ACIS Administration (Commonwealth Financial Assistance) Determination 2005

Administered by Department of Industry, Science and Resources

Legislation au F2005L01015 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

Subject –  ACIS Administration Act 1999

 

ACIS Administration (Commonwealth Financial Assistance) Determination 2005.

 

The ACIS Administration Act 1999 (the Act) establishes the Automotive Competitiveness and Investment Scheme (ACIS) as a transitional assistance scheme to encourage competitive investment and innovation in the Australian automotive industry in order to achieve sustainable growth, both in the Australian market and internationally, in the context of trade liberalisation.  ACIS rewards eligible activity by registered participants in the form of duty credits which can be used to acquit a Customs duty liability on eligible automotive imports, or can be sold.

 

Subsection 11(3) of the Act allows the Minister to determine, in writing, that a specified form of assistance provided by the Commonwealth is, or is not, financial assistance for the purpose of reducing an ACIS participant’s ACIS assistance benefits. 

 

The aim of the determination is to prevent ACIS participants from receiving assistance from both ACIS and another Commonwealth program for the same activity.  For the purpose of this determination, other Commonwealth programs which are deemed to be financial assistance are those which provide assistance to industry on the basis of the production of motor vehicles, investment in automotive plant and equipment, or investment in Research and Development (R&D), and which would be open to ACIS participants.

 

Further details are set out in the following Attachment.


1

 

ACIS Administration (Commonwealth Financial Assistance) Determination 2005

 

 

Section 1 Name of Determination

 

This section provides that the Determination be called the ACIS Administration (Commonwealth Financial Assistance) Determination 2005.

 

Section 2 Commencement

 

This section provides that the Rules will commence on 1 July 2005.

 

Section 3 ACIS Administration (Commonwealth Financial Assistance) Determination 2000 - revocation

 

Sets out that the previous determination detailing the forms of assistance provided by the Commonwealth that were, or were not, financial assistance for the purpose of reducing an ACIS participant’s ACIS assistance benefits, is revoked.

 

Section 4 Definitions

 

Defines various terms used in the Determination.

 

Section 5 Grants under the Commercial Ready Program

 

The Commercial Ready Program provides funding for research and development, commercialisation, and proof-of-concept activities.  Similar activities can also be claimed as investment in research and development under ACIS.  Assistance under the Commercial Ready Program is therefore deemed to be other Commonwealth assistance for ACIS purposes. 

 

Section 6 Grants under the R & D Start Program

 

The R&D Start Program officially closed for applications on 30 September 2004, but the program will continue to provide assistance to projects that have been approved over the next five years.  The aim of R&D Start is to assist businesses engaging in research and development, and commercialisation activities.  ACIS participants are likely to be engaging in similar activities.  Assistance under the R&D Start Program is therefore deemed to be other Commonwealth assistance for ACIS purposes.

 

Section 7 Grants under the Textile, Clothing and Footwear Strategic
Investment Program Scheme

 

The Textile, Clothing and Footwear Strategic Investment Program Scheme (TCF(SIP)) provides assistance for investment in research and development, as well as for production, and for investment in plant and equipment.  ACIS participants are likely to be engaging in similar activities.  Assistance under TCF(SIP) is therefore deemed to be other Commonwealth assistance for ACIS purposes. 

 

Section 8 Duty exemptions under the Enhanced Project By-Law Scheme

 

The Enhanced Project By-Law Scheme allows the duty free import of eligible goods including machinery, equipment and their components.  ACIS participants might claim the import duties that would otherwise be levied as part of their eligible investment in plant and equipment under section 13F of the ACIS Administration Regulations 2000.  To prevent this, assistance under the Enhanced Project By-Law Scheme, namely the duty exemptions, is therefore deemed to be other Commonwealth assistance for ACIS purposes.

 

Section 9 Forms of Commonwealth assistance that are not financial assistance for section 11 of the Act

 

The following Commonwealth programs have aims so divergent to ACIS or have clawback or other administrative mechanisms which take into account assistance received through ACIS, and are therefore not deemed to be other Commonwealth assistance for the purposes of ACIS.

 

(a) the income tax concession, known as the R&D tax concession, in respect of research and development activities as set out in the following provisions:

(i) sections 73B to 73Z of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936;

(ii) Subdivision 20-A of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997;

(iii) Part IIIA of the Industry Research and Development Act 1986;

(b) the income tax concession, known as the Development Allowance, as set out in sections 82AA to 82AQ of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936;

(c) financial assistance under the program known as Commercialising Emerging Technologies (or "COMET");

(d) financial assistance under the Commonwealth Government program known as the Cooperative Research Centres Program;

(e) financial assistance under the Strategic Investment Coordination Process; and

(f) financial assistance under the Structural Adjustment Fund for South Australia.

