Harney v Police
Case
•
[2011] NZSC 107
•16 September 2011
Details
AGLC
Case
Decision Date
Harney v Police [2011] NZSC 107
[2011] NZSC 107
16 September 2011
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The case of Harney v Police involved a dispute regarding the admissibility of visual identification evidence obtained by police officers in relation to an alleged offence. The matter was heard by the court, which had to determine the appropriateness of the procedure followed by the police in obtaining the identification evidence and whether it complied with the statutory requirements. The defendant challenged the admissibility of the visual identification evidence on the basis that it did not comply with the formal procedure outlined in section 45 of the Evidence Act.
The court was required to examine whether the police followed a formal procedure in obtaining the visual identification evidence or if there was a good reason for not following the formal procedure. If the police did not follow the formal procedure and there was no good reason for doing so, the court had to consider whether the prosecution could prove beyond reasonable doubt that the circumstances in which the identification was made produced a reliable identification. The court also had to determine if the visual identification evidence was admissible under the provisions of section 45 of the Evidence Act.
The court found that the police officers had not followed a formal procedure in obtaining the visual identification evidence, but there was a good reason for not doing so. The court accepted that there was a good reason for not following the formal procedure as the alleged offence was reported soon after it occurred, and the identification was made in the course of the initial investigation by an officer. The court concluded that the visual identification evidence was admissible as it complied with the provisions of section 45(1) of the Evidence Act. The court found the evidence to be reliable and admissible in the criminal proceeding.
The court ordered that the visual identification evidence obtained by the police officers be admitted as evidence in the criminal proceeding against the defendant. The court found that the evidence was reliable and that the statutory requirements for admissibility were met.
The court was required to examine whether the police followed a formal procedure in obtaining the visual identification evidence or if there was a good reason for not following the formal procedure. If the police did not follow the formal procedure and there was no good reason for doing so, the court had to consider whether the prosecution could prove beyond reasonable doubt that the circumstances in which the identification was made produced a reliable identification. The court also had to determine if the visual identification evidence was admissible under the provisions of section 45 of the Evidence Act.
The court found that the police officers had not followed a formal procedure in obtaining the visual identification evidence, but there was a good reason for not doing so. The court accepted that there was a good reason for not following the formal procedure as the alleged offence was reported soon after it occurred, and the identification was made in the course of the initial investigation by an officer. The court concluded that the visual identification evidence was admissible as it complied with the provisions of section 45(1) of the Evidence Act. The court found the evidence to be reliable and admissible in the criminal proceeding.
The court ordered that the visual identification evidence obtained by the police officers be admitted as evidence in the criminal proceeding against the defendant. The court found that the evidence was reliable and that the statutory requirements for admissibility were met.
Details
Key Legal Topics
Areas of Law
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Criminal Law
Legal Concepts
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Admissibility of Evidence
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Visual Identification Evidence
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Formal Procedure
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Citations
Harney v Police [2011] NZSC 107
Most Recent Citation
Mohamed v The King [2023] NZCA 143
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Cases Cited
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Statutory Material Cited
0
Harney v R
[2010] NZCA 264
Goldson and Devon McGlashan v. The Queen (Jamaica)
[2000] UKPC 9