Advance to the Finance Minister – Section 13 of Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2009-2010 (No. 5 of 2009-2010)

Administered by Department of Finance

Legislation au F2010L01677 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Explanatory Statement

 

Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2009-2010, Section 13 – Advance to the Finance Minister

 

The instrument to which this explanatory statement relates

This explanatory statement relates to an instrument (the instrument) entitled Advance to the Finance Minister – Section 13 of Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2009-2010, dated 8 June 2010 and numbered 5 of 2009-2010.

The legislative authority under which the instrument is made

The Advance to the Finance Minister (AFM) is a provision contained in the annual Appropriation Acts. It enables the Finance Minister to facilitate urgent and unforeseen expenditure that was not within the contemplation of Parliament when the Appropriation Act was passed and is therefore not provided for in Schedule 1 of the Appropriation Act.

The Advance to the Finance Minister is provided for under section 13 of Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2009-2010. The discretionary power is exercisable upon the Finance Ministers satisfaction of the matters specified in section 13. This section indicates that amounts can be issued from the Advance to the Finance Minister, up to a limit of $295 million, if the Finance Minister is satisfied that there is an urgent need for expenditure, in the current year, that is not provided for, or is insufficiently provided for, in Schedule 1 of that Act. The qualifying circumstances on the discretion of the Finance Minister to issue additional amounts under this provision are contained in subsections 13(1) (a) and (b) of that Act. The application from the Department of Immigration and Citizenship has satisfied the Finance Minister that the additional expenditure was not provided for because of unforeseen circumstances.

Exercise of the power via the issue of a determination has effect as if Schedule 1 of Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2009-2010 were amended to make provision for the additional expenditure specified in the determination.

Purpose of the instrument

The instrument determines that the Administered Item for Outcome 2 for the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) in Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2009-2010 be increased by $1,808,382. The additional amount is provided to enable DAFF to meet new costs relating to the Export Certification Reform Package.

Background

The background to the instrument is provided in the application made by DAFF for funding from the Advance to the Finance Minister, reproduced below.


APPLICATION FOR ADVANCE TO THE FINANCE MINISTER – 2009–2010

 

 

Agency: Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry

 

Appropriation: Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2009-2010

 

Description: Quarantine Services (Administered)

 Administered Annual Appropriation

 

Outcome: Outcome 2: Safeguard Australia’s animal and plant health status to maintain overseas markets and protect the economy and environment from the impact of exotic pests and diseases, through risk assessment, inspection and certification, and the implementation of emergency response arrangements for Australian agricultural, food and fibre industries.

 

Source of Available Appropriations

2007–2008

2008–2009

2009–2010

 

$

$

$

Appropriation Act (No. 1)

Nil

Nil

15,363,000

Appropriation Act (No. 3)

Nil

Nil

Nil

TOTAL APPROPRIATIONS AVAILABLE

Nil

Nil

15,363,000

 

 

 

 

TOTAL AMOUNT SPENT

Nil

Nil

14,526,525

TOTAL UNSPENT APPROPRIATIONS 

(as at 26 May 2010)

Nil

Nil

836,474

 

 

Appropriation Required: $ 2,644,856 

Appropriations Available: $     836,474    

Amount required from AFM: $  1,808,382

 


AFM Category:

This request is unforeseen  and is in accordance with Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2009-2010, Part 3,
section 13 (1)(b).


Explanation of requirements from AFM:

The Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (the Department) requires funds from the
Advance to the Finance Minister to allow payments in June 2010, for a new Government measure that
was approved in June 2009 with conditions that were not satisfied in time for inclusion in the 2009-10 portfolio additional estimates statements. The Export Certification Reform Package is within Outcome
2, Quarantine Services (Administered) Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2009–2010.

Funding for the Export Certification Reform Package (ECRP) was agreed by Government on 4 June
2009. The package was developed to provide transitional support to industry to adjust to the lapsing of
the export subsidy. Administered funding of $1.811 million in 2009–10 ($8.411 million over two
years) was costed for this program. Funding was subject to increased fee regulations not being disallowed by the Senate. As the disallowance period did not expire until 11 May 2010, funding could not be incorporated in portfolio additional estimates for 2009–10. As no further appropriation bills are
planned for 2009–10 the $1.811 million has not been appropriated and an alternate funding
mechanism is required.


Urgent:


The department is close to exhausting total available appropriation in Outcome 2 with only
$0.836 million available in the Plant and Animal Health program (administered) remaining. A
monthly payment to CSIRO – Contribution to the operating costs of the Australian Animal Health Laboratory of $0.597 million will be made within the next 2 weeks and a payment for Commonwealth contribution to the operating costs of Animal Health Australia (AHA) of $0.318 million is due in June. Payments totaling $0.189 million for ECRP have already been paid out of the Plant and Animal Health program and require to be reimbursed back into the program before 30 June 2010, to cover the last
payment to AHA.  

