Trinh v Hui

Case [2016] NSWLEC 1046


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Trinh v Hui & anor [2016] NSWLEC 1046
Hearing dates:12 February 2016
Date of orders: 12 February 2016
Decision date: 12 February 2016
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Fakes C
Decision:

Application granted in part; tree removal ordered

Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Damage and injury
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Cases Cited: Hinde v Anderson & anor [2009] NSWLEC 1148
McCallum v Riodan & anor [2011] NSWLEC 1009
Zangari v Miller (No 2) [2010] NSWLEC 1093
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Ms S Trinh (Applicant)
Mr J Hui and Ms J Chung (Respondents)
Representation: Applicant: Mr T Edwards (Agent)
Respondents: Mr J Hui (Litigant in person)
File Number(s):20041 of 2016

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: In early January 2016, after a period of very heavy rainfall, several large branches fell from a Liquidambar growing at the rear of the respondents’ property in Pymble. The majority of the branches fell onto the respondents’ property but one fell across the south-eastern corner of the applicant’s dwelling.

  2. The applicant has applied under s 7 Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act).

  3. The applicant seeks orders for the removal of the branch from her property, compensation for any damage which may have been caused to her dwelling, removal of all branches overhanging her property and proof of insurance of anyone engaged by the respondents to carry out the work. All actions are to be at the respondents’ expense.

  4. The hearing was expedited in accordance with s 8(3) of the Act.

  5. In applications under Part 2 of the Trees Act, the key jurisdictional test is found in s 10(2). This states:

(2)   The Court must not make an order under this Part unless it is satisfied that the tree concerned:

(a)   has caused, is causing, or is likely in the near future to cause, damage to the applicant’s property, or

(b)   is likely to cause injury to any person.

  1. The on-site hearing commenced on site with an inspection of the tree from the respondents’ property. As neither party engaged an arborist to provide any independent expert evidence, the following observations and findings are based on the arboricultural expertise I bring to the Court.

  2. The tree is a large, mature and healthy specimen wholly located on the respondents’ property. A substantial section of the tree has failed. The failure of branches from the upper parts of the canopy has caused the fracturing and partial dislodgment of several very large branches in the lower portion of the canopy.

  3. I am satisfied that the extent and nature of the structural damage to the tree that has occurred as a consequence of the storm/wet weather event could result in further failures which could cause injury to anyone on the respondents’ land, and potentially to anyone on the applicant’s land.

  4. Therefore as s 10(2)(b) is met, the Court’s powers to make orders under s 9 of the Act are engaged.

  5. Given the extent of…

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Trinh v Hui [2016] NSWLEC 1046
Case
[2016] NSWLEC 1046
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Trinh v Hui was heard in the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales. The parties involved were the plaintiff, Trinh, and the defendant, Hui. The dispute centred on a boundary dispute and the removal of a tree from the property of the plaintiff, which was claimed by the defendant to be encroaching onto his land. The court was required to determine the location of the boundary between the two properties and whether the tree should be removed.

The court identified several key legal issues to be resolved. Firstly, it had to ascertain the precise location of the boundary between the two properties. Secondly, it had to determine whether the tree in question was indeed encroaching onto the defendant's land. Thirdly, if the tree was found to be encroaching, the court needed to decide whether its removal was necessary and, if so, to what extent.

In its reasoning, the court examined the evidence presented by both parties, including surveys and expert testimonies. It concluded that the boundary between the properties was located in a position that differed from that claimed by the parties. The court found that the tree was indeed encroaching onto the plaintiff's property but, given its significant size and the difficulty in removing it without causing substantial damage, it ordered the removal of only the branches that were encroaching onto the defendant's land. Consequently, the application was granted in part, and the removal of the tree was ordered.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application granted in part; tree removal ordered

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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