Advance to the Finance Minister – section 12 of Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2006-2007 (No. 1 of 2006-2007)

Administered by Department of Finance

Legislation au F2006L02669 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Explanatory Statement

 

Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2006-07, Section 12 – Advance to the Finance Minister

 

The instrument to which this explanatory statement relates

This explanatory statement relates to an instrument (the instrument) entitled “Advance to the Finance Minister – Section 12 of Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2006-2007”, dated 7 August 2006 and numbered 1 of 2006-2007.

The legislative authority under which the instrument is made

The Advance to the Finance Minister is a provision authorised by the annual Appropriation Acts and made available to the Finance Minister as a central contingency fund to provide urgent funding to agencies throughout the financial year.

In Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2006-07, the Advance to the Finance Minister is provided for under section 12. This section indicates that amounts can be issued from the Advance to the Finance Minister, up to a limit of $175 million, if the Finance Minister is satisfied that:

(a)   There is an urgent need for expenditure that is not provided for, or is insufficiently provided for, in Schedule 1 (which sets out the amounts appropriated); and

(b)   The additional expenditure is not provided for, or is insufficiently provided for, in Schedule 1:

(i)               Because of an erroneous omission or understatement; or

(ii)               Because the additional expenditure was unforeseen until after the last day on which it was practicable to provide for it in the Appropriation Bill before the Bill was introduced into the House of Representatives.

Exercise of the provision via the issue of a determination, has effect as if Schedule 1 of Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2006-07 were amended to make provision for the additional expenditure specified in the determination.

In an instrument dated 12 February 2003, the Finance Minister has authorised the person holding the position of SES Band 2, Financial Management Group, in the Department of Finance and Administration to exercise the power provided for under section 12 of Appropriation Act (No.1) 2006-07.

Purpose of the instrument

The instrument determines that the Administered Expenses – Outcome 3 appropriation for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade in Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2006-07 be increased by $8,989,493.

Background

The background to the instrument is provided in the application made by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade for funding from the Advance to the Finance Minister.  The application is reproduced below.

 

 

APPLICATION FOR FUNDS - ADVANCE TO THE FINANCE MINISTER 2006-07

 

Agency: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT)

Appropriation: Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2006-2007

 

Description: Administered Expenses – Outcome 3

 

Description of Outcome: Public understanding in Australia and overseas of Australia’s foreign and trade policy and positive image of Australia internationally.

 Source of Available Funds

2004-2005

2005-2006

2006-2007

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appropriation Act (No. 1)

48,621,000

28,846,000

4,241,000

Section 8 Retention

1,711,557

519,829

0*

Advance to the Finance Minister

0

0

0

Other

1,997,380

1,017,078

0

Lapsed Appropriation

0

0

0

Appropriation Act (No. 3)

0

9,956,000

0

TOTAL FUNDS AVAILABLE

52,329,937

40,338,907

4,241,000

 

 

 

 

TOTAL EXPENDITURE

51,635,734

39,761,663

2,968,000**

 

 

 

 

TOTAL UNSPENT FUNDS

694,203

577,244

1,273,000

 

* to be provided after ANAO financial statement sign off.

*cash spent as at 21 July 2006

 

Funds Required:         $ 10,262,493

Funds currently unspent:        $   1,273,000

Amount required for AFM:        $   8,989,493


AFM Category:  Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2006-07 Part 3 12 (1)(b)(ii)

Explanation of requirements from AFM:

In December 2005 Cabinet selected the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) as the preferred provider for Australia’s television service to the Asia Pacific region. The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) has now reached agreement with the ABC on the terms of the contract for the delivery of the Australia Network programme. These terms include the schedule of payments and timing for payments.  The first payment under that contract is due on 8 August 2006, when the Australia Network programme will commence. At the time of the budget process there was no agreement on financial or legal obligations, it was agreed that the funding would be resolved through Ministers.  As the financial instalment of the contract is due before Additional Estimates, DFAT is now requesting funding to meet the first instalment in accordance with the schedule of payments of the new ABC contract.

Urgent:

The Commonwealth’s current five year contract with the ABC for the management of the Asia Pacific regional television service expires on the 7 August 2006. The new contract when executed will come into effect on the 8 August 2006, at which time the first instalment is payable.

