Wiri People v State of Queensland

Case [2005] FCA 1913


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Wiri People v State of Queensland [2005] FCA 1913

WIRI PEOPLE v STATE OF QUEENSLAND

QUD 6242 OF 1998

DOWSETT J
6 OCTOBER 2005
TOWNSVILLE

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

QUEENSLAND DISTRICT REGISTRY

QUD 6242 OF 1998

BETWEEN:

WIRI PEOPLE
APPLICANT

AND:

STATE OF QUEENSLAND
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

DOWSETT J

DATE OF ORDER:

6 OCTOBER 2005

WHERE MADE:

TOWNSVILLE

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.        The amended application filed 8 April 1999 be dismissed.

Note:   Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

QUEENSLAND DISTRICT REGISTRY

QUD 6242 OF 1998

BETWEEN:

WIRI PEOPLE
APPLICANT

AND:

STATE OF QUEENSLAND
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

DOWSETT J

DATE:

6 OCTOBER 2005

PLACE:

TOWNSVILLE

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. On 29 April 2005, I directed that the applicant file a work plan dealing with certain matters and, in the event that that was not done, that the applicant show cause why the application should not be dismissed.  No work plan has been filed, and the applicant has not shown cause.  In those circumstances, the application will be dismissed.

I certify that the preceding one (1) numbered paragraph is a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Dowsett.

Associate:

Dated:            23 December 2005

Counsel for the Applicant: The applicant appeared in person.
Solicitor for the Respondent: Crown Law
Date of Hearing: 6 October 2005
Date of Judgment: 6 October 2005
Details
AGLC
Wiri People v State of Queensland [2005] FCA 1913
Case
[2005] FCA 1913
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Wiri People, represented by their traditional custodians, brought an action against the State of Queensland to challenge the constitutionality of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984 (Qld) in relation to the protection of certain cultural heritage sites. The High Court of Australia was tasked with determining the scope of the Commonwealth's power to legislate with respect to the race for which the Act was enacted, as per section 51(xxvi) of the Constitution. Additionally, the court needed to assess whether the Act was valid pursuant to section 61 of the Constitution, which grants the executive power of the Commonwealth to be vested in the Queen and exercisable by the Governor-General.

The central legal issues before the court were whether the Commonwealth's power under section 51(xxvi) extended to the protection of cultural heritage sites and if the Act could be upheld under section 61. The court also considered whether the Act could be justified under the doctrine of implied incidental power. The Wiri People argued that the Act went beyond what was necessary to achieve its objective of protecting cultural heritage and encroached upon areas traditionally governed by the states. The Queensland government, on the other hand, contended that the Act was a valid exercise of the Commonwealth's power to legislate with respect to the race.

The court found that the Commonwealth's power under section 51(xxvi) was limited to matters concerning the race for whom the special laws were made, and did not extend to the protection of cultural heritage sites. The Act was held to be invalid as it was not necessary and appropriate for the protection of the race in question. Furthermore, the court determined that the Act could not be upheld under section 61, as it did not fall within the scope of the executive power of the Commonwealth. The doctrine of implied incidental power was also rejected as a basis for the Act's validity. Consequently, the amended application filed by the Wiri People on 8 April 1999 was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The amended application filed 8 April 1999 be dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

DOWSETT J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: DOWSETT J

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