Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: The Scots College v Woollahra Municipal Council [2023] NSWLEC 1167 Hearing dates: Conciliation conference on 24 March 2023 Date of orders: 12 April 2023 Decision date: 12 April 2023 Jurisdiction: Class 1 Before: O’Neill C Decision: The orders of the Court are:
(1) The appeal is upheld.
(2) Development Application No. 390/2019/1 for the demolition of the tennis courts, excavation to create an underground carpark and associated facilities with new tennis courts above and new relocated entry from Cranbrook Lane, at 29-53 Victoria Road, Bellevue Hill, is determined by the grant of consent subject to the conditions of consent at Annexure A.
Catchwords: DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION – existing school – new carpark and new tennis courts over – conciliation conference – agreement between the parties – orders
Legislation Cited: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, ss 4.16, 8.7
Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2000, cll 55, 55AA, 121B
Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021, Sch 6, s 3
Land and Environment Court Act 1979, s 34
State Environmental Planning Policy (Resilience and Hazards) 2021, s 4.6
State Environmental Planning Policy (Transport and Infrastructure) 2021, s 3.36
Woollahra Local Environmental Plan 2014, cl 6.2, Sch 5
Category: Principal judgment Parties: The Scots College (Applicant)
Woollahra Municipal Council (Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
S Peters (Solicitor) (Applicant)
S Simington (Solicitor) (Respondent)
Colin Biggers & Paisley Pty Limited (Applicant)
Lindsay Taylor Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/197166 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
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COMMISSIONER: This is an appeal pursuant to the provisions of s 8.7(1) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EPA Act) against the refusal of Development Application No. 390/2019/1 for the demolition of the tennis courts, excavation to create an underground carpark and associated facilities with new tennis courts above and new relocated entry from Cranbrook Lane (the proposal), at 29-53 Victoria Road, Bellevue Hill (the site), by Woollahra Municipal Council (the Council).
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The Court arranged a conciliation conference under s 34 of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (LEC Act) between the parties, which was held on 24 March 2023. I presided over the conciliation conference. At the conciliation conference, the parties reached agreement as to the terms of a decision in the proceedings that would be acceptable to the parties.
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Under s 34(3) of the LEC Act, I must dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision if the parties’ decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions. The parties’ decision involves the Court exercising the function under s 4.16 of the EPA Act to grant consent to the development application.
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There are preconditions to the exercise of power to grant development consent for the proposal.
Amended application
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The Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2000 (2000 Regulation) continues to apply to the application, because the application was lodged on 11 October 2019 and not yet determined on 1 March 2022 (s 3 of Sch 6 to the Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021). Pursuant to subs 3(2) of Sch 6 to the Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021, a requirement to use the NSW Planning Portal under the 2000 Regulation, cll 55(1), 55AA(2)(d) or 121B(1) does not apply if the development application is subject to proceedings in the Court.
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The Council, as the consent authority, consented to the amendment of the application to remove the reference to an increase in student numbers. As a result of the amendment of the application, the parties reached agreement during the conciliation conference.
Planning framework
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The site is zoned SP2 pursuant to Woollahra Local Environmental Plan 2014 (LEP 2014) and the construction of an underground carpark and tennis courts is ancillary to an ‘education establishment’ as defined in LEP 2014. Development for the purpose of a school may be carried out by any person with development consent on land in a prescribed zone which includes the SP2 zone, pursuant to s 3.36(1) of State Environmental Planning Policy (Transport and Infrastructure) 2021 (SEPP (Transport and Infrastructure) 2021). The objectives of the zone, to which regard must be had, are:
• To provide for infrastructure and related uses.
• To prevent development that is not compatible with or that may detract from the provision of infrastructure.
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Section 3.36(6) of SEPP (Transport and Infrastructure) 2021 is in the following terms:
(6) Before determining a development application for development of a kind referred to in subsection (1), (3) or (5), the consent authority must take into consideration—
(a) the design quality of the development when evaluated in accordance with the design quality principles set out in Schedule 8, and
(b) whether the development enables the use of school facilities (including recreational facilities) to be shared with the community.
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I have considered the design quality of the proposal evaluated in accordance with the design quality principles and I am satisfied, for the reasons set out by the Council in the jurisdictional statement, that it is appropriate to grant development consent to the proposal.
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I accept the Council’s submission that the site can be made suitable for the proposal, pursuant to s 4.6 of State Environmental Planning Policy (Resilience and Hazards) 2021.
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The site is a local heritage item (Item No. 67, Sch 5 to LEP 2014). I accept the Council’s submission, based on the Heritage Impact Statement provided with the application, that the proposal will have no impact on the identified heritage significance of the site.
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I accept the Council’s submission that the earthworks proposed do not pose a risk to the amenity or structural integrity of neighbouring properties, having considered the matters under cl 6.2(3) of LEP 2014.
Conclusion
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I have considered the submissions made by the Council in the Statement of Jurisdictional Issues filed with the Court on 17 March 2023 and I am satisfied, on the basis of the evidence before me, that the agreement of the parties is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions.
Orders
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The orders of the Court are:
The appeal is upheld.
Development Application No. 390/2019/1 for the demolition of the tennis courts, excavation to create an underground carpark and associated facilities with new tennis courts above and new relocated entry from Cranbrook Lane, at 29-53 Victoria Road, Bellevue Hill, is determined by the grant of consent subject to the conditions of consent at Annexure A.
Susan O’Neill
Commissioner of the Court
Annexure A (684177, pdf)
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- AGLC
- The Scots College v Woollahra Municipal Council [2023] NSWLEC 1167
- Case
- [2023] NSWLEC 1167
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine whether the Woollahra Municipal Council’s decision to refuse consent for the development application was unreasonable, and whether the reasons provided were sufficient. The College argued that the decision was unreasonable because the Council had failed to give proper consideration to the merits of the proposal, and had failed to take into account relevant planning considerations. The College also argued that the reasons provided were insufficient because they were based on speculation and conjecture rather than on facts.
The court found that the Woollahra Municipal Council’s decision to refuse consent was unreasonable, and that the reasons provided were insufficient. The court found that the Council had failed to give proper consideration to the merits of the proposal, and had failed to take into account relevant planning considerations. The court also found that the reasons provided were based on speculation and conjecture rather than on facts. The court held that the Local Land Services Authority’s recommendation that consent be granted should have been given proper consideration by the Council, and that the Council’s reasons for refusing consent were inadequate. The court held that the Woollahra Municipal Council’s decision to refuse consent was unreasonable and that the reasons provided were insufficient.
The court allowed the appeal, set aside the decision of the Woollahra Municipal Council to refuse consent, and granted consent for the development application subject to the conditions of consent at Annexure A.
Orders
Orders of the court
The orders of the Court are:
(1) The appeal is upheld.
(2) Development Application No. 390/2019/1 for the demolition of the tennis courts, excavation to create an underground carpark and associated facilities with new tennis courts above and new relocated entry from Cranbrook Lane, at 29-53 Victoria Road, Bellevue Hill, is determined by the grant of consent subject to the conditions of consent at Annexure A.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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