Zikmann v Randwick City Council

Case [2004] NSWLEC 583


Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Zikmann v Randwick City Council [2004] NSWLEC 583
PARTIES: Robert Vaughan Zikmann (Appl)
Randwick City Council (Resp)
FILE NUMBER(S): 10409 of 2004
CORAM: McClellan CJ
KEY ISSUES: Costs :- Concurrence of Chief Judge with Commissioner's decision
LEGISLATION CITED:
CASES CITED:
DATES OF HEARING:
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 10/22/2004
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:


R Zikmann (Barrister - Appl)

A Bowen (Resp)
Bowen & Gerathy (Sol - Resp)



JUDGMENT:

      THE LAND AND
      ENVIRONMENT COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES

      McCLELLAN J

      FRIDAY 22 OCTOBER 2004

      10409/04 ZIKMANN v RANDWICK CITY COUNCIL

      JUDGMENT

1 HIS HONOUR: Commissioner Brown has determined that the respondent should be ordered to pay the applicant's costs in these proceedings and has referred the matter to me pursuant to the relevant Practice Direction. Before an order for costs can be made I must as Chief Judge, concur in the making of that order.

2 The matter was heard and determined by Commissioner Brown who upheld the appeal. In his reasons in relation to his decision with respect to an order for costs Commissioner Brown found that the "decision to refuse the modification application was so lacking in merit that it is fair and reasonable that a costs order be made."

3 Although Commissioner Brown accepted that the elected council is not bound to accept the recommendation of its officers he also identified the fact that decisions of elected councils should not be based on arbitrary or irrelevant considerations. Commissioner Brown said:

          "A decision to refuse a development application must be based on planning considerations and must be made having regard to the matters raised in s79C of the Environmental Planning & Assessment Act 1979.

4 The application in the present case proposed a modest modification to the side boundary setback of an approved building. Whatever be the environmental quality of the original approved building there can be no doubt that the proposal which has been approved by the Commissioner was designed to assist in ameliorating the impacts from the already approved structure. As the Commissioner makes plain, the decision of the council to refuse the application which made it necessary for the applicant to bring proceedings in this Court was entirely without merit.

5 In those circumstances I am satisfied that an order for costs is appropriate and accordingly I concur in the decision of Commissioner Brown.

      **********
Details
AGLC
Zikmann v Randwick City Council [2004] NSWLEC 583
Case
[2004] NSWLEC 583
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Land and Environment Court of New South Wales delivered a judgment in the case of Zikmann v Randwick City Council, where the applicant, Robert Vaughan Zikmann, sought a review of a decision made by the Randwick City Council regarding a modification to a building's side boundary setback. The Commissioner, Brown, found in favour of the applicant and ordered that the respondent should pay the applicant's costs in the proceedings. This decision was subsequently referred to McClellan J, the Chief Judge, to determine if he would concur with the Commissioner's decision regarding the costs order.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the respondent, Randwick City Council, should be ordered to pay the applicant's costs in the proceedings. The Commissioner had already determined that the respondent should be ordered to pay the applicant's costs due to the lack of merit in the council's decision to refuse the modification application. The Chief Judge, McClellan J, was required to concur with this decision before an order for costs could be made.

McClellan J concurred with the Commissioner's decision that an order for costs was appropriate. He acknowledged that while the council was not bound to accept the recommendation of its officers, decisions of elected councils should not be based on arbitrary or irrelevant considerations. In this case, the council's decision to refuse the modification application was entirely without merit, as it was based on planning considerations and the proposal was designed to ameliorate the impacts from the already approved structure.

The final order of the court was that the Randwick City Council should pay the applicant's costs in the proceedings, as determined by the Commissioner and concurred by the Chief Judge.

Orders

Orders of the court

Full text does not contain this section.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.