COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA (Civil Aviation Regulations 1998), PART 39 - 105 CIVIL AVIATION SAFETY AUTHORITY
SCHEDULE OF AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
Beechcraft 76 (Duchess) Series Aeroplanes
AD/BEECH 76/15 Woodward Governor Models L and R 210652 12/83
Applicability: Model 76 with serial numbers ME-1, ME-3 thru ME-395, ME-397, thru ME-404, ME-406, ME-408 thru ME-411, ME-413, ME-414, ME-416, thru ME-419, ME-421, ME-423, ME-425, thru ME-428, ME-430, ME-432 and ME-437.
Requirement: Part 1. Check, and adjust if necessary, the propeller unfeathering accumulator air pressure, in accordance with the Beech 76 Maintenance Manual.
Part 2. Modify the propeller governor in accordance with Woodward Service Bulletin 33581.
Note: Woodward Service Bulletin 33581 and Beech Safety Communique 76-66 refer.
Compliance: Part 1. Within 25 hours’ time in service after 21 November 1983 and thereafter at intervals not exceeding 25 hours’ time in service until modified in accordance with Part 2.
Part 2. Within 100 hours’ time in service after 21 November 1983 or at the next scheduled inspection for Maintenance Release issue after 21 November 1983 whichever is the later.
Background: The manufacturer advises the need to periodically check the accumulator air pressure, prior to modifying the propeller governor, to prevent possible propeller unfeathering failure.
Overview
The Civil Aviation Regulations 1998 (CAR) were enacted by the Australian Parliament and are administered by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) to ensure the safety and efficiency of civil aviation in Australia. Among these regulations, Part 39 outlines specific airworthiness directives for various aircraft types, including the Beechcraft 76 (Duchess) Series Aeroplanes. The AD/BEECH 76/15 airworthiness directive was introduced to address the potential risk of propeller unfeathering failure in certain Beechcraft 76 models. The directive mandates periodic checks and modifications to the propeller unfeathering accumulator air pressure and the propeller governor to enhance safety. Compliance with these directives is critical to preventing incidents related to propeller malfunction, ensuring the continued airworthiness of the affected aircraft models.
This airworthiness directive is essential for maintaining the safety standards set forth by the CAR, and its objective is to mitigate the risk of propeller-related failures by requiring specific maintenance actions. By implementing these requirements, CASA aims to uphold the high safety standards expected in civil aviation, protecting both the aircraft and its occupants.
Scope and Application
The Civil Aviation Regulations 1998, specifically Part 39 - 105, encompasses the Airworthiness Directives issued by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority for various aircraft types, including the Beechcraft 76 (Duchess) series aeroplanes. This legislative instrument applies to Beechcraft 76 aircraft with specific serial numbers, mandating compliance with particular maintenance requirements to ensure airworthiness. These regulations are applicable across the Commonwealth of Australia and are enforced by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority, ensuring that the specified aircraft meet the necessary safety standards. Compliance with these directives is mandatory, with specific timeframes for performing checks and modifications, such as checking and adjusting the propeller unfeathering accumulator air pressure and modifying the propeller governor as outlined in Woodward Service Bulletin 33581. The regulations do not specify exclusions or exemptions, and compliance is overseen through routine inspections and audits by the relevant aviation authorities.
Additionally, the scope of the directive extends to ensuring that the Beechcraft 76 aircraft remain in a safe operational condition by addressing potential issues with the propeller unfeathering mechanism. The directives are enforced uniformly across the entire Commonwealth, and compliance is crucial to maintaining the safety and reliability of the affected aircraft. The regulations are complemented by subordinate instruments and service bulletins which provide detailed guidance on the necessary modifications and checks, ensuring that operators and maintenance personnel are fully informed of their obligations under the Civil Aviation Regulations.
Key Provisions
The Civil Aviation Regulations 1998, specifically Part 39 - 105 and the Schedule of Airworthiness Directives for Beechcraft 76 (Duchess) Series Aeroplanes, AD/BEECH 76/15, outlines critical maintenance requirements for certain models of the aircraft. The regulation applies to Model 76 with specific serial numbers (Section 1). The directive mandates two main actions to ensure the aircraft's airworthiness. Firstly, operators must check and adjust the propeller unfeathering accumulator air pressure as per the Beech 76 Maintenance Manual (Section 2.1). Secondly, the propeller governor must be modified according to Woodward Service Bulletin 33581 (Section 2.2). These modifications are critical to prevent potential failures in the propeller unfeathering system, as advised by the manufacturer.
Operators of the specified Beechcraft 76 models are required to adhere to strict timelines for these maintenance actions. Part 1 of the directive necessitates that the propeller unfeathering accumulator air pressure is checked and adjusted within 25 hours’ time in service after 21 November 1983, and subsequently at intervals not exceeding 25 hours’ time in service until the modification in Part 2 is completed (Section 3.1). Part 2 requires the modification of the propeller governor within 100 hours’ time in service after 21 November 1983, or at the next scheduled inspection for Maintenance Release issue after that date, whichever is later (Section 3.2). Operators must ensure compliance with these requirements to maintain the aircraft's airworthiness.
Failure to comply with the directives outlined in the Civil Aviation Regulations 1998 may result in serious safety issues, potentially leading to propeller unfeathering failure. While the specific legal consequences for non-compliance are not detailed in the text, it is implied that such failures could lead to civil and criminal penalties under the broader framework of the Civil Aviation Act 1988. Operators are expected to follow these directives diligently to avoid any regulatory or safety repercussions.