EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
A New Tax System (Family Assistance) (Administration) (Public Interest Certificate Guidelines) (DEEWR) Amendment Determination 2009 (No. 1)
Summary
The A New Tax System (Family Assistance) (Administration) (Public Interest Certificate Guidelines) (DEEWR) Amendment Determination 2009 (No. 1) (the Amendment Determination) is made by the Minister for Education and Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations under paragraph 169 (1) (b) of the A New Tax System (Family Assistance) (Administration) Act 1999.
The purpose of the Amendment Determination is to amend the A New Tax System (Family Assistance) (Administration) (Public Interest Certificate Guidelines) (DEEWR) Determination 2009 (the Principal Determination) to incorporate amendments to the family assistance law made by the Same-Sex Relationships (Equal Treatment in Commonwealth Laws – General Law Reform) Act 2008 (the Same-Sex Act) to eliminate discrimination against same-sex couples and the children of same-sex relationships in Commonwealth legislation.
Background
The Principal Determination specifies guidelines for the exercise of the power of the Secretary of the Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (DEEWR), or the Secretary’s delegate, to disclose information acquired for the purposes of the family assistance law if it is in the public interest to do so.
Explanation of provisions
Amendment Determination
Section 1 provides that the name of the Amendment Determination is the A New Tax System (Family Assistance) (Administration) (Public Interest Certificate Guidelines) (DEEWR) Amendment Determination 2009 (No. 1).
Section 2 states that the Amendment Determination commences on the day after it is registered.
Section 3 provides that the Principal Determination is amended as set out in Schedule 1 to the Amendment Determination.
Schedule 1 to the Amendment Determination
Item 1 omits the words ‘natural or adoptive parent’ from paragraph (a) of the definition of parent in section 20 of the Principal Determination and inserts the words ‘natural parent, adoptive parent or relationship parent’. The Same-Sex Act extends the definition of parent to include the additional term, ‘relationship parent.’ A person is a relationship parent to a child who is not a biological or adopted child of the person and who is the product of a relationship the person has had as a couple with another person, whether of the same sex or a different sex. The child must be the biological child of at least one of the persons in the relationship or have been born to a woman in the relationship.
Formal matters
Consultation
The Amendment Determination ensures existing guidelines are consistent with amendments to Commonwealth primary legislation made by the Same-Sex Act, and are consequential to those amendments. No public consultation was considered necessary.
Regulatory Impact Statement
The Amendment Determination does not require a Regulatory Impact Statement (RIS) nor a Business Cost Calculator Figure. The Amendment Determination is not regulatory in nature, will not impact on business activity and will have no compliance costs or competition impact.
Authority
Paragraph 169 (1) (b) of the A New Tax System (Family Assistance) (Administration) Act 1999. No preconditions need to be satisfied for the making of this instrument.
Overview
The A New Tax System (Family Assistance) (Administration) (Public Interest Certificate Guidelines) (DEEWR) Amendment Determination 2009 (No. 1) was enacted to align existing administrative guidelines with legislative changes introduced by the Same-Sex Relationships (Equal Treatment in Commonwealth Laws – General Law Reform) Act 2008. This Amendment Determination was made by the Minister for Education and Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations under the authority of the A New Tax System (Family Assistance) (Administration) Act 1999. The primary objective is to ensure that guidelines for the disclosure of information in the public interest are inclusive and non-discriminatory towards same-sex couples and their children. This legislative amendment aims to eliminate any existing discrimination within Commonwealth family assistance laws by updating definitions and guidelines to reflect the broader societal recognition of diverse family structures.
Scope and Application
The A New Tax System (Family Assistance) (Administration) (Public Interest Certificate Guidelines) (DEEWR) Amendment Determination 2009 (No. 1) applies to the family assistance law and guidelines for the disclosure of information by the Secretary of the Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (DEEWR) or the Secretary's delegate. It targets the individuals and entities involved in the administration of family assistance programs under the Commonwealth. The Amendment Determination is specifically tailored to align the Principal Determination with the amendments introduced by the Same-Sex Relationships (Equal Treatment in Commonwealth Laws – General Law Reform) Act 2008, which aim to eliminate discrimination against same-sex couples and their children. The determination ensures that the definition of "parent" within the family assistance law now includes "relationship parent", consistent with the broader legislative changes. It applies across the Commonwealth of Australia, thereby extending its reach to all states and territories where family assistance is administered under the A New Tax System (Family Assistance) (Administration) Act 1999. The Amendment Determination does not introduce any new exclusions or exemptions, but rather ensures that the existing provisions are inclusive of same-sex relationships. The applicability of the determination is further extended or restricted as necessary through subordinate instruments, which may provide additional guidelines or clarifications to ensure smooth implementation of the amended provisions.
Key Provisions
The Amendment Determination amends the A New Tax System (Family Assistance) (Administration) (Public Interest Certificate Guidelines) (DEEWR) Determination 2009 (the Principal Determination) to ensure consistency with the family assistance law as amended by the Same-Sex Relationships (Equal Treatment in Commonwealth Laws – General Law Reform) Act 2008. The main operative sections of this Amendment Determination are Section 1, which names the determination, Section 2, which sets the commencement date, and Section 3, which outlines the amendments to the Principal Determination. These sections are straightforward and serve to update the Principal Determination to reflect changes in the law intended to eliminate discrimination against same-sex couples and their children.
The obligations imposed by this Amendment Determination on the parties or entities it governs primarily involve ensuring that the guidelines for the disclosure of information under the family assistance law are updated to include relationship parents as defined by the Same-Sex Act. This means that the Secretary of the Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, or their delegate, must apply the amended guidelines when determining whether it is in the public interest to disclose information. The changes aim to ensure that the family assistance law does not discriminate against same-sex couples by recognising relationship parents in the same manner as natural and adoptive parents.
There are no specific offences, penalties, or civil/criminal consequences outlined in the Amendment Determination itself. However, the underlying family assistance law and the regulations governing it may impose penalties for misuse or improper disclosure of information. The Same-Sex Act also ensures that any failure to comply with the new definitions and guidelines could be challenged under existing anti-discrimination provisions, which may result in civil consequences. The Amendment Determination focuses on updating the guidelines to align with legislative changes, rather than introducing new penalties or enforcement mechanisms.