Advance to the Finance Minister – section 12 of Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2005-2006 (No. 1 of 2005-2006)

Administered by Department of Finance

Legislation au F2005L03479 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Explanatory Statement

 

Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2005-06, Section 12 – Advance to the Finance Minister

 

The instrument to which this explanatory statement relates

This explanatory statement relates to an instrument (the instrument) entitled “Advance to the Finance Minister – Section 12 of Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2005-2006”, dated 2 November 2005 and numbered 1 of 2005-2006.

The legislative authority under which the instrument is made

The Advance to the Finance Minister is a provision authorised by the annual Appropriation Acts and made available to the Finance Minister as a central contingency fund to provide urgent funding to agencies throughout the financial year.

In Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2005-06, the Advance to the Finance Minister is provided for under section 12. This section indicates that amounts can be issued from the Advance to the Finance Minister, up to a limit of $175 million, if the Finance Minister is satisfied that:

(a)   There is an urgent need for expenditure that is not provided for, or is insufficiently provided for, in Schedule 1 (which sets out the amounts appropriated); and

(b)   The additional expenditure is not provided for, or is insufficiently provided for, in Schedule 1:

(i)               Because of an erroneous omission or understatement; or

(ii)               Because the additional expenditure was unforeseen until after the last day on which it was practicable to provide for it in the Appropriation Bill before the Bill was introduced into the House of Representatives.

Exercise of the provision via the issue of a determination, has effect as if Schedule 1 of Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2005-06 were amended to make provision for the additional expenditure specified in the determination.

In an instrument dated 12 February 2003, the Finance Minister has authorised the person holding the position of SES Band 2, Financial Reporting and Cash Management Division, in the Department of Finance and Administration to exercise the power provided for under section 12 of Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2005-06.

Purpose of the instrument

The instrument determines that the Administered Expenses, Outcome 2 appropriation for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade in Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2005-06 be increased by $1,123,008.09. 

Background

The background to the instrument is provided in the application made by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade for funding from the Advance to the Finance Minister.  The application is reproduced below.

 

 

APPLICATION FOR FUNDS - ADVANCE TO THE FINANCE MINISTER 2005-2006

 

Agency: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 

Appropriation: Appropriation Act (No.1) 2005-2006

Description: Administered Expenses – Outcome 2

Description of Outcome: Australians informed about and provided access to consular and passport services in Australia and overseas.

 

Source of Available Funds

2003-2004

2004-2005

2005-2006

 

$

$

$

Appropriation Act (No1) Outcome 2 Ex-gratia payments

0

14,569,000

0

Section 8 Retention. Under the Outcome and Programme Ex gratia

0

0

3,378,642.33

TOTAL FUNDS AVAILABLE.

0

14,569,000

3,378,642.33

TOTAL EXPENDITURE.

0

9,778,739.94

2,901,219.90

TOTAL UNSPENT FUNDS.

0

4,790,260.06

477,422.43

 

Funds Required:   $1,600,430.52

Funds Currently Unspent:  $   477,422.43

Amount required from AFM:  $1,123,008.09

 

AFM Category:  Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2005-2006 Part 3 12 (1) (b) (ii).

Explanation of requirements from AFM:

DFAT was provided $14.569m under the Tsunami Finance Assistance Act 2004-05 as administered appropriation under outcome 2 (ex gratia payments).  In 2004-05, DFAT spent $9.779m in costs associated with the Tsunami.  The Minister for Finance and Administration has approved the movement of funds of $1.412m to meet the remaining tsunami expenses this financial year. These funds will only become available once the next appropriation bill (PAES 2005-06) receives the Royal assent.  The account from Kenyon International Management Services Inc (Kenyons), the contractor that provided victim identification, repatriation of remains and personal effects services to Tsunami victims, is required to be finalised as soon as possible.

Payment to Kenyons is also imperative as potential contributions from other countries affected by the Tsunami are dependant upon presentation of Australian’s statement of total costs. Specifically, Germany’s contribution needs to be made prior to the end of the German financial year, 31 December 2005, as Germany’s contribution will lapse after that date.

 

Urgent:

The contract between Kenyons and DFAT on behalf of the Australian Government states that invoices must be paid within 30 days.  At this stage the department is holding four invoices with a total value of $ USD 1.102 million which are significantly overdue.  The Minister for Finance and Administration has approved the movement of $1.412m to meet the remaining tsunami expenses this financial year. However, funds will be available for use only once the next appropriation bill (PAES 2005-06) receives the royal assent. Prompt settlement of Kenyons’ account is critical in order to maintain the credibility of Australia in meeting its payment obligations

The department is currently seeking contributions from other countries whose nationals lost their lives in the tsunami to offset part of the cost of Kenyons’ services.  Many countries have given in-principle support to share the cost of Kenyons’sevices, but final commitments are subject to settlement of Australian payments to Kenyons.  If the Kenyon payment is not settled urgently there is a risk Australia will lose Germany’s in-principle contribution (2.5 million Euros) as Germany’s financial year officially ends 31 December and Germany’s financial framework does not allow funds to be rolled over.

