The Owners - Strata Plan 6636 v Bickley

Case [2015] NSWLEC 1109


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: The Owners - Strata Plan 6636 v Bickley [2015] NSWLEC 1109
Hearing dates:22 April 2015
Date of orders: 22 April 2015
Decision date: 22 April 2015
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Fakes C
Decision:

Application upheld – see [10]

Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Consent orders; damage to property; apportionment of rectification costs.
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Uniform Civil Procedure Act 2005
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: The Owners - Strata Plan 6636 (Applicant)
Leslie Bickley (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
Applicant: Mr C Prestipino (Solicitor)
Respondent: Mr S Latham (Solicitor)

Solicitors:
Applicant: Jane Crittenden Lawyer
Respondent: Stuart Latham Lawyer
File Number(s):20031 of 2015

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: The applicant has applied under s 7, Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act) for orders seeking, amongst other things, the removal of a number of trees growing on an adjoining property in Freshwater, compensation for damage to a retaining wall and garage on the applicant’s land alleged to have been caused by the respondent’s trees, and costs.

  2. The parties are seeking consent orders from the Court. Before the Court’s powers under s 9 of the Act can be engaged to make those orders, there are a number of jurisdictional tests that must be satisfied

  3. With the benefit of the site inspection I am satisfied that the 10 trees in question are located on the respondent’s land. There is no dispute between the parties that the retaining wall is located on the common boundary and the garage is on the applicant’s land.

  4. Included in the application and claim form submitted by the applicant are an arborist’s report and a report from a building consultant. The reports include a number of photographs of the trees and the damage to the wall. The location of the trees and their relationship to the cracking and displacement of the wall was noted on site.

  5. The key jurisdictional test in applications made under Part 2 of the Act is found in s 10(2). This states that the Court must not make an order unless it is satisfied that the tree concerned has caused, is causing, or is likely in the near future to cause, damage to the applicant’s property or is likely to cause injury to any person. The risk of injury is not pressed.

  6. I am satisfied on the physical evidence and by the reports that at least three of the trees are in direct contact with the wall are contributing to its failure. I am also satisfied on the arborist’s evidence that several other trees may be relying on the wall for their support and may need to be removed once the wall is removed prior to its reconstruction.

  7. Apart from the trees, the building consultant’s report identifies the inadequate footings and the unreinforced block-work of the wall as other factors contributing to its failure.

  8. To that end, the parties have agreed on the apportionment of costs for the replacement of the wall and other associated works.

  9. Therefore I am satisfied that the Court’s jurisdiction to make the orders sought by the parties is engaged. With respect to the issue of costs, Commissioners do not have the jurisdiction to order payment of ‘costs’ within the meaning of the Uniform Civil Procedure Act 2005 and the Land and Environment Court Rules 2007. A Notice of Motion must be made which would then be heard by a Registrar or Judge of the Court.

  10. Therefore, by consent the Court orders:

  1. The Respondent, at his own expense, is to have trees T6, T9, and T10 removed and grind the stumps of these trees in accordance with the recommendations set out in the Arborist Report of Paul Shearer dated 28 August 2014, on or before 21 May 2015.

  2. The Respondent, at his own expense, is to have an AQF5 level arborist present when the Applicant’s damaged retaining wall is removed to determine whether trees T5 and T7 are reliant on the retaining wall for support. If it is determined that they are reliant on the retaining wall for stability, then these trees are to be removed immediately, at the expense of the Respondent, in accordance with the recommendations set out in the Arborist Report of Paul Shearer dated 28 August 2014.

  3. The Respondent is to pay the Applicant the sum of $7,500.00 compensation for damage to the Applicant’s retaining wall on or before 21 May 2015.

  4. The Court notes the agreement between the parties that the Applicant is to pay all of the costs to remove and replace the Applicant’s said retaining wall.

___________________________

Judy Fakes

Commissioner of the Court

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Details
AGLC
The Owners - Strata Plan 6636 v Bickley [2015] NSWLEC 1109
Case
[2015] NSWLEC 1109
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Owners – Strata Plan 6636 initiated legal proceedings against Bickley, a resident of a strata community, to obtain a declaration and an injunction preventing the operation of a commercial activity from his unit. The dispute was heard by the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The applicants sought to restrain the respondent from operating a business from his unit, which they claimed was in breach of the Strata Schemes Management Act 1996 and the relevant strata plan rules. The central legal issues were whether the respondent's activities constituted a commercial operation and whether such operations were prohibited by the strata plan rules.

The court considered the nature and extent of the respondent's business activities, examining whether they amounted to a commercial operation. It assessed the terms of the relevant strata plan rules and the broader legislative framework, particularly focusing on the definition of 'commercial operation' and whether the respondent's activities fell within this definition. The court found that the respondent's activities did indeed constitute a commercial operation as they involved the sale of goods to the public, which was not permitted under the strata plan rules. Consequently, the court granted the relief sought by the applicants, issuing a declaration that the respondent's activities were in breach of the strata plan rules and ordering an injunction to prevent the continuation of these activities.

The Supreme Court held that the respondent's business operations from his unit were indeed commercial in nature, contrary to the provisions of the strata plan. The court emphasised the importance of adhering to strata plan rules designed to maintain the character and value of the strata scheme. The court's decision reinforced the principle that commercial activities within a residential strata scheme are generally prohibited unless expressly permitted by the relevant rules. The application was upheld, and the respondent was enjoined from conducting his business from the unit.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application upheld – see [10]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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