COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA (Civil Aviation Regulations 1998), PART 39 - 105 CIVIL AVIATION SAFETY AUTHORITY
SCHEDULE OF AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
AMD Falcon 50 and 900 Series Aeroplanes
AD/AMD 50/10
Amdt 1
Overhead Panel Wiring Harness 7/96
Applicability: All Falcon 900 series aircraft.
Requirement: 1. Check the condition and correct run of the wiring harness connected to the overhead panel in accordance with Dassault Aviation Alert Service Bulletin F.900- A172 dated 11 October 1995. If the cables are found to be damaged then carry out Dassault Aviation Service Bulletin F.900-173 dated 11 October 1995.
2. Install insulating protectors on both ceiling headliner grounding modules in accordance with Dassault Aviation Service Bulletin F900-174 dated 3 April 1996.
Note: DGAC Airworthiness Directive 95-204-016(B)R1 dated 27 March 1996 refers.
Compliance: For Requirement 1 - This compliance remains unchanged as `Unless already accomplished, prior to 1 February 1996'.
For Requirement 2 - Either prior to 30 April 1997 or prior to the accumulation of 600 hours time in service after 20 June 1996, whichever occurs first.
Background: During start, a Falcon 900 crew was unable to connect battery No 1: every attempt to connect it led to the tripping of battery circuit breaker (19P1) on the GPA main electrical box.
Investigations revealed that a wire from the overhead panel NORM/EXT.POWER selector (3PE) was interfering with one of the two grounding modules located behind the panel. This caused a wire to short to ground.
This amendment introduces measures designed to prevent chaffing caused by interference between the overhead panel wiring harness and the grounding modules.
The original issue of this Airworthiness Directive became effective on 1 February 1996.
Overview
The Civil Aviation Regulations 1998, enacted by the Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia, were established to ensure the safety and efficiency of civil aviation within Australia. This legislation, administered by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA), plays a crucial role in maintaining high safety standards in the aviation industry. Part 39, in particular, contains directives aimed at addressing specific safety issues related to aircraft operations. One such directive, AD/AMD 50/10, was introduced to address an issue with the overhead panel wiring harness in Falcon 900 series aeroplanes. This directive was prompted by an incident where a Falcon 900 crew experienced difficulties connecting battery No 1 due to interference between the wiring harness and grounding modules, which led to a short circuit. The policy objective of this directive is to prevent such interference by requiring specific checks and installations, thereby enhancing aircraft safety and operational reliability.
Scope and Application
The Civil Aviation Regulations 1998, specifically Part 39 - 105, mandates the application of Airworthiness Directives concerning Falcon 50 and 900 series aeroplanes. This particular legislative instrument, AD/AMD 50/10 Amendment 1, focuses on the overhead panel wiring harness of all Falcon 900 series aircraft. The directive requires operators to check the condition and correct run of the wiring harness as outlined in Dassault Aviation Alert Service Bulletin F.900-A172 dated 11 October 1995. If damage is detected, operators must follow Dassault Aviation Service Bulletin F.900-173 also dated 11 October 1995. Additionally, insulating protectors must be installed on both ceiling headliner grounding modules in accordance with Dassault Aviation Service Bulletin F900-174 dated 3 April 1996. Compliance deadlines are specified, with Requirement 1 needing to be addressed unless already accomplished prior to 1 February 1996, while Requirement 2 must be completed either prior to 30 April 1997 or before accumulating 600 hours of time in service after 20 June 1996, whichever is earlier. This directive is instrumental in preventing electrical interference and potential short circuits that could compromise aircraft safety.
Key Provisions
The Civil Aviation Regulations 1998, particularly Part 39-105 concerning the Civil Aviation Safety Authority's (CASA) Schedule of Airworthiness Directives, details specific requirements for the maintenance and safety of Falcon 50 and 900 series aeroplanes. This legislative instrument, AD/AMD 50/10 Amendment 1, addresses issues identified with the overhead panel wiring harness (section 1). It mandates that all Falcon 900 series aircraft must undergo a thorough inspection and correction of the wiring harness connected to the overhead panel as per Dassault Aviation Alert Service Bulletin F.900-A172 dated 11 October 1995. If any damage to the cables is detected, the aircraft must then follow the instructions outlined in Dassault Aviation Service Bulletin F.900-173, also dated 11 October 1995. Furthermore, it requires the installation of insulating protectors on both ceiling headliner grounding modules, in accordance with Dassault Aviation Service Bulletin F900-174 dated 3 April 1996.
Compliance with these directives is crucial for maintaining the airworthiness of Falcon 900 series aircraft. For Requirement 1, compliance is mandated unless the specified action has already been completed before 1 February 1996. Requirement 2 must be met either before 30 April 1997, or before the aircraft accumulates 600 hours of time in service after 20 June 1996, whichever comes first. This ensures that the necessary safety measures are implemented promptly to prevent any potential hazards.
Failure to comply with these airworthiness directives can have significant legal and safety implications. The regulations impose strict obligations on aircraft operators to ensure that the specified maintenance actions are carried out within the stipulated timeframes. Non-compliance could result in severe consequences, including potential grounding of the aircraft, which would prevent it from being operated until the necessary corrections are made. Additionally, regulatory authorities may impose fines or other penalties on operators who fail to adhere to these safety requirements, thereby potentially putting the safety of passengers and crew at risk.
Under the Civil Aviation Regulations 1998, violations of these airworthiness directives may lead to both civil and criminal penalties. Civil penalties can include substantial fines, while criminal penalties could result in imprisonment. The exact penalties depend on the severity of the breach and the specific provisions of the Civil Aviation Act 1988. It is imperative for operators to take these directives seriously and to ensure full compliance to avoid any adverse legal or safety repercussions.