COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA (Civil Aviation Regulations 1998), PART 39 - 105 CIVIL AVIATION SAFETY AUTHORITY
SCHEDULE OF AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
Douglas DC4 Series Aeroplanes
AD/DC4/6 Fuel Transfer Placard - Installation NK
Applicability: All DC4, C54-DC, C54A-DC, C54B-DC, C54D-DC, C54E-DC, C54G-DC.
Requirement: 1. The transfer of fuel between tanks on these aircraft whilst in flight is prohibited.
2. Install the following placard in the cockpit, in full view of both pilots:
“FUEL CROSS FEED SYSTEM IS NOT INTENDED FOR TRANSFERRING FUEL FROM ONE TANK TO ANOTHER AND SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR THIS PURPOSE. WHEN USING CROSS FEED SYSTEM, TURN OFF TANK(S) NOT IN USE”.
3. Amend Operations Manuals accordingly; or FAA AD 48-9-1; or
ANO 105.1.16.2.5.5.
Overview
The Civil Aviation Regulations 1998, administered by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA), were enacted to ensure the safety of civil aviation in Australia. One of the specific areas addressed by these regulations is the airworthiness of aircraft, particularly in relation to the operational safety of older aircraft models such as the Douglas DC4 series. The policy objective behind these regulations is to mitigate risks associated with aircraft operations through stringent safety standards and directives. The Airworthiness Directive AD/DC4/6, which is part of the Civil Aviation Regulations 1998, was introduced to address the problem of unsafe fuel transfer practices in Douglas DC4 series aeroplanes. This directive aims to enhance flight safety by prohibiting the in-flight transfer of fuel between tanks and requiring the installation of a specific placard in the cockpit to prevent misuse of the fuel cross feed system. Compliance with these directives is essential to maintain the airworthiness of these aircraft and to protect the safety of all persons on board.
The directive is applicable to all variants of the Douglas DC4 series and mandates the installation of a clear placard in the cockpit to ensure pilots are aware of the prohibition on using the cross feed system for fuel transfer purposes. Additionally, it requires operators to update their operations manuals to reflect these safety requirements. This legislative instrument is critical in maintaining the high safety standards set forth by the Civil Aviation Regulations 1998, ensuring that aircraft operations remain as safe as possible.
Scope and Application
The Civil Aviation Regulations 1998, specifically PART 39 - 105, applies to all Douglas DC4 series aeroplanes, including models DC4, C54-DC, C54A-DC, C54B-DC, C54D-DC, C54E-DC, and C54G-DC, to ensure the safety of these aircraft during flight operations. The regulations mandate that the transfer of fuel between tanks on these aircraft must not occur while in flight, emphasising the prohibition through a specified placard that must be installed in the cockpit, ensuring it is in full view of both pilots. This placard states that the fuel cross feed system is not intended for transferring fuel from one tank to another and should not be used for this purpose, advising pilots to turn off tanks not in use when employing the cross feed system. Furthermore, the regulation requires the amendment of relevant Operations Manuals to incorporate these safety directives. This regulation extends across the Commonwealth of Australia, applying uniformly to all relevant aircraft operating within the national jurisdiction. There are no specified exclusions, exemptions, or thresholds mentioned in the regulation itself, though the scope of its application may be extended or further defined through subordinate instruments.
Key Provisions
The Civil Aviation Regulations 1998, specifically Part 39 - 105 Civil Aviation Safety Authority Schedule of Airworthiness Directives, includes a directive concerning Douglas DC4 series aeroplanes (sections 1-3). This directive, known as AD/DC4/6, mandates the installation of a fuel transfer placard on these aircraft to ensure safe operational procedures. Section 1 identifies the applicable aircraft models, including all variants of the DC4, C54-DC, C54A-DC, C54B-DC, C54D-DC, C54E-DC, and C54G-DC. Section 2 outlines the requirements, which include prohibiting the transfer of fuel between tanks while in flight and installing a specific placard in the cockpit to inform pilots of the limitations of the cross feed system. Section 3 directs operators to amend their Operations Manuals to reflect these changes.
Operators of the affected aircraft are obligated to adhere to the stipulations set forth in this directive. These obligations include the immediate prohibition of fuel transfer between tanks during flight, as mandated by section 1. Operators must also install the specified placard in the cockpit, ensuring it is in full view of both pilots at all times (section 2). Additionally, they must update their Operations Manuals to include this directive and any related changes, such as FAA AD 48-9-1 or ANO 105.1.16.2.5.5 (section 3). These requirements are essential to maintaining the airworthiness and safety of the aircraft in accordance with regulatory standards.
Failure to comply with the provisions of AD/DC4/6 may result in significant consequences. While the specific penalties for non-compliance are not detailed in the text provided, it is generally understood that breaches of Civil Aviation Regulations can lead to substantial civil or criminal penalties. These can include fines, operational restrictions, or even the grounding of the affected aircraft until compliance is achieved. Additionally, operators may face legal action from regulatory bodies, potentially leading to further financial and reputational repercussions. It is, therefore, imperative for operators to strictly adhere to the requirements outlined in this directive to avoid any adverse outcomes.