A.C.T. Self-Government (Consequential Provisions) Regulations (Amendment)

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Legislation au F1996B01204 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

ISSUED UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE MINISTER FOR THE ARTS, TOURISM AND TERRITORIES

A.C.T. Self-Government (Consequential Provisions) Act 1988

A.C.T. Self-Government (Consequential Provisions)

Regulations (Amendment) 1989 No. 393

Subsection 31(1) of the A.C.T. Self-Government (Consequential Provisions) Act 1988 provides that the Governor-General may make regulations making provision (including provision by way of modifications of an Act) in relation to any matter arising from, connected with or consequential upon the establishment of the Territory as a body politic under the Crown.

The Regulations provide for the modification of the following Acts:

Environment (Financial Assistance) Act 1975

Environment Protection (Nuclear Codes) Act 1978

Merit Protection (Australian Government Employees) Act 1984

Protection of Movable Cultural Heritage Act 1986

Public Works Committee Act 1969

Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Act 1949

World Heritage Properties Conservation Act 1983

The details of the Regulations and the purpose of the Regulations are in the attachment. Most of the Regulations modify the principal Acts to place the ACT in the same position as the States and the Northern Territory.


ATTACHMENT

Details of the A.C.T. Self-Government (Consequentia1 Provisions) Regulations (Amendment)

Regulation 1 provides that the following modifications to the following Acts are inserted in Schedule 1 of the ACT Self-Government (Consequential Provisions) Regulations:

Environment (Financial Assistance) Act 1977

Section 3 is modified to provide that a reference in the Act to “State” includes a reference to the Australian Capital Territory.

The purpose of this modification is to enable the Australian Capital Territory to benefit in the same way as the States do under his Act.

Environment Protection (Nuclear Codes) Act 1978

Subsection 7(2) is modified to provide that in the process of formulating codes of practice for regulating or controlling nuclear activities, the Commonwealth Minister is required to consult with the appropriate Minister of the Australian Capital Territory (presently the Commonwealth Minister is required to consult with the appropriate Minister of each of the States and of the Northern Territory).

Paragraph 8(a) is modified to provide that the Commonwealth Minister shall furnish to the appropriate Minister of the Australian Capital Territory proposed codes of practice for regulating or controlling nuclear activities of proposed variations of the codes of practice (presently the Commonwealth Minister furnishes such information to the appropriate Minister of each of the States and of the Northern Territory).

Paragraph 9(2)(a) is modified to provide that only after the appropriate Minister of the Australian Capital Territory has been consulted, in a manner referred to in the Act, can the Governor-General make and order relating to a code of practice regulating or controlling nuclear activities (presently, only after such consultation with the appropriate Minister of each of the States and of the Northern Territory, can such orders be made).

The purpose of these modifications is to place the Australian Capital Territory in the same position as the States and the Northern Territory with respect to the adoption of codes of practice regulating or controlling nuclear activities, under this Act.


Merit Protection (Australian Government Employees) Act 1984

Section 31 of the Act is modified to provide that an application made under subdivision F of Division 2 of Part II of the Act includes an application under section 87ZI of the Public Service Act 1922.

Section 32 of the Act is modified to provide that the Merit Protection and Review Agency shall arrange a Re-integration Assessment Committee as required for the purposes of Parts II and III of the Legislative Assembly (Members’ Staff) Act 1989.

These modifications are necessary as a result of modifications made to the Public Service Act 1922 which provides that officers employed by a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Australian Capital Territory may, upon termination of that employment, apply for re-integration into the Australian Capital Territory Public Service. Section 87ZI of the Public Service Act 1922 and Parts II and III of the Legislative Assembly (Members’ Staff) Act 1989 of the Australian Capital Territory need to be referred to in the Act to enable applications for re-integration to be dealt with under this Act.

Protection of Movable Cultural Heritage Act 1986

Section 4 is modified to provide that the Crown in the right of the Australian Capital Territory is bound by this Act (presently the Crown in the right of each of the States, the Northern Territory and Norfolk Island are bound by this Act).

This modification places the Australian Capital Territory in the same position as the States and the Northern Territory with respect to the application of this Act.

Public Works Committee Act 1969

Section 5 (the Interpretation section) is modified to provide that a reference to an “authority of the Commonwealth” in the Act does not include a body established by an enactment of the Australian Capital Territory.

This modification places the Australian Capital Territory in the same position as the States and the Northern Territory by confirming that an authority of the Australian Capital Territory is not an authority of the Commonwealth.

Section 5 is further modified by providing that a reference to “State” in the Act includes the Australian Capital Territory (presently a reference to State includes the Northern Territory).


Subsection 6(2) is modified by inserting paragraph 6(2)(aa) which provides that this Act does not extend to works that are proposed to be carried out by or for the Australian Capital Territory and which will be paid for by the Territory (presently such a provision refers to the Northern Territory and Norfolk Island).

This modification has the effect of excluding from the operation of this Act works commissioned by the Australian Capital Territory and thereby placing the Australian Capital Territory in the same position as the States, the Northern Territory and Norfolk Island.

Public Works Committee Act 1969

Section 5 (the Interpretation section) is modified to provide that a reference to an “authority of the Commonwealth” in the Act does not include a body established by an enactment of the Australian Capital Territory.

This modification places the Australian Capital Territory in the same position as the States and the Northern Territory by confirming that an authority of the Australian Capital Territory is not an authority of the Commonwealth.

Section 5 is further modified by providing that a reference to “State” in the Act includes the Australian Capital Territory (presently a reference to State includes the Northern Territory).

Subsection 6(2) is modified by inserting paragraph 6(2)(aa) which provides that this Act does not extend to works that are proposed to be carried out by or for the Australian Capital Territory and which will be paid for or by the Territory (presently such a provision refers to the Northern Territory and Norfolk Island).

