Wicks v Hughes

Case [1994] QCA 153


IN THE COURT OF APPEAL [1994] QCA 153

SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

C.A. No. 70 of 1994

Brisbane

[Wicks v. Hughes]

D.J. WICKS

v.

RHONDA MARIE HUGHES

(Applicant)

The President
Mr Justice McPherson

Mr Justice Byrne

Judgment delivered 17/05/1994
Judgment of the Court

THE APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL IS GRANTED. THE APPEAL IS ALLOWED. THE SENTENCE OF 3 MONTHS IMPRISONMENT IS SET ASIDE. THE CONVICTION IS NOT TO BE RECORDED.

CATCHWORDS: CRIMINAL LAW - sentence - whether sentence manifestly excessive - effect of timely guilty plea.

Counsel:  Mr G Long for the applicant

Mr P Rutledge for the respondent

Solicitors:  Legal Aid Office for the applicant

Director of Prosecutions for the respondent

Hearing Date: 09/05/1994

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

Judgment Delivered: 17/05/1994

In the reasons in Browne and Wicks v. Fischer, C.A. No. 63 of 1994, mention is made of this applicant's conduct. She has pleaded guilty to assaulting Wicks with intent to prevent Fischer's lawful arrest, to obstructing police in the execution of their duty, and to disorderly conduct.
The applicant was sentenced to three months imprisonment for the assault on the police officer. This application relates to that sentence, which is said to be manifestly excessive.
The applicant is younger than Fischer. Her misconduct was also different in nature and degree from Fischer's violence. She has spent 15 days in custody under the sentence the Magistrate imposed. In the circumstances, including her timely plea (which the Magistrate appears to have overlooked), that detention is sufficient punishment for her.

The application should be granted, the appeal allowed and the sentence set aside. No new sentence need be substituted, nor should the conviction be recorded.

Details
AGLC
Wicks v Hughes [1994] QCA 153
Case
[1994] QCA 153
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Wicks v Hughes, the applicant, Rhonda Marie Hughes, appealed against a sentence imposed by a magistrate. The sentence was three months imprisonment for assaulting a police officer, obstructing police, and disorderly conduct. The applicant argued that the sentence was manifestly excessive, particularly given that she had pleaded guilty and had already spent 15 days in custody. The Supreme Court of Queensland considered the matter and found that the sentence was indeed too harsh.

The legal issues before the court were whether the sentence imposed was manifestly excessive and whether the court should substitute a new sentence or record the conviction. The court needed to consider the applicant's age, the nature and degree of her misconduct, and the fact that she had pleaded guilty. The court also had to weigh the effect of her timely plea, which the magistrate had not taken into account.

The court held that the sentence was manifestly excessive. It noted that the applicant was younger than another person who had been involved in similar conduct, and her misconduct was different in nature and degree. The court found that the applicant's detention for 15 days was sufficient punishment for her. The court granted the application for leave to appeal, allowed the appeal, and set aside the sentence. The court also decided not to record the conviction.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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