AASB 2016-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Recoverable Amount of Non-Cash-Generating Specialised Assets of Not-for-Profit Entities - June 2016

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Explanatory Statement

Accounting Standard AASB 2016-4
Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Recoverable Amount of Non-Cash-Generating Specialised Assets of Not-for-Profit Entities

 

 

June 2016

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

Standards Amended by AASB 2016-4

This Standard makes amendments to Accounting Standards AASB 136 Impairment of Assets (July 2004 and August 2015) and AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment (July 2004 and August 2015).

Power to Make Amendments

Under subsection 33(3) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901, where an Act confers a power to make, grant or issue any instrument of a legislative or administrative character (including rules, regulations or by-laws), the power shall be construed as including a power exercisable in the like manner and subject to the like conditions (if any) to repeal, rescind, revoke, amend, or vary any such instrument. Accordingly, the AASB has the power to amend the Accounting Standards that are made by the AASB as legislative instruments under the Corporations Act 2001.

Main Features of AASB 2016-4

Main Requirements

This Standard amends AASB 136 Impairment of Assets (July 2004 and August 2015) to:

(a)            remove references to depreciated replacement cost as a measure of value in use for not-for-profit entities; and

(b)           clarify that the recoverable amount of primarily non-cash-generating assets of not-for-profit entities, which are typically specialised in nature and held for continuing use of their service capacity, is expected to be materially the same as fair value determined under AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement, with the consequence that:

(i)             AASB 136 does not apply to such assets that are regularly revalued to fair value under the revaluation model in AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment and AASB 138 Intangible Assets; and

(ii)           AASB 136 applies to such assets accounted for under the cost model in AASB 116 and AASB 138.

This Standard also makes consequential amendments to AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment (July 2004 and August 2015) to update reference in the Australian Implementation Guidance accompanying AASB 116 to the requirements of AASB 136.

Application Date

AASB 2016-4 applies to annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017. Earlier application is permitted.

References to Other AASB Standards

References in this Standard to the titles of other AASB Standards that are legislative instruments are to be construed as references to those other Standards as originally made and as amended from time to time and incorporate provisions of those Standards as in force from time to time.

Consultation Prior to Issuing this Standard

The AASB issued Exposure Draft ED 269 Recoverable Amount of Non-cash-generating Specialised Assets of Not-for-Profit Entities in August 2015 for comment by 16 November 2015. The proposals were issued in response to requests from constituents for clarification of the interaction between depreciated replacement cost as a measure of value in use of assets under AASB 136 and current replacement cost as a measure of fair value of assets under AASB 13. Seven submissions were received in respect of the proposals, and discussions were held with a range of constituents both before and after the issuance of the Exposure Draft. There was general support for adopting the proposals. The AASB considered the comments it received in finalising AASB 2016-4.

A Regulation Impact Statement (RIS) has not been prepared in connection with the issue of AASB 2016-4 as the amendments made do not have a substantial direct or indirect impact on business or competition.


 Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights

Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the
Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011

Accounting Standard AASB 2016-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards
Recoverable Amount of Non-Cash-Generating Specialised Assets of Not-for-Profit Entities

Overview of the Accounting Standard

This Standard amends AASB 136 Impairment of Assets (July 2004 and August 2015) to:

(a) remove references to depreciated replacement cost as a measure of value in use for not-for-profit entities; and

(b) clarify that the recoverable amount of primarily non-cash-generating assets of not-for-profit entities, which are typically specialised in nature and held for continuing use of their service capacity, is expected to be materially the same as fair value determined under AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement, with the consequence that:

(i) AASB 136 does not apply to such assets that are regularly revalued to fair value under the revaluation model in AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment and AASB 138 Intangible Assets; and

(ii) AASB 136 applies to such assets accounted for under the cost model in AASB 116 and AASB 138.

This Standard also makes consequential amendments to AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment (July 2004 and August 2015) to update reference in the Australian Implementation Guidance accompanying AASB 116 to the requirements of AASB 136.