This modification has the effect of excluding from the operation of this Act works commissioned by the Australian Capital Territory and thereby placing the Australian Capital Territory in the same position as the States, the Northern Territory and Norfolk Island.

Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Act 1949

Subparagraph 16(1)(b)(i) is modified by specifically allowing the Commonwealth to supply the Australian Capital Territory with Electricity the Commonwealth receives from the Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme.

This modification puts beyond doubt the ability of the Commonwealth, under this Act, to supply the Australian Capital Territory with electricity the Commonwealth acquires from the scheme.


World Heritage Properties Conservation Act 1983

Section 5 of this Act is modified to provide that the Australian Capital Territory is bound by this Act but it is not liable to be prosecuted under it (presently the Commonwealth, each of the States, the Northern Territory and Norfolk Island are bound by the Act but are not liable to be prosecuted under it).

Subsection 13(3) is modified to provide that the Commonwealth Minister must inform the appropriate Minister of the Australian Capital Territory of the proposed giving of consent to activities in the Territory that would otherwise be unlawful under this Act. A reasonable opportunity shall then be given to the appropriate Minister of the Australian Capital Territory to make representations in relation to the proposed giving of the consent to the activity (presently such a procedure must be followed in relation to each of the States, the Northern Territory and Norfolk Island).

These modification place the Australian Capital Territory in the same position as the States, the Northern Territory and Norfolk Island in relation to the operation of this Act.

Overview

The A.C.T. Self-Government (Consequential Provisions) Act 1988 was enacted to address the legal framework surrounding the establishment of the Australian Capital Territory as a body politic under the Crown. This Act, amended by the A.C.T. Self-Government (Consequential Provisions) Regulations (Amendment) 1989, was passed by the Parliament of Australia to ensure that the Australian Capital Territory is placed on an equal footing with other states and territories in various legislative contexts. The policy objective behind these amendments is to integrate the Australian Capital Territory into existing federal legislation, ensuring that it benefits from and adheres to the same provisions as other jurisdictions within the Commonwealth. These amendments to the Act, executed under the authority of the Minister for the Arts, Tourism, and Territories, aim to modify several principal Acts to reflect the status of the Australian Capital Territory. The regulations address specific areas such as environmental assistance, nuclear code practices, merit protection for government employees, cultural heritage protection, public works, electricity supply, and conservation of World Heritage properties. The overarching goal is to place the Australian Capital Territory on an equal legal standing with the States and the Northern Territory, ensuring uniformity in the application and benefit of federal legislation.

Scope and Application

The A.C.T. Self-Government (Consequential Provisions) Regulations (Amendment) 1989 No. 393 amends several Commonwealth Acts to ensure that the Australian Capital Territory is placed in the same position as the States and the Northern Territory with respect to their legal obligations and protections under these Acts. This amendment applies to various legislative areas, including environmental assistance, nuclear activity regulation, public service re-integration, cultural heritage protection, public works, electricity supply, and world heritage property conservation. By modifying the existing Acts, the Regulations ensure that the Australian Capital Territory is included in the scope of these laws and is required to consult and comply with these Acts in a manner similar to the States and the Northern Territory. This amendment does not introduce new laws but rather ensures that existing laws are consistently applied across all jurisdictions within Australia. The Regulations do not specify any exclusions or exemptions but focus on aligning the legal framework of the Australian Capital Territory with that of the other Australian jurisdictions.

Key Provisions

The A.C.T. Self-Government (Consequential Provisions) Regulations (Amendment) 1989 No. 393 primarily focuses on modifying various Acts to align the Australian Capital Territory (A.C.T.) with the status of the States and the Northern Territory under the Crown. These modifications are essential to ensure uniformity in legislative treatment across the jurisdictions. For instance, Section 3 of the Environment (Financial Assistance) Act 1977 has been modified to include the A.C.T. in references to "State" (Section 3), thereby enabling the A.C.T. to benefit from the Act in the same manner as the States. Similarly, the Environment Protection (Nuclear Codes) Act 1978 has been amended to require consultation with the A.C.T. Minister regarding the formulation of nuclear codes, and to mandate the provision of proposed codes to the A.C.T. Minister (Subsection 7(2) and Paragraph 8(a)). These changes ensure that the A.C.T. is included in the regulatory processes concerning nuclear activities, as are the States and the Northern Territory. The obligations imposed by these Regulations are primarily aimed at ensuring that the A.C.T. is integrated into the legislative frameworks that apply to the States and the Northern Territory. For example, the Merit Protection (Australian Government Employees) Act 1984 has been modified to include specific references to the Public Service Act 1922 and the Legislative Assembly (Members’ Staff) Act 1989 of the A.C.T., facilitating the reintegration of terminated employees into the A.C.T. Public Service (Sections 31 and 32). Furthermore, the Protection of Movable Cultural Heritage Act 1986 has been adjusted to include the Crown in the right of the A.C.T., aligning the A.C.T. with other jurisdictions in terms of cultural heritage protection (Section 4). The Public Works Committee Act 1969 has also been modified to exclude works commissioned by the A.C.T. from the scope of the Act, thereby placing the A.C.T. on par with other jurisdictions (Subsection 6(2)(aa)). The Regulations do not explicitly state any specific offences, penalties, or civil/criminal consequences for breaches. However, the Acts being modified often contain their own provisions regarding compliance and enforcement. For example, the Environment Protection (Nuclear Codes) Act 1978 and the World Heritage Properties Conservation Act 1983 may have internal mechanisms for ensuring compliance, such as penalties for non-compliance with approved codes or regulations. In the absence of specific penalties in these Regulations, any breaches of the modified Acts would likely be subject to the penalties and enforcement mechanisms provided within the respective Acts themselves.

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