Advance to the Finance Minister – section 13 of Appropriation Act (No. 2) 2005-2006 (No. 4 of 2005-2006)

Administered by Department of Finance

Legislation au F2006L00607 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Explanatory Statement

 

Appropriation Act (No. 2) 2005-06, Section 13 – Advance to the Finance Minister

 

The instrument to which this explanatory statement relates

This explanatory statement relates to an instrument (the instrument) entitled “Advance to the Finance Minister – Section 13 of Appropriation Act (No. 2) 2005-2006”, dated 21 February 2006 and numbered 4 of 2005-2006.

The legislative authority under which the instrument is made

The Advance to the Finance Minister is a provision authorised by the annual Appropriation Acts and made available to the Finance Minister as a central contingency fund to provide urgent funding to agencies throughout the financial year.

In Appropriation Act (No. 2) 2005-06, the Advance to the Finance Minister is provided for under section 13. This section indicates that amounts can be issued from the Advance to the Finance Minister, up to a limit of $215 million, if the Finance Minister is satisfied that:

(a)   There is an urgent need for expenditure that is not provided for, or is insufficiently provided for, in Schedule 2 (which sets out the amounts appropriated); and

(b)   The additional expenditure is not provided for, or is insufficiently provided for, in Schedule 2:

(i)               Because of an erroneous omission or understatement; or

(ii)               Because the additional expenditure was unforeseen until after the last day on which it was practicable to provide for it in the Appropriation Bill before the Bill was introduced into the House of Representatives.

Exercise of the provision via the issue of a determination, has effect as if Schedule 2 of Appropriation Act (No. 2) 2005-06 were amended to make provision for the additional expenditure specified in the determination.

In an instrument dated 12 February 2003, the Finance Minister has authorised the person holding the position of SES Band 2, Financial Reporting and Cash Management Division, in the Department of Finance and Administration to exercise the power provided for under section 13 of Appropriation Act (No. 2) 2005-06.

Purpose of the instrument

The instrument determines that the Specific Purpose Payments, Outcome 2 appropriation for the Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts in Appropriation Act (No. 2) 2005-06 be increased by $10,000,000. 

Background

The background to the instrument is provided in the application made by the Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts for funding from the Advance to the Finance Minister.  The application is reproduced below.

 

 

APPLICATION FOR FUNDS - ADVANCE TO THE FINANCE MINISTER 2005-06

 

 

Agency: Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts (DCITA)

 

Appropriation: Appropriation Act (No. 2) 2005-06

 

Description: Specific Purpose Payments – Outcome 2

 

Description of Outcome: Development of a stronger and internationally competitive Australian sports sector and encouragement of greater participation in sport by all Australians             

 

Source of Available Funds

2003-04

 

2004-05

2005-06

 

$’000

$’000

$’000

[D1]

 

 

 

Appropriation Act No. 2

0

0

62,900

Appropriation Act No. 4

0

1,125

not passed

Appropriation Act No. 6

50,000

0

N/A

TOTAL FUNDS AVAILABLE

50,000

1,125

62,900

 

 

 

 

TOTAL EXPENDITURE[D2]

50,000

261

0

 

 

 

 

TOTAL UNSPENT FUNDS

0

0

62,900

 

Funds Required:   $ 72,900,000

Funds Currently Unspent:  $ 62,900,000

Amount required from AFM:  $ 10,000,000

 

AFM Category:  Appropriation Act (No. 2) 2005-06 Part 3 Section 13 (1)(b)(ii)

 

Explanation of requirements from AFM: In the 2005-06 Budget, DCITA received a $62,900,000 Specific Purpose Payment (SPP) appropriation, representing the Commonwealth Government’s contribution towards a Second Funding Agreement with the Victorian Government for the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games.

 

An additional SPP contribution of $10,000,000 was approved by the Prime Minister in July 2005, to be appropriated to DCITA at 2005-06 Additional Estimates, subject to the Victorian Government meeting certain conditions.

 

The Victorian Government has now complied with these conditions.  On 6 February 2006, Cabinet endorsed these conditions as having been met.  Payment of the full amount of $72,900,000 is now required before the end of February 2006.

 

Accordingly, funding of $10,000,000 is required from the Advance to the Finance Minister pending 200506 Additional Estimates, to ensure timely payment of the full Second Funding Agreement amount by the Australian Government for the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games.

 

DCITA does not currently have sufficient SPP appropriation from which it can pay the full amount for the Second Funding Agreement to the Victorian Government.  Monies from 2005-06 Additional Estimates are unlikely to be available to DCITA until after the payment is due.

 

Urgent: as DCITA does not have sufficient existing SPP appropriation from which it can meet the Australian Government’s full contribution to the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games Second Funding Agreement and 2005-06 Additional Estimates funding is unlikely to become available until after the payment is due, DCITA requires funding from the Advance to the Finance Minister pending passage of the 200506 Additional Estimates Bills to ensure timely payment to the Victorian Government.