Human Rights Implications

This Standard is issued by the AASB in furtherance of the objective of facilitating the Australian economy. It does not diminish or limit any of the applicable human rights or freedoms, and thus does not raise any human rights issues.

Conclusion

This Standard is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

Overview

The Accounting Standard AASB 2016-4, enacted in June 2016, was introduced to address the need for clarity in the valuation and impairment assessment of non-cash-generating specialised assets held by not-for-profit entities. This amendment to Australian Accounting Standards arises from the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB), which operates under the authority conferred by the Corporations Act 2001. The primary policy objective of this Standard is to ensure that the valuation and impairment processes for non-cash-generating assets in not-for-profit entities are consistent and transparent, thereby improving the reliability and comparability of financial reporting within this sector. By amending AASB 136 Impairment of Assets and AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment, the Standard clarifies the application of fair value measurement principles to such assets, ensuring they are appropriately reflected in the financial statements.

Scope and Application

The Accounting Standard AASB 2016-4, which amends Australian Accounting Standards regarding the recoverable amount of non-cash-generating specialised assets of not-for-profit entities, applies to all entities that prepare financial reports in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. This includes entities that hold specialised assets, such as not-for-profit organisations and certain government entities, but excludes those that do not meet the criteria of not-for-profit entities or hold primarily cash-generating assets. The Standard is applicable nationwide and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017, with earlier application permitted. The amendments primarily affect how not-for-profit entities account for the impairment of their specialised assets, clarifying that for these entities, the recoverable amount of non-cash-generating assets is expected to be materially the same as their fair value under AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement. Consequently, AASB 136 does not apply to assets that are regularly revalued to fair value under the revaluation model in AASB 116 and AASB 138, but it does apply to those accounted for under the cost model in AASB 116 and AASB 138. The AASB has the authority to make these amendments under the Corporations Act 2001, and the Standard incorporates provisions of other AASB Standards as in force from time to time.

Key Provisions

AASB 2016-4, titled "Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Recoverable Amount of Non-Cash-Generating Specialised Assets of Not-for-Profit Entities," amends AASB 136 Impairment of Assets and AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment. Section (a) removes references to depreciated replacement cost as a measure of value in use for not-for-profit entities, while section (b) clarifies that the recoverable amount of primarily non-cash-generating assets of not-for-profit entities is expected to be materially the same as fair value determined under AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement. This has the consequence that AASB 136 does not apply to such assets that are regularly revalued to fair value under the revaluation model in AASB 116 and AASB 138, but it does apply to such assets accounted for under the cost model in AASB 116 and AASB 138. The Act imposes certain obligations on entities subject to AASB 2016-4, particularly those with non-cash-generating specialised assets. Not-for-profit entities must ensure that their accounting practices reflect the changes introduced by AASB 2016-4. This involves reassessing the valuation of their non-cash-generating assets and ensuring that the appropriate accounting standards are applied. Specifically, entities must determine whether their assets are subject to the cost model or the revaluation model and apply AASB 136 accordingly. Entities must also ensure that their fair value measurements comply with AASB 13 and that any changes in accounting practices are properly disclosed in the financial statements. Breaches of the requirements set out in AASB 2016-4 could lead to significant consequences. While the Act does not specify criminal or civil penalties for non-compliance, entities that fail to adhere to the amended accounting standards may face scrutiny from regulatory bodies, such as the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) or the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). Non-compliance could result in the need for restatements of financial reports, potential reputational damage, and financial penalties if it is found that the entity has misled stakeholders by not applying the correct accounting standards. Additionally, entities may face legal challenges from shareholders or other stakeholders who claim that the financial statements do not accurately reflect the entity's financial position. In summary, AASB 2016-4 introduces important changes to the accounting treatment of non-cash-generating specialised assets for not-for-profit entities. Entities must ensure that they comply with these changes by appropriately valuing their assets and applying the correct accounting standards. Failure to do so could lead to regulatory action, financial penalties, and reputational harm.

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