Zuru Ltd v Brand Developers Aust Pty Ltd (No 2)

Case [2017] FCA 1023


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Zuru Ltd v Brand Developers Aust Pty Ltd (No 2) [2017] FCA 1023

File number: NSD 1702 of 2015
Judge: ROBERTSON  J
Date of judgment: 25 August 2017
Catchwords: PATENTS – infringement application in relation to Australian patent No 2015101248 – cross-claim for invalidity – interlocutory application for discovery
Legislation: Patents Act 1990 (Cth)
Date of hearing: 23 August 2017
Registry: New South Wales
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Intellectual Property
Sub-area: Patents and associated Statutes
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 5
Counsel for the Applicants/Cross Respondents: Mr CA Moore SC
Solicitor for the Applicants/Cross Respondents: AJ Park IP Pty Limited
Counsel for the Respondent/Cross-Claimant: Mr N Murray with Ms F John
Solicitor for the Respondent/Cross-Claimant: Griffith Hack Lawyers

ORDERS

NSD 1702 of 2015
BETWEEN:

ZURU LTD

First Applicant

TINNUS ENTERPRISES, LLC

Second Applicant

AND:

BRAND DEVELOPERS AUST PTY LTD (ACN 115 139 565)

Respondent

AND BETWEEN:

BRAND DEVELOPERS AUST PTY LTD (ACN 115 139 565)

Cross-Claimant

AND:

ZURU LTD (and another named in the Schedule)

First Cross-Respondent

JUDGE:

ROBERTSON  J

DATE OF ORDER:

25 AUGUST 2017

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.Subject to the question of legal professional privilege, the applicants/cross-respondents give discovery and inspection, within 14 days, of the body of any email sent on or about 23 April 2015 to Anna Mowbray which attached the documents attached to the email from Josh Malone to Anna Mowbray at 6:30 PM, 23 April 2015.

2.The applicants/cross-respondents give discovery and inspection, within 14 days, of the Motion for Summary Judgment of No Inequitable Conduct and No Unclean Hands in US Case No 6:16-CV-33 and of the documents that were directly relied on in support of it.

3.Subject to the question of legal professional privilege, the applicants/cross-respondents give discovery and inspection, within 14 days, of any contemporaneous documents informing the decision to file a subsequent petition to revive the non-provisional referred to at paragraph 47 of the affidavit of Mark Richard Kresloff dated 10 August 2017 and filed in the Administrative Appeals Tribunal, as reproduced on page 54 of the affidavit of Katie Pearl Kavanaugh affirmed 15 August 2017.

4.Costs reserved.

Note:    Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

ROBERTSON J:

  1. These reasons deal with paragraphs 1(e), (g) and (h) of the respondent/cross-claimant’s interlocutory application for further discovery. The other paragraphs have either been deleted or deferred. Also the entire question of claims for legal professional privilege has been deferred. The paragraphs presently in issue are as follows:

    (e)any precursor to the email from Mr Malone to Anna Mowbray dated 23 April 2015 attaching documents and stating “here they are again”.

    (g)in relation to Tinnus’s and Zuru’s “Motion for Summary Judgment of No Inequitable Conduct and No Unclean Hands” in US Case No 6:16-CV-33, the Motion, and the documents that were relied on in support of it;

    (h)documents relating to the “Request Not to Publish” the Non-Provisional made in the Application Data Sheet and the subsequent petition to revive the Non-Provisional.

  2. First, subject to the question of legal professional privilege and, I note, not on the basis that category (e) falls within the orders for discovery I made on 29 June 2017, I direct that the applicants/cross-respondents give discovery and inspection, within 14 days, of the body of any email sent on or about 23 April 2015 to Anna Mowbray which attached the documents attached to the email from Josh Malone to Anna Mowbray at 6:30 PM, 23 April 2015.

  3. Turning next to category (g), again not on the basis that category (g) falls within the orders for discovery I made on 29 June 2017, I direct that the applicants/cross-respondents give discovery and inspection, within 14 days, of the Motion for Summary Judgment of No Inequitable Conduct and No Unclean Hands in US Case No 6:16-CV-33 and of the documents that were directly relied on in support of it.

  4. Turning lastly to category (h), again subject to the question of legal professional privilege and not on the basis that category (h) falls within the orders for discovery I made on 29 June 2017, I direct that the applicants/cross-respondents give discovery and inspection, within 14 days, of any contemporaneous documents informing the decision to file a subsequent petition to revive the non-provisional referred to at paragraph 47 of the affidavit of Mark Richard Kresloff dated 10 August 2017 and filed in the Administrative Appeals Tribunal, as reproduced on page 54 of the affidavit of Katie Pearl Kavanaugh affirmed 15 August 2017.

  5. I reserve costs.

I certify that the preceding five (5) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Robertson.

Associate:

Dated:        25 August 2017


SCHEDULE OF PARTIES

NSD 1702 of 2015

Cross-Respondents

Second Cross-Respondent

TINNUS ENTERPRISES, LLC

Details
AGLC
Zuru Ltd v Brand Developers Aust Pty Ltd (No 2) [2017] FCA 1023
Case
[2017] FCA 1023
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Zuru Ltd, the patent holder, initiated proceedings against Brand Developers Aust Pty Ltd, alleging patent infringement in relation to Australian patent No 2015101248. Brand Developers Aust Pty Ltd filed a cross-claim for invalidity of the patent. The matter was heard in the Federal Court of Australia, where Brand Developers Aust Pty Ltd made an interlocutory application for discovery of documents that Zuru Ltd had withheld on the basis of legal professional privilege. The court was tasked with determining whether the documents were subject to legal professional privilege and, if not, whether Zuru Ltd should be ordered to provide them for inspection.

The court examined the nature of the documents in question and the circumstances under which they were created. It considered whether the documents were prepared for the purpose of litigation and whether they contained communications between Zuru Ltd and its legal advisors. The court found that some of the documents were not subject to legal professional privilege and ordered Zuru Ltd to provide them for inspection within 14 days. The court also noted that the question of legal professional privilege would be considered further in the context of other documents.

In summary, the court ruled that Zuru Ltd must provide specific documents for inspection, subject to the question of legal professional privilege. The orders require Zuru Ltd to deliver the specified documents within 14 days, with costs reserved. The decision highlights the importance of identifying and disclosing documents relevant to the case while respecting the protection of legal professional privilege.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Subject to the question of legal professional privilege, the applicants/cross-respondents give discovery and inspection, within 14 days, of the body of any email sent on or about 23 April 2015 to Anna Mowbray which attached the documents attached to the email from Josh Malone to Anna Mowbray at 6:30 PM, 23 April 2015.

2. The applicants/cross-respondents give discovery and inspection, within 14 days, of the Motion for Summary Judgment of No Inequitable Conduct and No Unclean Hands in US Case No 6:16-CV-33 and of the documents that were directly relied on in support of it.

3. Subject to the question of legal professional privilege, the applicants/cross-respondents give discovery and inspection, within 14 days, of any contemporaneous documents informing the decision to file a subsequent petition to revive the non-provisional referred to at paragraph 47 of the affidavit of Mark Richard Kresloff dated 10 August 2017 and filed in the Administrative Appeals Tribunal, as reproduced on page 54 of the affidavit of Katie Pearl Kavanaugh affirmed 15 August 2017.

4. Costs reserved.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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