Zoe Porter v Granny Flat Approvals Sydney Pty Ltd

Case [2023] FWC 1673


[2023] FWC 1673

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION

Fair Work Act 2009

s.365—General protections

Zoe Porter
v

Granny Flat Approvals Sydney Pty Ltd

(C2023/2252)

DEPUTY PRESIDENT BOYCE

SYDNEY, 11 JULY 2023

Application to deal with contraventions involving dismissal

Background

  1. On 20 April 2023, Ms Zoe Porter (Applicant) filed an application pursuant to s.365 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Act) for the Fair Work Commission (Commission) to deal with a general protections dispute involving dismissal. Ms Porter commenced employment with Granny Flat Approvals Sydney Pty Ltd (Respondent) in April 2022 and claims to have been dismissed on 29 March 2023.

  1. The Respondent disputed the jurisdictional basis upon which the application was made.

  1. The matter was allocated to my Chambers on 8 June 2023. A notice of listing and directions were issued to the parties on 8 June 2023, with the matter listed for hearing to resolve any jurisdictional objections on 19 July 2023.

  1. Direction [3] of the Directions issued 21 June 2023 read as follows:

    [3] By 4.00pm AEST on Friday, 7 July 2023, the Applicant must file in the Commission and serve on the Respondent an outline of submissions, witness statements, and any documents in opposition to the jurisdictional objection(s) raised.”

  2. Chambers received no correspondence from the Applicant in compliance with Direction [3].

  1. On Monday, 10 July 2023, the Applicant was sent an email (Show Cause Email) noting that the Applicant had failed to comply with directions, and issuing further directions for the Applicant to:

“file with the Commission, and serve on the Respondent, written submissions regarding their non-compliance with directions. Further, the Applicant is to make submissions as to why this matter should not be dismissed. The Applicant is to comply with this Direction by no later than 4:00pm AEST Today, 10 July 2023.”

  1. Chambers received no response in respect of the Show Cause Email.

Legislative Provisions

  1. Section 587 of the Act provides as follows:

“587 Dismissing applications

(1)    Without limiting when the FWC may dismiss an application, the FWC may dismiss an application if:

(a)   the application is not made in accordance with this Act; or

(b)   the application is frivolous or vexatious; or

(c)   the application has no reasonable prospects of success.

Note: For another power of the FWC to dismiss an application for a remedy for unfair dismissal made under Division 5 of Part 3 2, see section 399A.

(2)    Despite paragraphs (1)(b) and (c), the FWC must not dismiss an application under section 365 or 773 on the ground that the application:

(a)   is frivolous or vexatious; or

(b)   has no reasonable prospects of success.

(3)   The FWC may dismiss an application:

(a)   on its own initiative; or

(b)   on application.”

  1. In Rebecca Tomas v Symbian Health [2011] FWA 5458, Commissioner Gooley stated the following with respect to the operation of s.587:

“[57] Section 587 gives Fair Work Australia the power to dismiss a matter. Section 587(a), (b) and do not limit Fair Work Australia’s power to dismiss matters for other reasons.

[58] In determining unfair dismissal applications Fair Work Australia is required to afford a fair go all round to both employers and employees. Further, Fair Work Australia must perform its functions and exercise its powers in a manner that is fair and just and must take into account equity, good conscience and the merits of the matter.”i

Consideration

  1. As the Applicant has made no attempt to comply with the Show Cause Email, and has failed to explain her non-compliance, I have decided to dismiss her Application.

  1. In accordance with the principle of a fair go all round to both employers and employees, I find that the Applicant’s non-compliance with directions is wholly unexplained and therefore unjustified. Further, in taking into account fairness, justice, equity and good conscience, I find that the Applicant has been provided with an appropriate opportunity to advance or prosecute her case, and/or contact the Commission to explain her non-compliance, but has instead (including by his silence) expressed a clear disinterest in process, procedure and the prosecution of her own case.

  1. Pursuant to s.587(3)(a) of the Act, the Application is dismissed for want of prosecution. An Order dismissing the Application will be published contemporaneously with this decision.


DEPUTY PRESIDENT

Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer

<PR764097>

Details
AGLC
Zoe Porter v Granny Flat Approvals Sydney Pty Ltd [2023] FWC 1673
Case
[2023] FWC 1673
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Zoe Porter filed an application with the Fair Work Commission (FWC) under section 365 of the Fair Work Act 2009, alleging she was dismissed by Granny Flat Approvals Sydney Pty Ltd. The FWC was tasked with resolving a general protections dispute involving her dismissal. The Respondent contested the jurisdictional basis of the application. The matter was allocated to Deputy President Boyce, who issued directions for the Applicant to file and serve an outline of submissions, witness statements, and any documents in opposition to the jurisdictional objection by 7 July 2023. The Applicant did not comply with this direction. Consequently, a Show Cause Email was sent to the Applicant on 10 July 2023, requesting written submissions on her non-compliance and why the matter should not be dismissed. The Applicant failed to respond to the Show Cause Email, prompting the Deputy President to dismiss the application for want of prosecution.

The legal issues the court needed to address included whether the application was made in accordance with the Act, if the application was frivolous or vexatious, and if it had any reasonable prospects of success. Section 587 of the Act empowers the FWC to dismiss an application if it is not made in accordance with the Act, if it is frivolous or vexatious, or if it has no reasonable prospects of success. However, the FWC must not dismiss an application under section 365 on the grounds that it is frivolous or vexatious or has no reasonable prospects of success. The Deputy President considered the Applicant's failure to comply with directions, her lack of response to the Show Cause Email, and the principle of a fair go all round to both employers and employees in making the decision to dismiss the application.

Deputy President Boyce found that the Applicant had not made any attempt to comply with the Show Cause Email, nor had she explained her non-compliance. The Deputy President concluded that the Applicant's non-compliance was wholly unexplained and unjustified, and that she had been provided with an appropriate opportunity to advance or prosecute her case but had instead shown a clear disinterest in the process, procedure, and prosecution of her own case. Taking into account fairness, justice, equity, and good conscience, the Deputy President decided to dismiss the Application pursuant to section 587(3)(a) of the Act. An order dismissing the Application was published contemporaneously with this decision.

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