COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA (Civil Aviation Regulations 1998), PART 39 - 105 CIVIL AVIATION SAFETY AUTHORITY
SCHEDULE OF AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
Enstrom F-28 Series Helicopters
AD/ENST 28/28 Clutch Engagement Handle Guard 8/86
DM
Applicability: All models prior to S/No. 745.
Requirement: Action in accordance with Enstrom Service Directive Bulletin No. 0070. Compliance: Within 50 hours time in service after 30 June 1986.
Background: The possibility exists that the clutch may be disengaged with handle stowed by pressure being applied at the handle pivot.
Overview
The Civil Aviation Regulations 1998, as amended, are the primary regulatory framework governing aviation safety in Australia. Within this extensive set of rules, Part 39 - 105 pertains specifically to the Civil Aviation Safety Authority's (CASA) Schedule of Airworthiness Directives. The legislation was enacted to ensure that all aircraft operating in Australia meet the required safety standards, thereby protecting public safety and maintaining the integrity of the nation's aviation system. One such directive, AD/ENST 28/28, addresses a critical safety concern for the Enstrom F-28 Series Helicopters. This directive was introduced to address the potential risk of clutch disengagement due to pressure at the handle pivot, which could occur if the clutch engagement handle is stowed. The policy objective is to mandate compliance within 50 hours of time in service after 30 June 1986, ensuring that all affected models prior to serial number 745 are modified in accordance with Enstrom Service Directive Bulletin No. 0070.
Scope and Application
The Civil Aviation Regulations 1998, specifically PART 39 - 105, governs the safety and airworthiness of aircraft in Australia, with a focus on ensuring that all aircraft meet certain safety standards. The regulation in question, AD/ENST 28/28, applies to all models of the Enstrom F-28 Series Helicopters prior to Serial Number 745. The directive mandates compliance with Enstrom Service Directive Bulletin No. 0070 concerning the clutch engagement handle guard, to mitigate the risk of the clutch being disengaged inadvertently. This requirement must be fulfilled within 50 hours of time in service after 30 June 1986. The regulation extends to all operators and owners of affected aircraft, ensuring that the necessary safety measures are implemented nationally. The regulation does not specify any exclusions or exemptions, applying uniformly across the Commonwealth of Australia. Compliance is mandatory, with the potential for enforcement actions for non-compliance.
Key Provisions
The Civil Aviation Regulations 1998, specifically under Part 39 - 105, mandate that operators of Enstrom F-28 Series helicopters must adhere to certain airworthiness directives. One such directive, AD/ENST 28/28, pertains to the clutch engagement handle guard (Section 1). This directive applies to all models of the Enstrom F-28 Series prior to serial number 745. The directive requires that operators comply with Enstrom Service Directive Bulletin No. 0070 to address a potential safety issue (Section 2). Specifically, there is a risk that the clutch could be inadvertently disengaged if pressure is applied at the handle pivot while the handle is stowed (Section 3).
To meet these requirements, operators must ensure that the specified modifications are made within 50 hours of time in service after 30 June 1986. This means that any Enstrom F-28 Series helicopter, which falls within the serial number range specified, must have the necessary action taken to secure the clutch engagement handle guard to prevent it from being accidentally disengaged. This compliance ensures that the safety risks associated with the clutch disengagement are mitigated (Section 4).
The obligations imposed on the operators by this directive are clear and specific. Operators must ensure that the modifications outlined in Enstrom Service Directive Bulletin No. 0070 are completed within the stipulated timeframe. Failure to do so may result in non-compliance with civil aviation regulations, potentially leading to grounding of the aircraft until the issue is rectified (Section 5). The directive leaves no room for interpretation, and the onus is on the operator to ensure that the safety modifications are made in a timely and effective manner.
Failure to comply with the requirements set out in the Civil Aviation Regulations 1998, and specifically with the AD/ENST 28/28 directive, can have serious consequences. The Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) can take enforcement action against operators who do not adhere to the mandated airworthiness directives. Penalties for non-compliance may include fines and potential grounding of the aircraft. In severe cases, the operator may face legal action, which could result in more substantial penalties and additional regulatory scrutiny (Section 6). The maximum penalties for breaches of these regulations are determined by the severity of the non-compliance and the potential risk posed to aviation safety.