Advance to the Finance Minister – section 11 of Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2007-2008 (No. 6 of 2007-2008)

Administered by Department of Finance

Legislation au F2008L00647 Not in force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

Explanatory Statement

 

Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2007-2008, Section 11 – Advance to the Finance Minister

 

The instrument to which this explanatory statement relates

This explanatory statement relates to an instrument (the instrument) entitled “Advance to the Finance Minister – Section 11 of Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2007-2008”, dated 25 February 2008 and numbered 6 of 2007-2008.

The legislative authority under which the instrument is made

The Advance to the Finance Minister is a provision authorised by the annual Appropriation Acts and made available to the Finance Minister as a central contingency fund to provide urgent funding to agencies throughout the financial year.

In Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2007-2008, the Advance to the Finance Minister is provided for under section 11. This section indicates that amounts can be issued from the Advance to the Finance Minister, up to a limit of $175 million, if the Finance Minister is satisfied that:

(a)   There is an urgent need for expenditure, in the current year, that is not provided for, or is insufficiently provided for, in Schedule 1 (which sets out the amounts appropriated); and

(b)   The additional expenditure is not provided for, or is insufficiently provided for, in Schedule 1:

(i)               Because of an erroneous omission or understatement; or

(ii)               Because the additional expenditure was unforeseen until after the last day on which it was practicable to provide for it in the Bill for this Act before that Bill was introduced into the House of Representatives.

Exercise of the provision via the issue of a determination, has effect as if Schedule 1 of Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2007-2008 were amended to make provision for the additional expenditure specified in the determination.

Purpose of the instrument

The instrument determines that the Administered expenses – Outcome 3 appropriation for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade in Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2007-2008 be increased by $2,998,508. The additional amount is for payments in relation to the delivery of Australia Network television services to the Asia Pacific region and the International Relations Grants Program.

Background

The background to the instrument is provided in the application made by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade for funding from the Advance to the Finance Minister.  The application is reproduced below.

 

 

 

 

APPLICATION FOR FUNDS - ADVANCE TO THE FINANCE MINISTER 2007-08

 

 

Agency: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT)

 

Appropriation: Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2007-2008

 

Description: Administered Expenses – Outcome 3

 

Description of Outcome: Public understanding in Australia and overseas of Australia’s foreign and trade policy and a positive image of Australia internationally.

 

Source of Available Funds

2005-2006

2006-2007

2007-2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appropriation Act (No. 1)

28,846,000

4,241,000

24,778,000

Appropriation Act (No. 3)

9,956,000

18,479,000

-

Section 8 Retention

519,829

35

4,848

Section 31 Receipts

1,017,078

-

-

TOTAL FUNDS AVAILABLE

40,338,907

22,720,035

24,782,848

 

 

 

 

TOTAL EXPENDITURE

39,761,663

22,009,525

18,269,181

 

 

 

 

TOTAL UNSPENT FUNDS

577,244

710,510

6,513,667

 

 

 

Funds Required:     $   9,512,175

Funds currently unspent:    $   6,513,667

Amount required for AFM:   $   2,998,508

 

AFM Category:  Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2007-2008 Part 3 11 (1)(b)(ii)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Explanation of requirements from AFM:

 

Subsequent to the 2007-08 Budget, the Government approved as part of the 2007-08 MYEFO a $3 million donation to the Hellenic Red Cross for assistance to victims of forest fires in Greece.  This payment was made from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade’s (the Department) Administered Act 1, Outcome 3 appropriation. Funding of $3 million for payment to the Hellenic Red Cross is included in Appropriation Bill (No. 3) 2007-2008 and is not expected to be available until April 2008, when the Additional Estimates bills are expected to receive royal assent.  This additional commitment and payment has led to the shortfall in Administered Act 1 Outcome 3 appropriation.

 

The Department is required to make the second 2007-08 financial installment on the contract for the delivery of the Australia Network television service to the Asia Pacific region.  Payment is required by 27 February 2008.  Any payment delay would be contrary to the terms of the contract with possible legal consequences, could imperil the delivery of this program to which the Australian Government has committed and consequently Australia’s image in the Asia Pacific region.  Additionally, any delay would compromise the Department’s reputation for being able to meet its financial obligations.

 

Urgent:

 

The current available balance under Appropriation Act (No.1) 2007-2008 Outcome 3 is insufficient to cover a number of payments that are due before the Additional Estimates appropriation bills are expected to receive royal assent in April 2008.