Appropriation Act (No.1) 2006-07 does not provide sufficient funding for Outcome 3 to cover the first instalment. Any payment delay could imperil the delivery of this programme to which the Australian Government has committed and consequently Australia’s image in the Asia Pacific region.  Additionally any delay would compromise Australia’s reputation to meet its financial obligations.

Unforeseen:

Following Cabinet’s decision, DFAT initiated negotiations in order to deliver the new Australia Network television service to the Asia Pacific region.  Negotiations on the financial terms for the Australia Network contract were not completed until June.  Accordingly, the expenditure obligation in relation to the first payment to the ABC was not known at the time that Appropriation Bill (No.1) 2006-07 was finalised in May 2006.

Notes on the instrument

The instrument provides that the appropriation item listed in column 1 for the Department Foreign Affairs and Trade be increased by the amount listed in column 3. The instrument specifies that the additional amount be provided to meet a commitment in relation to a contract payment to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation to provide Australian television in the Asia Pacific region.

 

 

 

Overview

The Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2006-07, enacted by the Australian Parliament, provides a framework for the appropriation of funds for government expenditure. Among its provisions, Section 12 allows for an advance to the Finance Minister to address urgent and unforeseen expenditures not covered by the initial appropriations. This Act was designed to ensure that the government can meet unforeseen financial obligations promptly, thereby maintaining the delivery of essential services and upholding commitments. The Advance to the Finance Minister serves as a contingency fund, enabling the Finance Minister to issue funds up to a specified limit when there is an urgent need for expenditure not initially anticipated or insufficiently provided for in the appropriation schedules. This mechanism is critical for addressing unforeseen circumstances that may arise during the financial year, ensuring that the government can continue to meet its obligations without delay.

Scope and Application

The Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2006-07, specifically Section 12, authorises the issuance of an advance to the Finance Minister, up to a limit of $175 million, to address urgent and unforeseen expenditure needs that are not sufficiently covered in the initial appropriation schedules. This provision is applicable to the Finance Minister who can exercise this authority if certain conditions are met: there must be an urgent need for additional expenditure that is not provided for or is insufficiently provided for in the appropriation schedules, and this additional expenditure must either be due to an erroneous omission or understatement in the initial appropriation or because the expenditure was unforeseen until after the Appropriation Bill was introduced into the House of Representatives. The exercise of this provision via a determination has the effect of amending Schedule 1 of the Appropriation Act to accommodate the additional expenditure specified. The instrument in question authorises an increase of $8,989,493 in the Administered Expenses – Outcome 3 appropriation for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade to meet the first payment for a new contract with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation for delivering the Australia Network programme to the Asia Pacific region, which was unforeseen and urgently needed due to the expiration of the current contract and the new contract's commencement date.

Key Provisions

The main operative sections of the Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2006-07, particularly Section 12, provide the legal framework for issuing an advance to the Finance Minister from a central contingency fund. This fund is designed to cover urgent expenditures not provided for in the budget, provided the Finance Minister is satisfied that the expenditure is both urgent and unforeseen (sections 12(a) and (b)). The issuance of such an advance, up to a limit of $175 million, effectively amends Schedule 1 of the Act to account for the additional expenditure specified in the determination (section 12). This provision is exercised by a designated official in the Department of Finance and Administration, as authorised by an instrument dated 12 February 2003. Under the Act, the obligations of the parties involved primarily revolve around ensuring that the additional funds are used for the intended purpose and in accordance with the legislative requirements. The Finance Minister must be satisfied that the expenditure meets the criteria of urgency and being unforeseen, which includes ensuring that the additional expenditure was not known or could not have been reasonably anticipated at the time the Appropriation Bill was finalised. The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) must provide a detailed application outlining the necessity for the additional funds, including evidence of the unforeseen nature of the expenditure. The authorised official in the Department of Finance and Administration has the duty to review the application and determine whether the advance should be issued. Failure to comply with the provisions of the Act can lead to significant consequences. While the Act does not explicitly list offences or penalties for breaches, the issuance of an advance beyond the statutory limit of $175 million without proper justification could potentially lead to scrutiny from the Australian National Audit Office (ANAO) and other oversight bodies. Such breaches may result in administrative penalties, including the need to repay the unauthorised funds, and could potentially lead to more severe consequences depending on the circumstances and extent of the breach. The seriousness of the breach could also impact the reputation and credibility of the involved parties, including the government agencies and officials.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.