Accounting Standard AASB 2020-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions

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Explanatory Statement

Accounting Standard AASB 2020-4
Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Covid19Related Rent Concessions

 

June 2020

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

Standards Amended by AASB 2020-4

This Standard makes amendments to Australian Accounting Standard AASB 16 Leases (February 2016). These amendments arise from the issuance of International Financial Reporting Standard Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions (Amendment to IFRS 16) by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in May 2020.

Power to Make Amendments

Under subsection 33(3) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901, where an Act confers a power to make, grant or issue any instrument of a legislative or administrative character (including rules, regulations or by-laws), the power shall be construed as including a power exercisable in the like manner and subject to the like conditions (if any) to repeal, rescind, revoke, amend, or vary any such instrument.  Accordingly, the AASB has the power to amend the Accounting Standards that are made by the AASB as legislative instruments under the Corporations Act 2001.

Main Features of AASB 2020-4

This Standard amends AASB 16 to provide a practical expedient that permits lessees not to assess whether rent concessions that occur as a direct consequence of the covid-19 pandemic and meet specified conditions are lease modifications and, instead, to account for those rent concessions as if they were not lease modifications.

Application Date

This Standard applies to annual periods beginning on or after 1 June 2020.  Earlier application is permitted, including in financial statements not authorised for issue at the date this Standard was issued (i.e. 15 June 2020).

References to Other AASB Standards

References in this Standard to the titles of other AASB Standards that are legislative instruments are to be construed as references to those other Standards as originally made and as amended from time to time and incorporate provisions of those Standards as in force from time to time.

Consultation Prior to Issuing this Standard

The AASB issued Exposure Draft ED 300 Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions in April 2020 with comments due by 8 May 2020. ED 300 incorporated IASB Exposure Draft ED/2020/2 Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions. The AASB received eight formal submissions in respect of the proposals in ED 300, which expressed general support for the proposed amendments while also raising minor concerns and requests for similar relief for lessor accounting. The AASB also obtained informal feedback via targeted outreach with stakeholders, including accounting firms and professional bodies. Considering the extremely short comment period, the urgency of the issue and the limited scope of the amendments, AASB staff provided an informal submission to IASB staff, rather than the AASB approving a formal comment letter to the IASB, as decided by the AASB at its April 2020 meeting. The views expressed in the staff submission had the general support of the AASB members.

Eleven Australian stakeholders made submissions directly to the IASB on ED/2020/2, also broadly supporting the IASB’s proposed amendments.

The IASB analysed the feedback it received on the proposed amendments and decided to finalise the amendments, partially addressing the minor concerns raised by AASB staff and Australian stakeholders. The IASB decided to take no further action to address the requests for similar relief for lessor accounting. The IASB set an effective date of annual periods beginning on or after 1 June 2020, with earlier application permitted. The AASB considered and adopted the amendments made by the IASB to IFRS 16 Leases in finalising AASB 2020-4 and the amendments to AASB 16.

A Regulation Impact Statement (RIS) has not been prepared in connection with the issue of AASB 2020-4 as the amendments made do not have a substantial direct or indirect impact on business or competition.


Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights

Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the
Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011

Accounting Standard AASB 2020-4
Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards
Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions

Overview of the Accounting Standard

This Standard makes amendments to Australian Accounting Standard AASB 16 Leases (February 2016).

This Standard amends AASB 16 to provide a practical expedient that permits lessees not to assess whether rent concessions that occur as a direct consequence of the covid-19 pandemic and meet specified conditions are lease modifications and, instead, to account for those rent concessions as if they were not lease modifications.

Human Rights Implications

This Standard is issued by the AASB in furtherance of the objective of facilitating the Australian economy.  It does not diminish or limit any of the applicable human rights or freedoms, and thus does not raise any human rights issues.

Conclusion

This Standard is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

 

Overview

Accounting Standard AASB 2020-4, issued in June 2020, amends Australian Accounting Standard AASB 16 Leases to address the specific challenges faced by businesses and lessees during the COVID-19 pandemic. Enacted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB), the amendments provide a practical expedient for lessees, allowing them to account for certain rent concessions as if they were not lease modifications, provided these concessions are a direct consequence of the pandemic and meet specified conditions. This standard aims to alleviate some of the financial reporting burdens on lessees during an unprecedented economic disruption, thereby facilitating the Australian economy without diminishing human rights or freedoms. The AASB, exercising its legislative power under the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 and the Corporations Act 2001, finalised the amendments following consultation and analysis of feedback received from stakeholders and professional bodies.

Scope and Application

The AASB 2020-4 Amendment to Australian Accounting Standards – Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions applies to entities that are lessees under the AASB 16 Leases standard, which encompasses a range of commercial and industrial tenants across Australia. The amendments are designed to address the specific challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic, allowing lessees to forgo the assessment of certain rent concessions as lease modifications, thereby easing the accounting burden during these unprecedented times. This amendment is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 June 2020, with earlier application permitted, and extends across all jurisdictions in Australia as it is a legislative instrument under the Corporations Act 2001. The AASB has the authority to make such amendments as it has the power to repeal, rescind, revoke, amend, or vary any legislative instrument under the Acts Interpretation Act 1901. The scope of this amendment is limited to lease concessions directly resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic and meeting specified conditions, which are detailed within the amended standard. The AASB has not identified any exclusions or exemptions in this particular amendment, but entities are encouraged to seek professional advice to ensure compliance with all relevant accounting standards.

Key Provisions

AASB 2020-4, Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions, amends Australian Accounting Standard AASB 16 Leases (paragraph 1). This amendment provides a practical expedient for lessees regarding rent concessions directly resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic that meet specific conditions (paragraph 3). Lessee entities are permitted to account for these rent concessions as if they were not lease modifications. This amendment applies to annual periods beginning on or after 1 June 2020, with earlier application allowed (paragraph 6). Entities governed by AASB 16 must account for COVID-19-related rent concessions as if they were not lease modifications, provided these concessions meet the conditions specified in AASB 2020-4. This includes lessees who are required to apply AASB 16 in their financial reporting. The Standard aims to provide relief to lessees during the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, simplifying the accounting process for rent concessions by avoiding the need to assess whether these concessions constitute lease modifications. There are no explicit offences, penalties, or civil or criminal consequences stated in AASB 2020-4 for non-compliance with the Standard. However, entities that fail to comply with AASB 16 and AASB 2020-4, including the practical expedient for COVID-19-related rent concessions, may face financial reporting issues and potential scrutiny from regulatory bodies. It is essential for entities to ensure compliance with the relevant accounting standards to maintain accurate and transparent financial reporting.

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