COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA (Civil Aviation Regulations 1998), PART 39 - 105 CIVIL AVIATION SAFETY AUTHORITY
SCHEDULE OF AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
Hot Air Balloons
AD/BAL/9
Amdt 1
Instruments in Thermal Airships 9/90
Applicability: All thermal airships for which a system of maintenance has not been approved pursuant to CAR 38(3).
Requirement: Carry out a calibration check of all instruments in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions/specifications.
Compliance: At intervals not exceeding three years.
Background: Whilst CAR 2 definition of aircraft covers airships the decision to have thermal airships maintained IAW CAO 100.54 means in the absence of a major inspection a period must be specified for the calibration of instruments.
This inspection requirement has been extended to all thermal airships.
Overview
The Civil Aviation Regulations 1998, under Part 39, specifically address the airworthiness directives for hot air balloons, with Amendment 1 (AD/BAL/9Amdt 1) concerning instruments in thermal airships, was enacted to ensure the safety and reliability of these aircraft. The regulations were introduced to address the problem of ensuring that thermal airships maintain a standard of safety equivalent to other aircraft, particularly in the absence of an approved system of maintenance. The requirement is that all instruments must be calibrated in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions or specifications at intervals not exceeding three years. This was enacted by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority, with the policy objective of maintaining a consistent safety standard across all forms of civil aviation, ensuring that thermal airships are not neglected in terms of maintenance and safety protocols.
Scope and Application
The Civil Aviation Regulations 1998, specifically within PART 39 - 105 and the Civil Aviation Safety Authority Schedule of Airworthiness Directives concerning Hot Air Balloons, applies to all thermal airships that have not had a system of maintenance approved under CAR 38(3). This directive mandates that a calibration check of all instruments must be carried out in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and specifications. Compliance with this requirement must be achieved at intervals not exceeding three years. The geographical and jurisdictional reach of this regulation is comprehensive, encompassing all thermal airships operating within the Commonwealth of Australia, ensuring a consistent standard of safety across the nation. The directive extends its application to all thermal airships unless a specific system of maintenance has been approved, thereby ensuring that these vehicles meet safety standards for public and operational safety.
Key Provisions
The key operative sections of the Civil Aviation Regulations 1998, specifically Part 39 - 105, pertain to the Civil Aviation Safety Authority's (CASA) Schedule of Airworthiness Directives for hot air balloons (section 9/90). The directive mandates that all thermal airships, for which a maintenance system has not been approved under CAR 38(3), must undergo a calibration check of all instruments (section 9/90). This calibration check must be carried out in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions or specifications, and compliance must be maintained at intervals not exceeding three years.
The obligations imposed by these provisions are quite specific. For the thermal airships that fall under this directive, it is mandatory to perform the calibration checks of all instruments periodically, ensuring that they remain within the acceptable parameters set by the manufacturer. This requirement is crucial for maintaining the safety and airworthiness of these airships. Furthermore, the requirement must be adhered to irrespective of whether a major inspection has been conducted, thereby ensuring that the instruments are consistently monitored and maintained.
In terms of the consequences for non-compliance, while the Civil Aviation Regulations do not explicitly state penalties within the directive itself, failure to adhere to these airworthiness directives can lead to serious ramifications. Non-compliance with CASA directives can result in the grounding of the airship, as it may be deemed not airworthy. In more severe cases, this can escalate to legal action, fines, or other penalties as outlined in the broader civil aviation legislation. It is essential for operators to ensure strict adherence to these directives to avoid any legal repercussions and to maintain the safety standards required by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority.