was not provided for in the Act. This discretionary power is exercised when the Finance Minister determines that the expenditure is urgent and unforeseen. The instrument under review determines that the Administered Item for Outcome 3 for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade will be increased by $22,208,044 to facilitate Australia's participation in the Shanghai World Expo 2010. The obligation rests on the Finance Minister to ensure that the expenditure meets the criteria of urgency and unforeseeability as stipulated in section 14(1)(a) and (b) of the Act. The Finance Minister must be convinced that the additional expenditure is necessary and could not have been anticipated when the Appropriation Act was passed. The Act imposes certain requirements on the parties involved, primarily the Finance Minister and the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT). The Finance Minister must thoroughly evaluate the request for additional funds, ensuring that the expenditure is indeed urgent and unforeseen. DFAT must provide detailed justification for the additional funding, including evidence that the funds are required to meet contractual obligations and avoid legal repercussions. The Finance Minister's decision to issue an advance must be documented and communicated clearly, as it effectively amends Schedule 1 of the Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2008-2009. In terms of consequences, the Act does not explicitly state penalties for misuse of the Advance to the Finance Minister provision. However, any misuse or improper exercise of the power could potentially lead to legal scrutiny or parliamentary review, given the significant financial implications involved. The instrument itself highlights the urgent and unforeseen nature of the expenditure, suggesting that any deviation from these criteria could be contentious. The failure to meet contractual obligations due to a delay in funding could also result in legal consequences for the government and damage to DFAT's reputation.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.