Tran Minh Khoi Nguyen v Wevolt Pty Ltd

Case [2024] FWC 765


[2024] FWC 765

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION

Fair Work Act 2009

s.394 - Application for unfair dismissal remedy

Tran Minh Khoi Nguyen

v

Wevolt Pty Ltd

(U2023/12612)

DEPUTY PRESIDENT O'KEEFFE

PERTH, 25 MARCH 2024

Application for an unfair dismissal remedy

  1. On 16 December 2023, Tran Minh Khoi Nguyen (the Applicant) made an application to the Fair Work Commission (the FWC) under s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) (the FW Act) for a remedy, alleging that he had been unfairly dismissed from his employment with Wevolt Pty Ltd (the Respondent).

  1. On 27 December 2023, the Respondent lodged their response to the application, raising the following jurisdictional objections:

  • The dismissal was a case of genuine redundancy

  • The Applicant’s employment does not meet the minimum employment period

  • The employer is a small business employer and the employer complied with the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code

  1. On 15 February 2024 a mention hearing was held.  By consent of both parties, a conciliation conference was held directly after the mention hearing.  It appeared to me that if the Respondent was indeed a small business employer, then the Applicant clearly did not meet the minimum employment period and I raised this with the Applicant.  It was agreed that if the Respondent provided evidence that it was a small business, the Applicant would discontinue his application.  The Respondent was asked to provide a statutory declaration setting out the number of employees it had at the time of the Applicant’s termination, which it subsequently did albeit one day later than agreed. 

  1. The Applicant did not accept the statutory declaration as he claimed that it contained a technical error in that the person witnessing the declaration had not signed the page containing the table setting out the names of the Respondent’s employees.  I advised the Applicant that in my view the statutory declaration was sufficient to establish that the number of employees was less than fifteen and I suggested that he discontinue his application.  The Applicant refused to do so and so I suggested that the Respondent re-submit a statutory declaration making it clear that it had less than fifteen employees at the time of the Applicant’s dismissal and also correcting the technical error.  The Respondent subsequently provided that statutory declaration.

  1. Following this, the Applicant was invited to discontinue his application. However, the Applicant did not respond. My Chambers then wrote to the Applicant advising that if he did not discontinue his application, I would use the powers conferred by s.587 of the FW Act to dismiss his application. No reply was received from the Applicant.

  1. Section 587 of the FW Act states:

    587  Dismissing applications

    (1) Without limiting when the FWC may dismiss an application, the FWC may dismiss an application if:

    (a) the application is not made in accordance with this Act; or

    (b) the application is frivolous or vexatious; or

    (c) the application has no reasonable prospects of success.

(3) The FWC may dismiss an application:

(a) on its own initiative; or

(b) on application.

  1. Having regard to the information currently before the Commission, in this instance, I am persuaded to exercise my powers under s587(1)(c) to dismiss the application, as the application has no reasonable prospects of success. An order dismissing the application will issue.

DEPUTY PRESIDENT

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Details
AGLC
Tran Minh Khoi Nguyen v Wevolt Pty Ltd [2024] FWC 765
Case
[2024] FWC 765
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Tran Minh Khoi Nguyen applied to the Fair Work Commission for a remedy for unfair dismissal by Wevolt Pty Ltd. Wevolt contested the application on various grounds, including that it was a small business employer that complied with the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code, and that Nguyen did not meet the minimum employment period. After a mention hearing and a conciliation conference, the Deputy President O'Keeffe ordered Wevolt to provide evidence that it was a small business employer. Wevolt submitted a statutory declaration but Nguyen objected to its validity due to a technical error. After Wevolt provided a corrected statutory declaration, the Deputy President invited Nguyen to discontinue his application, which he refused. The Deputy President then warned Nguyen that the application would be dismissed if he did not discontinue it, but he did not respond.

The central legal issues were whether Wevolt was a small business employer and whether Nguyen's employment met the minimum employment period. The Deputy President was satisfied that Wevolt was a small business employer with fewer than fifteen employees. However, the Deputy President also noted that if Wevolt was indeed a small business employer, then Nguyen clearly did not meet the minimum employment period. These jurisdictional objections meant that the application had no reasonable prospects of success.

In light of the jurisdictional objections, the Deputy President dismissed Nguyen's application under s.587 of the Fair Work Act 2009. The Deputy President was satisfied that the application had no reasonable prospects of success and therefore dismissed it. The Deputy President made an order dismissing the application.

Orders

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Background

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Evidence

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