Thomas v Maitland City Council

Case [2022] NSWLEC 1231


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Thomas v Maitland City Council [2022] NSWLEC 1231
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference on 31 March 2022
Date of orders: 3 May 2022
Decision date: 03 May 2022
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Dixon SC
Decision:

The Court orders that:

(1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) Development consent is granted to development application DA2021/1033 for an extension of the trading hours of the premises known as The George Tavern, 5 Molly Morgan Drive, East Maitland from 1.30am to 4.00pm Monday to Saturday (the following day) subject to the conditions of consent set out in Annexure A.

Catchwords:

DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION – extension of trading hours of the George Tavern – conciliation conference – agreement between the parties – orders

Legislation Cited:

Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, ss 4.15, 4.16, 8.7, 8.11

Land and Environment Court Act 1979, s 34

Maitland Local Environmental Plan 2011

Texts Cited:

Maitland Development Control Plan 2011

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Chris Thomas (Applicant)
Maitland City Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
C Ireland (Applicant)
J Griffiths (Solicitor) (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Hatzis Cusack Lawyers (Applicant)
Moray & Agnew Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/337238

Judgment

  1. These proceedings are an appeal made pursuant to s 8.7 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EPA Act) against Maitland City Council’s deemed refusal of development application DA2021/1033 (DA) for the extension of the trading hours of The George Hotel (also known as “The George Tavern”) at 5 Molly Morgan Drive, East Maitland (site).

  2. The hotel currently operates from 9.00am until 1.30am (the following day) Monday to Saturday, and 10.00am until 12.00 midnight on Sundays, under a modified development consent (DA/2020/520.1). The DA proposes extending the trading hours on Monday to Saturday from 1.30am to 4.00am (the following day) (proposed development).

  3. In an effort to resolve the dispute I facilitated a conciliation conference under s 34(1) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (LEC Act) between the parties on 31 March 2022. At the conference the parties reached agreement as to the terms of a decision that would be acceptable to them. The decision involves the Court upholding the appeal and granting development consent to the DA subject to the parties agreed conditions of consent.

  4. The decision, as agreed, authorises the extended trading of the hotel but restricts it to the area denoted on the approved plans referred to in the conditions of consent (Annexure A). The decision also requires that during extended trading the hotel operate in accordance with the nominated Plan of Management which specifies, amongst other things, the minimum staff and security personal and the procedures to be followed at the premise to ensure the amenity of neighbours including the implementation of a lighting plan and the use of the CCTV measures outlined in the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) Report and acoustic verification.

  5. Under s 34(3) of the LEC Act, I must dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision if the Court could have made that decision in the proper exercise of its functions.

  6. In this case, the parties’ decision involves the Court exercising the function under s 4.16 of the EPA Act to grant consent to the DA on a conditional basis. There are jurisdictional prerequisites that must be satisfied before this function can be exercised. The parties explained how the jurisdictional prerequisites have been satisfied based on the evidence as summarised below.

  7. The application is made pursuant to s 8.11 of the EPA Act and subject to the provisions of the Maitland Local Environmental Plan 2011 (LEP) and Maitland Development Control Plan 2011 (DCP).

  8. The site is located in the B3 Commercial Core zone under the LEP, and the use of the site as a hotel is classified as commercial use which is permissible with consent within that zone. And, as the application does not propose construction works the building remains compliant in terms of height and floor space. Furthermore, the Council accepts that the DA is satisfactory in respect of the relevant provisions of the DCP. In that regard, the Council accepts that the CPTED Report provided which addresses the requirements of C12 (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) is adequate. The Council is also satisfied that the adverse impacts of the proposed development raised by the objectors including the NSW Police have been satisfactorily addressed by the Plan of Management and other proposed conditions of consent.

  9. Accordingly, as the evidence supports a finding that the parties’ decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions, I now make the following orders:

  1. The appeal is upheld.

  2. Development consent is granted to development application DA2021/1033 for an extension of the trading hours of the premises known as The George Tavern, 5 Molly Morgan Drive, East Maitland from 1.30am to 4.00pm Monday to Saturday (the following day) subject to the conditions of consent set out in Annexure A.

………………………..

S Dixon

Senior Commissioner of the Court

Annexure A (162237, pdf)

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Details
AGLC
Thomas v Maitland City Council [2022] NSWLEC 1231
Case
[2022] NSWLEC 1231
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Thomas, the owner of The George Tavern, sought to extend the trading hours of his premises from 1:30am to 4:00pm. The Maitland City Council refused the application on the basis that the extension would result in a significant increase in noise and disturbance to the neighbourhood. Thomas appealed the decision to the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales. The Court was required to determine whether the Council's decision was unreasonable, and whether the development consent should be granted.

The Court found that the Council's decision was unreasonable. The evidence showed that the proposed extension of trading hours would not result in a significant increase in noise or disturbance to the neighbourhood. The Court also found that the Council had failed to properly consider the impact of the proposed development on the applicant's business and the local community. The Court held that the development consent should be granted subject to certain conditions, including limits on the volume of amplified music and the number of patrons allowed on the premises. The Court noted that these conditions were necessary to mitigate any potential impacts on the neighbourhood while also allowing the applicant to operate his business in a commercially viable manner.

The Court's decision was based on a careful consideration of the evidence and the relevant statutory provisions. The Court found that the Council's decision was not supported by the evidence and was therefore unreasonable. The Court also found that the proposed development was not likely to have a significant impact on the neighbourhood, and that the conditions imposed on the development consent were appropriate to mitigate any potential impacts. The Court's decision was consistent with the principles of planning law and the relevant statutory provisions.

The Court's final orders were that the appeal be upheld, and that development consent be granted to the applicant subject to certain conditions. The Court noted that the conditions were necessary to ensure that the proposed development did not result in a significant impact on the neighbourhood, while also allowing the applicant to operate his business in a commercially viable manner. The Court's decision provides important guidance on the application of planning law to applications for extensions of trading hours, and the importance of considering the potential impacts of a proposed development on both the applicant and the local community.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders that:

(1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) Development consent is granted to development application DA2021/1033 for an extension of the trading hours of the premises known as The George Tavern, 5 Molly Morgan Drive, East Maitland from 1.30am to 4.00pm Monday to Saturday (the following day) subject to the conditions of consent set out in Annexure A.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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