 

Unforeseen: In July 2005, the Prime Minister agreed to contribute an additional $10,000,000 to the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games Opening Ceremony.  Accordingly, the need for the additional expenditure of $10,000,000 was unforeseen at the time that Appropriation Bill (No. 2) 2005-06 was prepared in May 2005.

 

 

 

Notes on the instrument

The instrument provides that the appropriation item listed in column 1 for the Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts be increased by the amount listed in column 3.  The instrument specifies that the additional amount is provided for the purpose of meeting the Commonwealth Government’s contribution towards a Second Funding Agreement with the Victorian Government for the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games.

 

 

 

[D1]1Full analysis of all sources of the funding available with a separate row to report each applicable funding source. Insert extra rows if necessary

Possible funding sources are:

 Appropriation Act No. 1;

 Appropriation Act No. 2;

 Appropriation Act No. 3;

 Appropriation Act No. 4;

 Advance to the Finance Minister;

 Departmental Items – Adjustments;

 Departmental Capital Items – Adjustments & Borrowings;

 Section 31 Revenue;

 Funding from Section 32 Adjustments;

 Funding from Previous Years’ Appropriations.

 Statement of Savings

[D2]1Total funds spent as at the time of the application (should not be less than amount drawn down in CAMM).

Overview

The Appropriation Act (No. 2) 2005-06, enacted in 2005, addresses the need for a flexible funding mechanism to cover unforeseen or urgent expenditures that are not covered in the initial appropriation schedule. This Act allows for an advance to the Finance Minister, a central contingency fund, to be used to meet such requirements. The enacting body is the Parliament of Australia, and the policy objective is to ensure that the government can respond promptly to urgent and unforeseen expenditures without the need for additional legislative action. The Act specifically allows for an advance of up to $215 million to be issued if the Finance Minister determines that there is an urgent need for additional expenditure that was not anticipated during the preparation of the Appropriation Bill. This provision is exercised via a determination, which has the effect of amending the appropriation schedule to include the additional expenditure. In the context of the Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts’ requirement for an additional $10 million in funding for the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games, the Act facilitates the urgent release of these funds from the Advance to the Finance Minister. This funding was necessary to meet the Australian Government's commitment to the Second Funding Agreement with the Victorian Government, an expenditure that was unforeseen at the time the initial appropriation was made. The instrument issued under Section 13 of the Act increases the appropriation for the Department by the specified amount, ensuring that the Commonwealth can meet its financial obligations in a timely manner.

Scope and Application

The Appropriation Act (No. 2) 2005-06, specifically section 13, provides for an Advance to the Finance Minister, which serves as a central contingency fund to address urgent and unforeseen expenditures not covered in the initial appropriation schedules. This fund, available up to a limit of $215 million, is intended for situations where there is an immediate need for additional funding that could not be anticipated at the time of the appropriation bill's preparation. The Act empowers the Finance Minister to issue determinations that effectively amend the appropriation schedule to include the additional expenditure, provided the Finance Minister is satisfied that the additional funds are necessary due to an erroneous omission, understatement, or unforeseen circumstances. The exercise of this power is regulated by an instrument dated 12 February 2003, which designates a specific official within the Department of Finance and Administration as the authorised person to issue such determinations. The recent instrument dated 21 February 2006, for instance, authorises an increase of $10,000,000 in the Specific Purpose Payments appropriation for the Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts to cover their contribution to the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games. This increase is necessary because the additional expenditure was unforeseen at the time the appropriation bill was prepared and the department lacks sufficient existing funds to meet this obligation. The instrument thus facilitates the urgent and necessary funding required to meet the Commonwealth's commitments under the Second Funding Agreement with the Victorian Government.

Key Provisions

The main operative sections of the Appropriation Act (No. 2) 2005-06, particularly section 13, establish a framework for the Advance to the Finance Minister. Section 13 allows the Finance Minister to issue amounts from this contingency fund up to $215 million, provided they are satisfied that there is an urgent need for additional expenditure not already covered in Schedule 2 of the Act. This additional expenditure must either be due to an erroneous omission or understatement in Schedule 2 or because it was unforeseen until after the last practicable day to include it in the Appropriation Bill. When the Finance Minister issues a determination under this section, it has the effect of amending Schedule 2 to include the additional expenditure specified in the determination. The Act imposes specific obligations on the Finance Minister and other relevant entities. The Finance Minister must ensure that any expenditure issued from the Advance to the Finance Minister genuinely meets the criteria of urgency and unforeseen nature. Additionally, the Minister must ensure that the expenditure does not exceed the $215 million limit. The Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts (DCITA) must also provide a detailed application to the Finance Minister, justifying the urgent need for additional funding and explaining why the expenditure was unforeseen. Breaches of the provisions set out in the Act may result in significant consequences. The Act does not explicitly state the penalties for non-compliance, but generally, misuse of public funds or failure to adhere to statutory requirements can lead to severe civil or criminal penalties. Such penalties could include fines, imprisonment, or other sanctions as prescribed by relevant legislation. Given the context of urgent and unforeseen expenditure, it is crucial for the Finance Minister and DCITA to ensure strict adherence to the Act’s provisions to avoid any legal repercussions.

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