Unforeseen:

While, the department accrued $3,383,642.00 for outstanding Kenyons invoices prior to the end of the 2004-2005 financial year on the basis of best information available at that time,, precise estimates of services provided were difficult to project given the difficult environment in Thailand.

 

Notes on the instrument

The instrument provides that the appropriation item listed in column 1 for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade be increased by the amount listed in column 3.  The instrument specifies that the additional amount is provided for the purpose of paying invoices submitted by Kenyon International Management Services Inc in relation to services provided by Disaster Victim Identification Teams following the December 2004 tsunami. 

 

Overview

The Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2005-06 was enacted to provide for the appropriation of Commonwealth revenue and the assignment and control of Commonwealth expenditure for the financial year ending 30 June 2006 and for related purposes. This Act addresses the need to provide urgent and unforeseen funding to government agencies throughout the financial year by authorising an Advance to the Finance Minister, a central contingency fund. Section 12 of the Act allows for the issuance of funds from this advance, up to a limit of $175 million, if the Finance Minister is satisfied that there is an urgent need for additional expenditure not provided for in the appropriation schedule, either due to an erroneous omission or understatement, or because the additional expenditure was unforeseen until after the Appropriation Bill was introduced into the House of Representatives. The policy objective is to ensure that the government can respond promptly to unforeseen and urgent expenditure needs while maintaining fiscal discipline. The explanatory statement pertains to an instrument issued under section 12 of the Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2005-06, which increases the Administered Expenses, Outcome 2 appropriation for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade by $1,123,008.09. This funding is intended to cover the outstanding invoices of Kenyon International Management Services Inc, which provided services related to the disaster victim identification teams following the December 2004 tsunami. The urgency of this funding is underscored by the contractual requirement to settle invoices within 30 days and the potential loss of international contributions if the Australian payments are not made promptly. The instrument ensures that the additional funds are allocated for the specified purpose, reflecting the unforeseen nature of the additional expenditure due to the challenging circumstances in Thailand at the time.

Scope and Application

The Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2005-06, specifically section 12, establishes an Advance to the Finance Minister, which is a contingency fund available to the Finance Minister to provide urgent funding to various agencies throughout the financial year. This provision is authorised by the annual Appropriation Acts and allows the Finance Minister to issue amounts up to a limit of $175 million, provided there is an urgent need for expenditure not adequately covered in the appropriation schedules. Such urgent needs must be due to either an erroneous omission or understatement in the schedules or because the additional expenditure was unforeseen until after the last practicable opportunity to include it in the Appropriation Bill. The exercise of this provision, through the issuance of a determination, has the effect of amending Schedule 1 of the Appropriation Act to account for the additional expenditure. The instrument in question, dated 2 November 2005, increases the Administered Expenses, Outcome 2 appropriation for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade by $1,123,008.09 to settle overdue invoices from Kenyon International Management Services Inc, which provided services following the December 2004 tsunami. This instrument, issued under the authority of the Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2005-06, is applied specifically to meet the urgent and unforeseen costs related to the tsunami relief efforts, ensuring timely payments and maintaining Australia's credibility in international contributions.

Key Provisions

The Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2005-06, particularly Section 12, establishes the Advance to the Finance Minister as a contingency fund, allowing the Finance Minister to issue up to $175 million for urgent expenditures not adequately covered in the appropriation schedules. This is contingent on the Finance Minister's satisfaction that the need for additional funds is both urgent and unforeseen, as detailed in the Act (Section 12(1)(a) and (b)). The provision is designed to address situations where an omission or understatement has occurred in the appropriation schedules, or where additional expenditures arise after the last practical opportunity to include them in the Appropriation Bill. The Act imposes specific obligations on the Finance Minister, who must ensure that the additional funds are necessary and that they align with the criteria outlined in Section 12. The obligation also extends to the authorised officer within the Department of Finance and Administration, who has the authority to exercise this power as per an instrument dated 12 February 2003. The instrument dated 2 November 2005, referenced in this context, authorises the SES Band 2 officer in the Financial Reporting and Cash Management Division to increase the Administered Expenses, Outcome 2 appropriation for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade by $1,123,008.09. Failure to comply with the requirements set forth in the Act could result in significant legal consequences. While the Act itself does not explicitly outline specific penalties for non-compliance, breaches of similar provisions in related legislation could potentially incur fines or other legal actions. Given the nature of the Appropriation Act, unauthorised or improper use of funds could lead to serious repercussions, including financial penalties and possible criminal charges. The severity of penalties would depend on the extent of the breach and could involve both civil and criminal liabilities, reflecting the seriousness of mismanaging public funds.

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