Timothy Charles Yarrow v Mentone Girls Grammar School

Case [2022] FWC 1656


[2022] FWC 1656

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION

Fair Work Act 2009

s.394—Unfair dismissal

Timothy Charles Yarrow
v

Mentone Girls Grammar School

(U2022/5865)

COMMISSIONER O’NEILL

MELBOURNE, 28 JUNE 2022

Application for an unfair dismissal remedy – minimum employment period – dismissal under s587 at the Commission’s initiative.

  1. On 31 May 2022 Mr Timothy Charles Yarrow made an application to the Fair Work Commission for a remedy for unfair dismissal pursuant to s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (FW Act).

  1. Mr Yarrow advised in the Form F2 Unfair Dismissal Application (Form F2) that he commenced employment with Mentone Girls Grammar School on 24 January 2022 and that he was notified of his dismissal on 30 May 2022.

  1. On 31 May 2022 the Commission attempted to contact Mr Yarrow on his nominated telephone number. A voicemail message was left advising Mr Yarrow that it appeared he had not served the minimum employment period required to lodge an unfair dismissal application and to call the Commission’s helpline to discuss.

  1. Later that day, the Commission emailed correspondence to Mr Yarrow’s nominated email address advising him that on the basis of the information provided in the Form F2, he had not served the minimum employment period. The correspondence directed Mr Yarrow to file any documents/evidence to support a claim that he had served the required minimum employment period. That correspondence also warned that if Mr Yarrow did not contact the Commission within 14 days, the application may be dismissed without further notice.

  1. Later that day, Mr Yarrow emailed the Commission stating “I have worked from the 24 Jan to 24 June as they are continuing to pay me until that day, fulfilling my six month contract. Surely this is the 6 month time frame required to take this further?”

  1. On 1 June 2022, the Commission attempted to contact Mr Yarrow by telephone regarding his email, but there was no answer. A voicemail message was left advising Mr Yarrow that on the basis of the dates provided in the email (24 January 2022 to 24 June 2022) it appeared he had been employed for 5 months and had not completed the minimum employment period.

  1. On 9 June 2022, the Commission attempted to contact Mr Yarrow by telephone, but he did not answer. A voicemail message was left explain that as it appeared Mr Yarrow that as it appeared he had not met the minimum employment period his application may be dismissed.

  1. On 14 June 2022 the Commission made a final attempt to contact Mr Yarrow by telephone, but he did not answer. Another voicemail message was left requesting he urgently respond to the Commission regarding the minimum employment period, otherwise his application may be dismissed.

  1. On 27 June 2022 Mr Yarrow emailed the Commission. In that correspondence Mr Yarrow did not provide any evidence that he had satisfied the minimum employment period and he confirmed that his period of employment with the respondent was for 5 months.

  1. Section 382 of the FW Act provides that a person is protected from unfair dismissal if they have completed a period of employment of at least the minimum employment period.

  1. In the circumstances of this matter, I am satisfied Mr Yarrow has not completed the required minimum employment period.

  1. Section 383 of the FW Act sets out the minimum employment period as follows:

383 Meaning of minimum employment period

The minimum employment period is:

(a) if the employer is not a small business employer—6 months ending at the earlier of the following times:

(i) the time when the person is given notice of the dismissal;

(ii) immediately before the dismissal; or

(b) if the employer is a small business employer—one year ending at that time.

  1. Section 587(1) of the FW Act provides that:

587 Dismissing applications

(1) Without limiting when the FWC may dismiss an application, the FWC may dismiss an application if:

(a) the application is not made in accordance with this Act; or

(b) the application is frivolous or vexatious; or

(c) the application has no reasonable prospect of success.

  1. Having regard to the circumstances of this matter I am satisfied that as Mr Yarrow has not completed the required minimum employment period under the FW Act, his application has no reasonable prospect of success. As such, the application is dismissed under s.587(1)(c) of the FW Act. An order[1] to this effect will be issued with this decision.

COMMISSIONER


[1] PR743119.

Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer

<PR743118>

Details
AGLC
Timothy Charles Yarrow v Mentone Girls Grammar School [2022] FWC 1656
Case
[2022] FWC 1656
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Timothy Charles Yarrow lodged an application with the Fair Work Commission for an unfair dismissal remedy against Mentone Girls Grammar School. He argued that he was dismissed on 30 May 2022 after commencing employment on 24 January 2022. The Commission assessed the application and found that Mr Yarrow had not satisfied the minimum employment period required to lodge an unfair dismissal application under the Fair Work Act 2009. Despite Mr Yarrow's assertion that he had worked until 24 June 2022, the Commission determined that his period of employment was only five months, falling short of the six-month minimum required for such applications. Consequently, the Commission dismissed the application on the grounds that it had no reasonable prospect of success.

The primary legal issue in this case was whether Mr Yarrow had fulfilled the minimum employment period stipulated by the Fair Work Act. Section 382 of the Act stipulates that a person must complete a minimum employment period to be protected from unfair dismissal. The minimum employment period is defined in section 383, which sets out the requirement of six months for employers who are not small business employers. Furthermore, section 587(1) of the Act empowers the Fair Work Commission to dismiss an application if it has no reasonable prospect of success. Given the Commission's determination that Mr Yarrow did not meet the minimum employment period, the application was dismissed under section 587(1)(c) of the Act.

The Fair Work Commission carefully considered the evidence provided by Mr Yarrow and the timeline of his employment. Despite Mr Yarrow's assertion that he was still being paid until 24 June 2022, which would have fulfilled the six-month requirement, the Commission noted that he did not provide any additional evidence to support this claim. The Commission's repeated attempts to contact Mr Yarrow to discuss the matter further went unanswered, leading to the conclusion that his application was unlikely to succeed. Consequently, the application was dismissed as having no reasonable prospect of success.

The Fair Work Commission issued an order dismissing Mr Yarrow's application for unfair dismissal. This order was made under section 587(1)(c) of the Fair Work Act, which allows the Commission to dismiss an application if it has no reasonable prospect of success. The dismissal was based on the determination that Mr Yarrow had not fulfilled the minimum employment period required to lodge such an application.

Orders

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Background

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Evidence

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

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