Wyllie v Australian City Properties Pty Ltd

Case [2000] VSC 437


SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA          
PRACTICE COURT Not Restricted

No. 6373 of 2000

THELMA CLARE WYLLIE Plaintiff
v.
AUSTRALIAN CITY PROPERTIES PTY. LTD. Defendant

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JUDGE:

BEACH, J.

WHERE HELD:

MELBOURNE

DATE OF HEARING:

20 OCTOBER 2000

DATE OF JUDGMENT:

20 OCTOBER 2000

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

WYLLIE v. AUSTRALIANCITY PROPERTIES

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2000] VSC 437

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CATCHWORDS:      Cross-vesting application – Accident in Western Australia – Plaintiff resided in New South Wales – Proceeding instituted in Victoria – In interest of justice that it be transferred to Western Australia.

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APPEARANCES:

Counsel Solicitors

For the Plaintiff

Mr. T.P. Tobin B. Lester Oldham
For the Defendant Mr. P. Nugent Minter Ellison

HIS HONOUR:

  1. This is an application by the defendant Australian City Properties Pty Ltd to cross-vest the proceeding to the Supreme Court of Western Australia pursuant to the provisions of s.5 of the Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross‑Vesting) Act 1987 (Victoria); alternatively, pursuant to the provisions of s.5 of the Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-Vesting) Act 1987 (Commonwealth).

  1. The plaintiff Thelma Clare Wyllie is a resident of the State of New South Wales.  In February 1998 she and her husband made a trip to Broome in Western Australia, one assumes for a vacation, and stayed at the Cable Beach Resort on the outskirts of Broome.

  1. On 4 February 1998 (although in para. 5 of the plaintiff's statement of claim the date is given as 4 February 1995) the plaintiff was getting into a shower and fell when the handrail that she was holding separated from the wall.  She received initial medical treatment for the injuries she received in Broome and subsequently returned with her husband to New South Wales.

  1. On 8 August 2000 the plaintiff instituted proceedings against the defendant in this court seeking to recover damages in respect of the injuries she sustained as a result of her fall.  I think it would be fair to say that the litigation has little or no connection with this court.

  1. The basis upon which the defendant makes its application to transfer the proceeding to Western Australia is, firstly, that the accident occurred in Western Australia; secondly, that the defendant is incorporated in Western Australia and carries on business in that state; and thirdly, that five witnesses it proposes to call at the trial in respect of liability are all resident in Western Australia.

  1. In further support of its application, it is said that any trial conducted in Western Australia will be conducted just as expeditiously in either the Supreme Court or District Court of that State and indeed, having regard to the time limits imposed by the Rules of Court of that State in respect of the conduct of litigation, probably more so.  Further, as the District Court of Western Australia has unlimited jurisdiction in personal injury cases the case could very easily be transferred from the Supreme Court to that court and, if the parties so desired, the trial could be heard by the District Court sitting at Broome.

  1. During the course of submissions there was made reference to the fact that the plaintiff has been treated by, I think, some six medical practitioners in New South Wales since her return to her home and that it would be more inconvenient for those witnesses to give evidence in Western Australia than it would be for them to give evidence in Victoria.  I am not persuaded that that would be the case.  I see no difference between witnesses resident in New South Wales giving evidence via video link whether to Victoria on the one hand or Western Australia on the other.

  1. Whilst it is true that a plaintiff is entitled to have a proceeding instituted in a jurisdiction of his or her choice, the fact of the matter is that this proceeding has really no connection whatsoever with the State of Victoria.  In that situation, and for the reasons advanced by counsel for the defendant, it is my opinion that it is in the interests of justice that it be transferred to the Supreme Court of Western Australia.

  1. I order, therefore, that pursuant to the provisions of s.5 of the Jurisdiction of Courts Cross-Vesting Act 1987 (Victoria) this proceeding be transferred to the Supreme Court of Western Australia.

  1. In the circumstances, I order that the parties costs of the application be their costs in the cause.

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Details
AGLC
Wyllie v Australian City Properties Pty Ltd [2000] VSC 437
Case
[2000] VSC 437
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Wyllie v Australian City Properties Pty Ltd, the plaintiff, Mr Wyllie, who resides in New South Wales, brought a personal injury claim against Australian City Properties Pty Ltd. The accident that gave rise to the claim occurred in Western Australia, but the proceeding was instituted in the Supreme Court of Victoria. The defendants applied to the court to transfer the proceeding to Western Australia, arguing that it was in the interest of justice for the case to be heard in the state where the incident occurred. The court was tasked with determining whether the application to transfer the proceeding should be granted.
The court considered various factors in making its decision, including the location of the accident, the residence of the parties, and the interests of justice. The plaintiff argued that the proceeding should remain in Victoria, where he resides, while the defendants contended that the case should be transferred to Western Australia for the sake of convenience and efficiency. The court weighed the competing interests and determined that the application to transfer the proceeding should be granted. The court found that it was in the interest of justice for the case to be heard in Western Australia, where the accident occurred, and where the defendants are based. The court also noted that the plaintiff had not demonstrated any significant prejudice that would result from the transfer of the proceeding.
In light of the above, the court granted the application to transfer the proceeding to Western Australia. The plaintiff was given the opportunity to seek leave to appeal the decision, but no such application was made. The final orders of the court included the transfer of the proceeding to the Supreme Court of Western Australia and the dismissal of the plaintiff's claim in the Supreme Court of Victoria. The decision highlights the importance of considering the interests of justice when deciding whether to transfer a proceeding from one jurisdiction to another.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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