 

 

Overview

The ACIS Administration Act 1999 was enacted to establish the Automotive Competitiveness and Investment Scheme (ACIS) as a transitional assistance scheme designed to encourage competitive investment and innovation in the Australian automotive industry, aiming to achieve sustainable growth both domestically and internationally amidst trade liberalisation. The Act allows for duty credits to be awarded to eligible activities by registered participants, which can either be used to offset Customs duty on eligible automotive imports or sold. The ACIS Administration (Commonwealth Financial Assistance) Determination 2005, introduced by the Minister, seeks to prevent ACIS participants from receiving benefits from both ACIS and other Commonwealth programs for the same activities, thereby ensuring a streamlined approach to financial assistance. The policy objective is to avoid overlap and ensure that financial assistance is targeted and effective, preventing participants from receiving duplicate benefits. This determination identifies certain Commonwealth programs as financial assistance, including those that provide support for automotive production, investment in plant and equipment, and research and development, ensuring alignment with ACIS objectives.

Scope and Application

The ACIS Administration Act 1999, as supplemented by the ACIS Administration (Commonwealth Financial Assistance) Determination 2005, provides a framework for the Automotive Competitiveness and Investment Scheme (ACIS) designed to foster competitive investment and innovation in the Australian automotive industry. The Act applies to registered participants who engage in eligible activities such as investment in automotive plant and equipment, and research and development. These activities are rewarded with duty credits, which can be used to offset Customs duties on eligible automotive imports or sold. The geographic scope of the Act is national, encompassing all participants within the Commonwealth of Australia. The Determination specifies which Commonwealth programs are deemed to be financial assistance for ACIS purposes, preventing participants from receiving overlapping benefits. For instance, the Commercial Ready Program, R&D Start Program, and Textile, Clothing and Footwear Strategic Investment Program Scheme are deemed to provide other Commonwealth assistance due to their alignment with ACIS objectives. Conversely, programs like the R&D tax concession and the Development Allowance are excluded from this definition. The Determination also revokes the previous determination and sets out definitions and the commencement date of the 2005 Determination, which is 1 July 2005.

Key Provisions

The ACIS Administration (Commonwealth Financial Assistance) Determination 2005, as referenced in the Explanatory Statement, outlines the conditions under which certain Commonwealth financial assistance programs are considered as overlapping with the Automotive Competitiveness and Investment Scheme (ACIS). Under section 1, the determination is named and formally introduced. Section 2 specifies that the rules of this determination come into effect from 1 July 2005. Section 3 revokes the previous determination from the year 2000, indicating a replacement of outdated rules with the current version. Section 4 provides definitions for various terms used throughout the determination, ensuring clarity and consistency in the interpretation of the provisions. The obligations and requirements imposed by this determination are primarily aimed at preventing ACIS participants from receiving overlapping financial assistance from other Commonwealth programs for the same activities. This is articulated in section 5, which states that assistance provided under the Commercial Ready Program, aimed at research and development and commercialisation activities, is considered other Commonwealth assistance for ACIS purposes. Section 6 addresses the R&D Start Program, which, despite its closure to new applications, still provides assistance to ongoing projects, and deems this assistance as other Commonwealth assistance. Similarly, section 7 includes the Textile, Clothing and Footwear Strategic Investment Program Scheme, which supports investment in research and development, production, and plant equipment, and is thus deemed as other Commonwealth assistance. Section 8 considers the duty exemptions under the Enhanced Project By-Law Scheme, which allows duty-free import of eligible goods, and deems these exemptions as other Commonwealth assistance to prevent double claims by ACIS participants. In terms of offences, penalties, and consequences for breach, the determination itself does not explicitly outline specific penalties or criminal consequences for non-compliance. However, under section 11(3) of the ACIS Administration Act 1999, the Minister has the authority to determine in writing whether a specified form of assistance constitutes financial assistance for reducing ACIS benefits. While the determination does not detail specific penalties, non-compliance with the provisions could potentially lead to financial penalties or other administrative actions under the broader ACIS Act or related legislation. This underscores the importance of adhering to the outlined provisions to avoid any adverse consequences.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.