AASB 2008-5 - Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Annual Improvements Project - July 2008

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Legislation au F2008L03030 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Explanatory Statement

 

 

Accounting Standard AASB 2008-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Annual Improvements Project

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 2008

 

 

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

Standards Amended by AASB 2008-5

This Standard makes amendments to the following Australian Accounting Standards:

AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations;

AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures;

AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements;

AASB 102 Inventories;

AASB 107 Statements of Cash Flows;

AASB 108 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors;

AASB 110 Events after the Reporting Period;

AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment;

AASB 118 Revenue;

AASB 119 Employee Benefits;

AASB 120 Accounting for Government Grants and
Disclosure of Government Assistance;

AASB 123 Borrowing Costs;

AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements;

AASB 128 Investments in Associates;

AASB 129 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies;

AASB 131 Interests in Joint Ventures;

AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation;

AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting;

AASB 136 Impairment of Assets;

AASB 138 Intangible Assets;

AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement;

AASB 140 Investment Property;

AASB 141 Agriculture;

AASB 1023 General Insurance Contracts; and

AASB 1038 Life Insurance Contracts;

as a consequence of the annual improvements project.

The amendments result from proposals that were included in Exposure Draft ED 159 Proposed Improvements to Australian Accounting Standards issued in October 2007 and follow the issuance of the IASB Standard Improvements to IFRSs in May 2008.  The IASB’s annual improvements project provides a vehicle for making non-urgent but necessary amendments to Standards.

Main Features of this Standard

Application Date

This Standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009, with early adoption permitted for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2005 but before 1 January 2009.

The insertion of early adoption conditions in the individual Standards means that the amendments to each of those Standards can be applied separately from the amendments to the other Standards, provided the early adoption conditions in the particular Standard are satisfied.

Main Requirements

The amendments to some Standards result in accounting changes for presentation, recognition or measurement purposes, while some amendments that relate to terminology and editorial changes are expected to have no or minimal effect on accounting.  The subjects of the principal amendments to the Standards are set out below:

 

Australian Accounting Standard

Subject of amendment

AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

Point-of-sale costs

AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures

Presentation of finance costs

AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements

Current/non-current classification of derivatives

AASB 108 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors

Status of implementation guidance

AASB 110 Events after the Reporting Period

Dividends declared after the end of the reporting period

AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment

Recoverable amount

Sale of assets held for rental

AASB 118 Revenue

Costs of originating a loan

AASB 119 Employee Benefits

Curtailments and negative past service cost

Plan administration costs

Replacement of term ‘fall due’

Guidance on contingent liabilities

AASB 120 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance

Government loans with a below-market rate of interest

Consistency of terminology with other Australian Accounting Standards

AASB 123 Borrowing Costs

Components of borrowing costs

AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements

Measurement of subsidiary held for sale in separate financial statements

AASB 128 Investments in Associates

Required disclosures when investments in associates are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss

Impairment of investment in associate

AASB 131 Interests in Joint Ventures

Required disclosures when interests in jointly controlled entities are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss

AASB 129 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies

Description of measurement basis in financial statements

Consistency of terminology with other Australian Accounting Standards

AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting

Earnings per share disclosures in interim financial reports

AASB 136 Impairment of Assets

Disclosure of estimates used to determine recoverable amount

AASB 138 Intangible Assets

Advertising and promotional activities

Unit of production method of amortisation

AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement

Reclassification of derivatives into or out of the classification of at fair value through profit or loss

Designating and documenting hedges at the segment level

Applicable effective interest rate on cessation of fair value hedge accounting

AASB 140 Investment Property

Property under construction or development for future use as investment property

Consistency of terminology with AASB 108

Investment property held under lease

AASB 141 Agriculture

Discount rate for fair value calculations

Additional biological transformation

Examples of agricultural produce and products

Point-of-sale costs

AASB 1023 General Insurance Contracts

Investments not classified for sale under AASB 5

AASB 1038 Life Insurance Contracts

Investments not classified for sale under AASB 5

 

Consultation Prior to Issuing AASB 2008-5

The AASB issued Exposure Draft ED 159 Proposed Improvements to Australian Accounting Standards in October 2007, which invited comments from Australian constituents on proposed amendments to Australian equivalents to IFRSs and consequential amendments to other Australian Accounting Standards arising from the IASB’s annual improvements project.  Nine submissions were received.  The submissions indicated broad support for adopting the changes, although a number of constituents noted that some of the improvements proposed by the IASB would potentially change practice.

A Regulation Impact Statement has not been prepared in connection with the issue of AASB 2008-5 as the amendments made do not have a substantial direct or indirect impact on business or competition, are of a minor or machinery nature or clarify existing requirements.

Overview

The Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) issued AASB 2008-5 in July 2008, aiming to implement amendments to various Australian Accounting Standards arising from the annual improvements project. This initiative seeks to make non-urgent but necessary adjustments to existing standards, ensuring they remain current and relevant. The AASB consulted with stakeholders through Exposure Draft ED 159 Proposed Improvements to Australian Accounting Standards in October 2007, receiving nine submissions that broadly supported the changes, although some noted potential practice changes. The amendments introduced by AASB 2008-5 are applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods starting from 1 January 2005. The amendments address various aspects, including presentation, recognition, and measurement, with some changes having minimal effect on accounting due to terminology and editorial adjustments.

Scope and Application

The AASB 2008-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Annual Improvements Project applies to entities that prepare and present financial statements in compliance with Australian Accounting Standards. This includes entities of all sizes and sectors across Australia, as it concerns the application of various Australian Accounting Standards, which are mandated for use in the preparation of financial statements. The amendments pertain to financial reporting practices, affecting the presentation, recognition, and measurement of financial information. They are applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods starting from 1 January 2005. The amendments themselves are modifications to existing standards and do not introduce new requirements but aim to improve clarity, consistency, and effectiveness in financial reporting. These amendments apply nationally across Australia, as they are derived from the Australian Accounting Standards Board’s (AASB) authority to issue accounting standards for the country.

Key Provisions

The AASB 2008-5, which amends several Australian Accounting Standards, introduces changes to a variety of financial reporting areas in response to the annual improvements project by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The primary sections of this legislation cover amendments to standards such as AASB 5 (Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations), AASB 7 (Financial Instruments: Disclosures), and others, as detailed in the explanatory statement. These changes are designed to refine and clarify existing accounting practices, ensuring they align with international standards and improve financial reporting quality. The amendments include changes to the presentation, recognition, and measurement of various financial items, as well as editorial and terminological adjustments to enhance consistency across standards. The AASB 2008-5 imposes specific obligations on entities subject to Australian Accounting Standards, requiring them to adopt the new provisions in their financial reporting for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. Entities are permitted to apply the amendments earlier, provided they comply with the early adoption conditions specified within each amended standard. These conditions typically involve disclosing the adoption of early application and detailing the impact of such adoption on the financial statements. The obligations also include ensuring that any changes in accounting policies are consistently applied and properly disclosed to stakeholders. Breach of the provisions outlined in AASB 2008-5 may result in various consequences, depending on the nature and severity of the non-compliance. Although the explanatory statement does not specify maximum penalties, non-compliance with Australian Accounting Standards generally can lead to financial reporting issues that might attract scrutiny from regulatory bodies such as the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). Penalties for non-compliance with financial reporting requirements can include fines, legal action, and reputational damage to the entity. It is crucial for entities to adhere to these standards to maintain transparency and integrity in their financial reporting practices.

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