| [2025] FWC 1686 |
| FAIR WORK COMMISSION |
| DECISION AND ORDER |
Fair Work Act 2009
s.394—Unfair dismissal
Yesenia Alejandra Gonzalez Aravena
v
Zenpure Cleaning Services
(U2025/2649)
| DEPUTY PRESIDENT EASTON | SYDNEY, 17 JUNE 2025 |
Application for an unfair dismissal remedy – minimum employment period – dismissal under s.587(1)(c) at the Commission’s initiative - application has no reasonable prospects of success.
On 4 March 2025 Ms Yesenia Alejandra Gonzalez Aravena made an unfair dismissal application to the Fair Work Commission under s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth).
For the following reasons I am satisfied that Ms Gonzalez Aravena’s application has no reasonable prospects of success and should be dismissed.
Ms Gonzalez Aravena indicated in her Form F2 Unfair Dismissal Application that she commenced employment with Zenpure Cleaning Services on 7 February 2025 and that her dismissal took effect on 3 March 2025. On the information provided by Ms Gonzalez Aravena, she was employed for 3 weeks and 3 days.
Sections 382 and 383 of the Act provide that a person is only eligible to make an unfair dismissal application if they have completed a minimum period of employment before their dismissal. Section 383 defines the minimum employment period to be either 6 months or 12 months, depending on whether the respondent was a small business employer at the time of the dismissal. On the information provided by Ms Gonzalez Aravena the period of employment was less than 6 months.
Commission staff attempted to contact Ms Gonzalez Aravena on 7 March, 11 March, 13 March, 18 March, 17 April and 18 April 2025 by telephone, SMS and email regarding the Minimum Employment Period.
Section 587 – General Principles
Section 587 allows the Commission to dismiss an application on the Commission’s own initiative in the early stages of the proceedings. Protracted proceedings can be avoided when there is no reasonable prospect of an outcome other than the dismissal of the application.
The power under s.587 should be used with caution, particularly if the matter involves complex questions of fact or law (see generally Bond v Carbridge Pty Ltd T/A Carbridge [2024] FWC 1302 at [11]-[16] (Bond)). An application should not be dismissed under s.587 unless it is very clear that there are no reasonable prospects of success. As such the power under s.587 is not available if there are disputed facts that could affect the outcome of the proceedings.
Importantly, applicants must be given a fair opportunity to show that their application does in fact have some reasonable prospects of success.
Does Ms Gonzalez Aravena’s application have any reasonable prospects of success?
The Commission cannot consider the fairness of Ms Gonzalez Aravena’s dismissal until it is clear that she is eligible to make an unfair dismissal claim.
The information provided by Ms Gonzalez Aravena on her Form F2 application strongly indicates that she is not eligible to make an unfair dismissal application because she does not appear to have served the minimum employment period.
Ms Gonzalez Aravena had the opportunity to provide information that could show that she had in fact completed the minimum employment period. Ms Gonzalez Aravena has also had the opportunity to put her case for consideration on all matters material to the decision to dismiss the application under s.587 (see Bond at [15]-[16]). Ms Gonzalez Aravena has not responded.
I am satisfied that Ms Gonzalez Aravena’s claim has no reasonable prospect of success within the meaning of s.587(1)(c), and that it is appropriate in the circumstances to dismiss her application on the Commission’s own initiative using the facility available in s.587(3)(a). I make the following order:
A.The application under s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) made by Ms Yesenia Alejandra Gonzalez Aravena on 4 March 2025 is dismissed.
DEPUTY PRESIDENT
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- AGLC
- Yesenia Alejandra Gonzalez Aravena v Zenpure Cleaning Services [2025] FWC 1686
- Case
- [2025] FWC 1686
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue was whether Gonzalez Aravena met the eligibility criteria for filing an unfair dismissal claim, specifically the minimum employment period requirement stipulated in sections 382 and 383 of the Fair Work Act 2009. These sections mandate that an applicant must have completed either a six-month or twelve-month period of employment, depending on whether the employer is classified as a small business at the time of dismissal. Gonzalez Aravena’s employment duration of approximately three weeks and three days did not meet this criterion. The Commission also considered whether there were any genuine disputes of fact that could affect the outcome of the proceedings, which could potentially influence the decision to dismiss the application.
The Deputy President of the Fair Work Commission, Easton, found that Gonzalez Aravena’s application lacked reasonable prospects of success. The Deputy President noted that Gonzalez Aravena had been provided with multiple opportunities to demonstrate her eligibility for the claim, including the minimum employment period requirement. Despite these opportunities, Gonzalez Aravena did not respond, and the information on her Form F2 application indicated that she had not completed the requisite employment period. Given these circumstances, the Deputy President concluded that the application should be dismissed on the Commission’s own initiative under section 587(3)(a) of the Fair Work Act 2009. The Deputy President further ruled that the application for unfair dismissal was dismissed, and no further proceedings would be entertained.
In light of the above findings, the Fair Work Commission issued an order dismissing Gonzalez Aravena’s application for unfair dismissal under section 394 of the Fair Work Act 2009. This decision underscores the importance of meeting statutory eligibility criteria for filing claims related to unfair dismissal, and highlights the Commission’s authority to dismiss applications that lack reasonable prospects of success.
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