Explanatory Statement
Accounting Standard AASB 2008-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 3 and AASB 127
March 2008
EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Standards Amended by AASB 2008-3
This Standard makes amendments to the following Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations:
- AASB 1 First-time Adoption of Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards
- AASB 2 Share-based Payment
- AASB 4 Insurance Contracts
- AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
- AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures
- AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements
- AASB 107 Statement of Cash Flows
- AASB 112 Income Taxes
- AASB 114 Segment Reporting
- AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment
- AASB 121 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
- AASB 128 Investments in Associates
- AASB 131 Interests in Joint Ventures
- AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation
- AASB 133 Earnings per Share
- AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting
- AASB 136 Impairment of Assets
- AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
- AASB 138 Intangible Assets
- AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
- Interpretation 9 Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives
- Interpretation 107 Introduction of the Euro.
These amendments arise from the issuance in March 2008 of the revised AASB 3 Business Combinations and the amended AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements, which correspond to the revised IFRS 3 Business Combinations and IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements, which were issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in January 2008.
Main Features of AASB 2008-3
Application Date
This Standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009, with early adoption permitted for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 30 June 2007 but before 1 July 2009 provided the revised AASB 3 and amended AASB 127 are also adopted early for the same period. This Standard shall only be applied when AASB 3 (March 2008) and AASB 127 (March 2008) are applied.
Main Requirements
This Standard gives effect to consequential changes arising from revised AASB 3 and amended AASB 127. The Prefaces to those Standards summarise the main requirements of those Standards.
Consultation Prior to Issuing AASB 2008-3
The AASB issued Exposure Drafts ED 139 “Proposed Amendments to AASB 3 Business Combinations” and ED 141 Proposed Amendments to AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements” in July 2005, which invited comments from Australian constituents on proposed amendments to Australian equivalents to IFRSs relating to accounting for business combinations and consolidated and separate financial statements and consequential amendments to other Australian accounting Standards. Submissions received were generally supportive.
A Regulatory Impact Statement has not been prepared in connection with the issue of AASB 2008-3 as the amendments made do not have a substantial direct or indirect impact on business or competition, are of a minor or machinery nature or clarify existing requirements.
Overview
The Accounting Standard AASB 2008-3, enacted in 2008, aims to incorporate amendments to various Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations as a result of the revised AASB 3 Business Combinations and the amended AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements. This Act was introduced to ensure that Australian accounting practices remain aligned with the International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB), as the enacting body, intended to address gaps in the previous accounting standards to enhance the clarity and consistency of financial reporting, particularly in the areas of business combinations and consolidated financial statements. The amendments, which are applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009, were developed following extensive consultation with stakeholders and are designed to reflect changes to international standards without imposing significant burdens on businesses.
Scope and Application
The AASB 2008-3, titled "Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 3 and AASB 127," applies to the financial reporting entities that must comply with Australian Accounting Standards. This includes companies, public sector entities, and other organisations that prepare financial statements in accordance with the Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS). The legislation is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009, although early adoption is permitted for periods beginning on or after 30 June 2007, provided that AASB 3 (March 2008) and AASB 127 (March 2008) are also adopted early. The standard is part of a broader suite of amendments that reflect changes in international accounting standards, particularly the revised AASB 3 Business Combinations and the amended AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements, issued in response to corresponding changes by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The application of this legislation is confined to entities that are required to report under AIFRS and does not extend to entities that operate under other accounting frameworks.
Key Provisions
The AASB 2008-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 3 and AASB 127 (section 1) primarily focuses on making adjustments to various Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations. These changes are necessitated by the revised AASB 3 Business Combinations and the amended AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements, which were issued in March 2008, in turn corresponding to the revised IFRS 3 and IAS 27 issued by the IASB in January 2008 (section 2). The applicable standards that are amended include AASB 1 First-time Adoption of Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards, AASB 2 Share-based Payment, AASB 4 Insurance Contracts, and several others (section 3).
Entities governed by these standards must ensure compliance with the new amendments in their financial reporting for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009. Early adoption is permitted for periods starting from 30 June 2007, provided that the revised AASB 3 and amended AASB 127 are also adopted early for the same period (section 5). The standard stipulates that these amendments should only be applied when the revised AASB 3 and AASB 127 are also in effect (section 5).
Failure to adhere to these requirements may result in financial statements that do not comply with Australian Accounting Standards, potentially leading to scrutiny or penalties from regulatory bodies. The amendments aim to ensure consistency and accuracy in financial reporting, thereby maintaining the integrity and comparability of financial information across entities (section 5).
There are no specified offences, penalties, or consequences for non-compliance mentioned in the legislation. However, the importance of compliance is underscored by the potential for financial statements to be deemed non-compliant, which could attract regulatory attention and result in corrective actions or fines. The precise nature and extent of any penalties would depend on the specific circumstances and the judgement of the relevant regulatory authorities (section 5).