A total of $1.808 million is due to be paid out prior to 30 June 2010 from the full amount of
$1.811 million costed against the ECRP. Payments totaling $0.189 million for ECRP have already
been paid out of the Plant and Animal Health program and require reimbursement back into the
program before 30 June 2010, to cover the last payment to AHA.


Unforeseen:


The department requested the $1.811 million at 2009-10 additional estimates however this was not
agreed as the funding was conditional of fee increases passing through the Senate. The disallowance
period for these instruments did not expire until 11 May 2010. We could not foresee that this funding
would be required until after this date.

 


Signed By Chief Finance Officer

 

NAME: (block capitals please)

DARREN SCHAEFFER

SIGNATURE:

 

DATE:

28 May 2010

 

 

 

Overview

The Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2009-2010 was enacted to provide for the appropriation of funds for the service of the financial year 2009-2010 and for related purposes. This Act was introduced to address the need for urgent and unforeseen expenditure that may not have been anticipated when the Appropriation Act was passed. The Act allows for the issuance of additional funds from the Advance to the Finance Minister to cover such expenses, up to a limit of $295 million, under specific conditions. The Parliament of Australia enacted this Act to provide a mechanism to address financial needs that arise unexpectedly during the course of the financial year. The explanatory statement relates to an instrument that determines an increase in the Administered Item for Outcome 2 for the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, by $1,808,382, to meet new costs relating to the Export Certification Reform Package. This funding was required due to unforeseen circumstances, specifically the conditions of fee increases that were not satisfied in time for inclusion in the 2009-10 portfolio additional estimates statements. The instrument was issued to facilitate this urgent expenditure that was not provided for in the initial appropriation, ensuring that the department could continue its operations and meet its financial obligations.

Scope and Application

The Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2009-2010, specifically Section 13, empowers the Finance Minister to issue an advance up to a specified limit of $295 million for urgent and unforeseen expenditure not initially anticipated by Parliament when the Appropriation Act was passed. This discretionary power applies when the Finance Minister is satisfied that there is an urgent need for expenditure not adequately provided for in Schedule 1 of the Appropriation Act. In this context, the Advance to the Finance Minister allows the Finance Minister to facilitate additional funds required for unforeseen circumstances, thereby ensuring that critical operations can proceed without delay. The Act applies to the Commonwealth of Australia, extending its jurisdictional reach to all federal entities requiring urgent financial support. This Act does not specify any exclusions or exemptions, but the discretion exercised by the Finance Minister is constrained by the specified limit and the conditions outlined in the Act. The application of this Act can be extended or restricted through subordinate instruments, which may provide further clarification or impose additional conditions on the use of the Advance to the Finance Minister.

Key Provisions

The main operative sections of the Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2009-2010, particularly Section 13, allow the Finance Minister to issue an advance of up to $295 million to cover urgent and unforeseen expenditures that were not accounted for in the initial appropriation. This provision (Section 13) is designed to address situations where unforeseen circumstances necessitate immediate funding outside the scope of the original appropriation schedule. The Finance Minister’s authority to issue such an advance is contingent upon the satisfaction of specific conditions outlined in the Act, namely, that the expenditure is urgent and not adequately covered by existing appropriations (Section 13(1)(a) and (b)). The Act imposes several obligations on the Finance Minister when exercising the power granted under Section 13. Firstly, the Finance Minister must be satisfied that there is an urgent need for additional funds that are not adequately provided for in the appropriation schedule. This satisfaction must be based on a thorough evaluation of the circumstances presented by the relevant department or agency. Furthermore, the Finance Minister must ensure that the expenditure falls within the limit of $295 million. The Act also requires the Minister to document the reasons for issuing the advance and to ensure that the additional funds are used for the specified purposes only. This accountability is crucial in maintaining the integrity of the appropriation process and ensuring transparency in the use of public funds. Failure to comply with the requirements set forth in the Act can result in various legal consequences. While the Act does not explicitly outline specific offences or penalties for breaches, it is implied that any misuse of the advance funds or failure to adhere to the prescribed conditions could lead to significant repercussions. This could include investigations by relevant authorities, financial audits, and potential legal action against the individuals or entities involved in the misuse of funds. Additionally, the Minister’s decision to issue an advance without proper justification could be subject to judicial review, leading to the annulment of the decision if found to be arbitrary or capricious. The seriousness of these potential consequences underscores the importance of strict adherence to the Act’s provisions.

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