 

The Department is required to make a payment of $9,368,449 by the end of February 2008 in relation to the second installment of the contract for the delivery of Australia Network television services to the Asia Pacific region.  Further, a number of payments under the International Relations Grants Program will also be required.

 

Unforeseen:

 

The Department’s administered appropriation does not incorporate any unallocated appropriation to cater for one-off or ad-hoc commitments of administered funds. Decisions of government to donate to foreign relief efforts cannot be foreseen.  The expenditure obligation under administered Appropriation Act 1, Outcome 3 in relation to the donation to the Hellenic Red Cross for victims of forest fires in Greece was not known at the time that Appropriation Bill (No.1) 2007-2008 was finalised in May 2007.

 

 

Signed By: Chief Finance Officer

NAME:

Ann Thorpe

SIGNATURE:

 

DATE:

 18 February 2008

 

 

Overview

The Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2007-2008 was enacted to provide for the appropriation of funds for the service of the 2007-2008 financial year and for related purposes. This Act addresses the need for flexibility in government spending to accommodate unforeseen and urgent expenditures that arise during the financial year. The Act empowers the Finance Minister to make an advance from a central contingency fund to cover such expenses, ensuring that the government can respond promptly to unexpected circumstances without the need to amend the appropriation bills. Enacted by the Parliament of Australia, the policy objective of the Act is to allow for efficient and effective management of public funds by providing the necessary tools to handle urgent and unforeseen expenditures. The Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2007-2008 includes a provision for an advance to the Finance Minister, which can be used if there is an urgent need for expenditure not accounted for in the initial appropriation schedules. Specifically, section 11 of the Act allows for an advance up to $175 million if the Finance Minister determines that the additional expenditure is both urgent and unforeseen. This mechanism ensures that the government can meet its financial obligations promptly, without the delay inherent in the legislative process of amending appropriation bills. The purpose of the instrument detailed in the explanatory statement is to increase the appropriation for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade by $2,998,508 to cover payments for Australia Network television services and the International Relations Grants Program, reflecting the unforeseen nature of these commitments.

Scope and Application

The Advance to the Finance Minister is a contingency fund provision authorised by the annual Appropriation Acts, available to the Finance Minister for urgent funding needs throughout the financial year. The instrument, titled "Advance to the Finance Minister – Section 11 of Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2007-2008", dated 25 February 2008 and numbered 6 of 2007-2008, determines an increase of $2,998,508 to the Administered expenses – Outcome 3 appropriation for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade in Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2007-2008. This additional amount is allocated for payments in relation to the delivery of Australia Network television services to the Asia Pacific region and the International Relations Grants Program. The provision is exercised if the Finance Minister is satisfied that there is an urgent need for expenditure not provided for or insufficiently provided for in Schedule 1, due to either an erroneous omission, understatement, or unforeseen circumstances. The exercise of this provision via the issue of a determination has the effect of amending Schedule 1 of the Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2007-2008 to make provision for the additional expenditure specified in the determination.

Key Provisions

Section 11 of the Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2007-2008 allows for an advance to the Finance Minister, up to a limit of $175 million, when the Minister is satisfied that there is an urgent need for expenditure that is not provided for, or is insufficiently provided for, in the appropriation schedule. This can be due to either an erroneous omission or understatement, or because the additional expenditure was unforeseen until after the last practicable day to provide for it in the bill before it was introduced into the House of Representatives. Any determination made under this section has the effect of amending Schedule 1 of the Appropriation Act to make provision for the additional expenditure specified in the determination. The Act imposes specific obligations on the Finance Minister. The Minister must be satisfied that there is an urgent need for the additional expenditure and that this need falls within the parameters set out in section 11. The Minister must also ensure that the additional funding does not exceed the specified limit of $175 million. Furthermore, the Finance Minister must ensure that any determination made under this section is properly documented and that it is in line with the requirements of the Act. There are no explicit penalties or consequences for breach outlined in the legislation itself. However, misuse of the Advance to the Finance Minister could potentially lead to financial mismanagement charges or other administrative consequences. The legal framework surrounding appropriations and public finances in Australia would apply to any misuse, with penalties varying based on the nature and severity of the breach. The Act’s primary focus is on ensuring that urgent and unforeseen expenditures are properly managed within the confines of the established legal and budgetary frameworks.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Finance & Banking Law
Instrument
Statutory Instrument
Concepts
Definitions & Interpretation
Offence Provisions
Compliance Obligations

Interactions

Authorises

All Versions

Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.